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<html>
+
<head>
-<title>Installation Instructions: Testing GCC</title>
+<title>Installing GCC: Testing</title>
</head>
<body>
-<h1 align="center">Installation Instructions: Testing GCC</h1>
+<h1 align="center">Installing GCC: Testing</h1>
+
+<p><strong>Please note that this is only applicable to current development
+versions of GCC and GCC 3.0 or later. GCC 2.95.x does not come with a
+testsuite.</strong></p>
+
+<p>Before you install GCC, you might wish to run the testsuite. This
+step is optional and may require you to download additional software.</p>
+
+<p>First, you must have <a href="download.html">downloaded the
+testsuites</a>. The full distribution contains testsuites; only if you
+downloaded the "core" compiler plus any front ends, you do not have the
+testsuites.</p>
+
+<p>Second, you must have a new version of dejagnu on your system;
+dejagnu 1.3 will not work. We have made dejagnu snapshots available at
+<a href="ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure">ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure</a>
+until a new version of dejagnu has been released.</p>
+
+<p>A few targets require specific preparations:</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+In order to run the libio tests on targets which do not fully
+support Unix/POSIX commands (e.g. Cgwin), the references to the dbz
+directory may be deleted from libio/configure.in.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p>When there is difficulty resolving paths to the files init.tcl and
+runtest.exp, the following environment variables should be set
+appropriately, for example:</p>
+
+<blockquote><code>
+TCL_LIBRARY = /usr/share/tcl8.0<br>
+DEJAGNULIBS = /usr/share/dejagnu
+</code></blockquote>
+
+<p>On systems such as Cygwin, these paths are required to be actual
+paths, not mounts or links; presumably this is due to some lack of
+portability in the dejagnu code.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Finally, you can run the testsuite (which may take a long time):</p>
+<blockquote><code>
+cd <i>objdir</i>; make -k check
+</code></blockquote>
+
+<p>The testing process will try to test as many components in the GCC
+distribution as possible, including the C, C++ and Fortran compilers as
+well as the C++ runtime libraries.</p>
+
+
+<h2>How can I run the test suite on selected tests?</h2>
+
+<p>As a first possibility to cut down the number of tests that are run it is
+possible to use `<code>make check-gcc</code>` or `<code>make check-g++</code>`
+in the gcc subdirectory of the object directory. To further cut down the
+tests the following is possible:</p>
+
+<blockquote><code>
+ make check-gcc RUNTESTFLAGS="execute.exp &lt;other options&gt;"
+</code></blockquote>
+
+<p>This will run all gcc execute tests in the testsuite.</p>
+
+<blockquote><code>
+ make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="old-deja.exp=9805* &lt;other options&gt;"
+</code></blockquote>
+
+<p>This will run the g++ "old-deja" tests in the testsuite where the filename
+matches 9805*.</p>
+
+<p>The *.exp files are located in the testsuite directories of the GCC
+source, the most important ones being compile.exp, execute.exp, dg.exp
+and old-deja.exp. To get a list of the possible *.exp files, pipe the
+output of `<code>make check</code>` into a file and look at the
+"<code>Running ... .exp</code>" lines.
+
+
+<h2>How to interpret test results</h2>
+
+<p>After the testsuite has run you'll find various *.sum and *.log
+files in the testsuite subdirectories. The *.log files contain a
+detailed log of the compiler invocations and the corresponding
+results, the *.sum files summarize the results. These summaries list
+all the tests that have been run with a corresponding status code:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>PASS: the test passed as expected
+<li>FAIL: the test unexpectedly failed
+<li>XFAIL: the test failed as expected
+<li>UNSUPPORTED: the test is not supported on this platform
+<li>ERROR: the testsuite detected an error
+<li>WARNING: the testsuite detected a possible problem
+</ul>
+
+<p> It is normal for some tests to report
+unexpected failures. At the current time our testing harness does not allow
+fine grained control over whether or not a test is expected to fail. We expect
+to fix this problem in future releases.</p>
-<p>The testsuite has been temporarily removed from the gcc distributions
-until the copyright status of some tests can be determined. It is hoped
-that the testsuite will be included in the gcc releases again soon.
-<p>Until the testsuite is included it is impossible to run the testsuite.
-Sorry.
+<h2>Submitting test results</h2>
+<p>If you want to report the results to the GCC project, use the
+<code>contrib/test_summary</code> shell script. Start it in the objdir with</p>
+<blockquote><code>
+<i>srcdir</i>/contrib/test_summary -p your_commentary.txt -m gcc-testresults@gcc.gnu.org |sh
+</code></blockquote>
-<hr>
-<i>Last modified on July 15, 1999.</i>
+<p>This script uses the <code>Mail</code> program to send the results, so
+make sure it is in your PATH. The file your_commentary.txt is
+prepended to the testsuite summary and should contain any special
+remarks you have on your results or your build environment. Please
+do not edit the testsuite result block or the subject line, as these
+messages are automatically parsed and presented at the <a
+href="http://gcc.gnu.org/testresults/">GCC testresults</a> web
+page. Here you can also gather information on how specific tests
+behave on different platforms and compare them with your results. A
+few failing testcases are possible even on released versions and you
+should look here first if you think your results are unreasonable.</p>
</body>
</html>