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diff --git a/gnu/games/chess/DOCUMENTATION/ARTICLE b/gnu/games/chess/DOCUMENTATION/ARTICLE new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ab331d21d --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/games/chess/DOCUMENTATION/ARTICLE @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +[This article was reproduced from a GNU Bulletin.] + + GNU Chess + by Stuart Cracraft + copyright 1987 Stuart Cracraft + + + GNU Chess is a communal chess program. Contributors donate their +time and effort in order to make it a stronger, better, sleeker program. +Contributions take many forms: interfaces to high-resolution displays, +opening book treatises, speedups of the underlying algorithms, additions +of extra heuristics. These contributions are then distributed to the +large user-base so that all may enjoy the fruits of our labor. The +original and continuing purpose of this project is to permanently end +the rampant hoarding of computer chess software that has been the +case for the past 20 years. + + Many people have contributed to GNU Chess. Their contributions have +improved the program from being a patzer (weak program) to being a +grandpatzer (decently strong program). In its growth since initial +release, GNU Chess has gone from approximately class D to expert +strength. It beats the Fidelity Excel commercial unit rather handily. + + GNU Chess's structure is a hybrid of the Shannon Type-A and +Type-B methods. It conducts a full-width search to a fixed-depth +and then continues with a quiescence search for many more ply. +This quiescence search helps the program find positions which +can be safely evaluated and which are not too turbulent. If +a terminal position is too turbulent, the evaluation will be +highly inaccurate. Additional searching by investigating series +of captures, checks, and other potentially imbalance-producing +moves is quite helpful. + + GNU Chess will sacrifice pieces in order to reach known winning +endings. Also, it uses a trade-down bonus to encourage the stronger +side to trade off certain types of pieces thus reaching a more +simplified and therefore ostensibly "clearer" position. + + GNU Chess has certain types of knowledge regarding easier endgames. +This allows it to play these endings somewhat better than might be +expected. + + GNU Chess has time heuristics that it uses to improve its handling +of time-controls and hasten its making of "obvious" moves. + + GNU Chess is interfaced to the SUN Windows and X Windows +display protocols and can display its pieces in elaborate format, +similar to chess diagrams. + + GNU Chess has an opening book which consists of many variations +from MCO (Modern Chess Openings). + + For comparison purposes, GNU Chess running on a VAX 8650 is +stronger than the famous Chess 4.5 running on a CDC 6400. + + We wish to acknowledge the contributions of the following +individuals: (in alphabetical order) Jim Aspnes, Wayne Christopher, +Steve Dougherty, David Goldberg, Richard Greenblatt, David Kittinger, +Richard Stallman, John Stanback, and Ken Thompson. + + Contact information: The author may be reached by a variety of +methods. Via U.S. mail: Stuart Cracraft, 5 Via Amistosa, Suite G, +Rancho Santa Margarita, Ca. 92688 USA. + By Internet: 'cracraft at wheaties.ai.mit.edu' +The author may also be contacted via the Free Software Foundation, Inc. +675 Massachusetts Ave.,Cambridge MA 02139. |