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-OpenBSDInstallPrelude
-
-The following is a walk-through of the steps necessary to get OpenBSD
-installed on your hard disk. If you wish to stop the installation,
-you may hit Control-C at any prompt, but if you do, you'll have to
-begin again from scratch.
-
- First you need to get yourself into OpenBSD. This can be
- done in a couple ways, both of which currently require
- GEMDOS.
-
- You can insert the GEMDOS kernel floppy and select
- the loadbsd program. It will ask for parameters,
- supply: '-b bsd'. You can, of course, also run it
- from the shell command-line in MiNT:
-
- loadbsd -b a:/bsd
-
- You should see the screen clear and some information about
- your system as the kernel configures the hardware. Then
- you will be prompted for a root device. At this time remove
- the GEMDOS kernel boot floppy from the drive if present and
- insert the BSD install floppy 1. Now type `rd0' to tell the
- kernel to load the install filesystem into RAMdisk. While
- While the kernel is loading, it will show a '.' for each
- track loaded. After loading 80 tracks, it will ask you
- to insert the next floppy. At this time, insert the BSD
- install floppy 2 and hit any key. The kernel continuous
- loading another 40 tracks before it continues to boot.
-
- The system should continue to boot. For now ignore WARNING:
- messages about bad dates in clocks. Eventually you will be
- be asked to enter the pathname of the shell, just hit
- return. After a short while you should see a welcome
- message and a prompt, asking if you wish to proceed with the
- installation.
-
- If you wish to proceed, enter "y" and then return.
-
- If you have configured your hard drive[s] correctly it
- should find the drive and partition that you selected to
- use as your root.
-
- YOU ARE NOW AT THE POINT OF NO RETURN. If you confirm that
- you want to install OpenBSD, your hard drive will be modified,
- and perhaps its contents scrambled at the whim of the install
- program.
-
- If you are sure you want to proceed, enter "yes" at the
- prompt.
-
- The install program will now make the root filesystem you
- specified. There should be only one error in this section
- of the installation. It will look like so:
-
- newfs: ioctl (WDINFO): Invalid argument
- newfs: /dev/rsd0a: can't rewrite disk label
-
- If there are any others, restart from the the beginning of
- the installation process. This error is ok as the Atari
- does not write disklabels currently. You should expect
- this error whenever using newfs.
-
- Next the install program will ask you which drive and
- partition you wish to use as /usr. First it will list the
- available drives. Choose one. Next it will give you a
- list of the partitions on that disk along with their sizes,
- types, etc.. Choose the letter that corresponds to the
- partition you wish to use for /usr. To be able to make the
- proper selection, you need to know, that OpenBSD assigns a
- special meaning to some of the partition letters:
- 'a' : root filesystem
- 'b' : swap partition
- 'c' : whole disk
- You should choose a letter in the range 'd'-'p' for your
- /usr filesystem. If you are doing a full install this should
- be a partition that is at least 45M-50M large. If everything is
- ok the install program will then format and mount your /usr. If
- not then it will ask again for a drive and partition.
-
- When this completes your root partition will be mounted on
- /mnt and your /usr partition on /mnt/usr. An fstab will
- have been created and initialized to correctly mount these
- two file systems. This fstab will be in /mnt/etc.
-
- What you do from this point on depends on which media you're
- using to install OpenBSD. Follow the appropriate instructions,
- given below.
-
- To install from an GEMDOS partition:
-
- You first need to mount the GEMDOS partition
- using the mount_msdos command. If e.g. your GEMDOS
- partition is the first partition on sd0 you could
- type:
-
- mkdir /mnt/gemdos
- mount_msdos /dev/sd0d /mnt/gemdos
-
- You can use `disklabel sd0' to find out what types
- of partitions are on the disk `sd0'.
-
- Next goto the directory in which you stored the
- distribution sets. If e.g. you stored them in the
- root directory of the partition:
-
- cd /mnt/gemdos
-
- When there, run "Set_tmp_dir" and choose the default
- temporary directory, by hitting return at the
- prompt.
-
- Run the "Extract" command, giving it as its sole
- argument the name of the distribution set you wish
- to extract. For example, to extract the base
- distribution, use the command:
-
- Extract base20
-
- and to extract the games distribution:
-
- Extract game20
-
- If the distribution sets are in different directories,
- you will need to cd to each directory in turn, running
- "Set_tmp_dir" and the appropriate "Extract" command(s).
-
- Continue this process until you've finished installing
- all of the sets which you desire to have on your
- hard disk. Once you have extracted all sets and
- are at the "#" prompt again, proceed to the section
- "Configuring Your System," below.
-
- To install from tape:
-
- The first thing you should do is pick a temporary
- directory where the distribution files can be stored.
- To do this, use the command "Set_tmp_dir" and enter
- your choice. The default is /mnt/usr/distrib.
-
- After you have picked a temporary directory,
- you should issue the load command:
-
- Load_tape
-
- Next, you will be told to insert the media into
- the appropriate drive, and hit return. Continue
- to follow instructions until you are returned to
- the "#" prompt.
-
- Go to the directory which contains the first
- distribution set you wish to install. This is
- either the directory you specified above, or possibly
- a subdirectory of that directory.
-
- When there, run "Set_tmp_dir" again, and choose
- the default temporary directory, by hitting
- return at the prompt.
-
- Run the "Extract" command, giving it as its sole
- argument the name of the distribution set you
- wish to extract. For example, to extract the base
- distribution, use the command:
-
- Extract base20
-
- and to extract the games distribution:
-
- Extract game20
-
- After the extraction is complete, go to the location
- of the next set you want to extract, "Set_tmp_dir"
- again, and once again issue the appropriate
- extract command. Continue this process until
- you've finished installing all of the sets which you
- desire to have on your hard disk.
-
- After each set is finished, if you know that you
- are running low on space you can remove the
- distribution files for that set by saying:
-
- rm set_name.??
-
- For example, if you wish to remove the distribution
- files for the game09 set, after the "Extract game09"
- command has completed, issue the command:
-
- rm game20.??
-
- Once you have extracted all sets and are at the "#" prompt
- again, proceed to the section "Configuring Your System,"
- below.
-
-Configuring Your System:
------------ ---- ------
-
-Once you have finished extracting all of the distribution sets that
-you want on your hard drive and are back at the "#" prompt,
-you are ready to configure your system.
-
-The configuration utility expects that you have installed the base
-system. If you have not, you will not be able to run it successfully
-(nor will you have a functional system regardless of configuration).
-
-To configure the newly installed operating system, run the
-command "Configure".
-
-Configure will ask for the machine's hostname, domain name, and other
-network configuration information.
-
-Once you have supplied `Configure' all that it requests, your machine
-will be configured well enough that when you reboot it it will
-almost be a completely functional OpenBSD system. Note you should
-ignore the errors from `chown' they will be corrected shortly.
-
-Once you are done with `Configure', halt the system with the "halt"
-command (wait for "halted" to be displayed) and reboot. Then again
-boot OpenBSD this time with the command:
-
- loadbsd bsd
-
-You need to do your final tweaks now. First mount your file systems
-like so:
-
- mount -av
-
-Next you need to re-make your devices to get the ownership correct:
-
- cd /dev
- ./MAKEDEV all
-
-Your system is now complete but not completely configured; you
-should adjust the /etc/sendmail.cf file as necessary to suit your
-site and/or disable sendmail and other network related programs.
-These things can be found in /etc/netstart. Use vi, if you installed
-the man pages you can type `man vi' or `man ed' for instructions
-on how to use these somewhat non-intuitive editors.
-
-As mentioned at the end of the `Configure' run, you should copy the
-OpenBSD kernel onto the root partition as "/bsd". There is also
-another option to this. As OpenBSD/Atari has to be booted from TOS,
-you could do the following:
- Reserve a small GEMDOS partition of about 4Mb. This is
- enough to put in a few kernels. Put the bsd kernel
- into this partition. Also, edit your /etc/fstab to always
- mount this partition, say as /kernels. Now make a symlink
- from /bsd to /kernels/bsd.
- This scheme is particularly handy when you want to make your
- own kernel. When compilation is finished, you just copy
- your kernel to /kernels/bsd and reboot. It's wise to
- make sure there is _always_ a 'know to work' kernel image
- present.
-
-To get the proper timezone settings, link /etc/localtime to the
-appropriate file in /usr/share/zoneinfo. The link provided is to
-/usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Pacific.
-
-Once you are done with the rest of configuration unmount your file
-systems and halt your system, then reboot:
-
- cd /
- umount -av
- halt
- <reboot>
-
-Finally you can now boot your system and it will be completely
-functional:
-
- loadbsd -a bsd
-
-When it boots off the hard drive, you will have a complete
-OpenBSD system! CONGRATULATIONS! (You really deserve them!!!)