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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libcrypto/bytestring/bytestring.h')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libcrypto/bytestring/bytestring.h | 518 |
1 files changed, 518 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libcrypto/bytestring/bytestring.h b/lib/libcrypto/bytestring/bytestring.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7728ef8de26 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libcrypto/bytestring/bytestring.h @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: bytestring.h,v 1.1 2021/11/20 18:10:52 jsing Exp $ */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc. + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY + * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION + * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN + * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H +#define OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +__BEGIN_HIDDEN_DECLS + +/* + * Bytestrings are used for parsing and building TLS and ASN.1 messages. + * + * A "CBS" (CRYPTO ByteString) represents a string of bytes in memory and + * provides utility functions for safely parsing length-prefixed structures + * like TLS and ASN.1 from it. + * + * A "CBB" (CRYPTO ByteBuilder) is a memory buffer that grows as needed and + * provides utility functions for building length-prefixed messages. + */ + +/* CRYPTO ByteString */ +typedef struct cbs_st { + const uint8_t *data; + size_t initial_len; + size_t len; +} CBS; + +/* + * CBS_init sets |cbs| to point to |data|. It does not take ownership of + * |data|. + */ +void CBS_init(CBS *cbs, const uint8_t *data, size_t len); + +/* + * CBS_skip advances |cbs| by |len| bytes. It returns one on success and zero + * otherwise. + */ +int CBS_skip(CBS *cbs, size_t len); + +/* + * CBS_data returns a pointer to the contents of |cbs|. + */ +const uint8_t *CBS_data(const CBS *cbs); + +/* + * CBS_len returns the number of bytes remaining in |cbs|. + */ +size_t CBS_len(const CBS *cbs); + +/* + * CBS_offset returns the current offset into the original data of |cbs|. + */ +size_t CBS_offset(const CBS *cbs); + +/* + * CBS_stow copies the current contents of |cbs| into |*out_ptr| and + * |*out_len|. If |*out_ptr| is not NULL, the contents are freed with + * free. It returns one on success and zero on allocation failure. On + * success, |*out_ptr| should be freed with free. If |cbs| is empty, + * |*out_ptr| will be NULL. + */ +int CBS_stow(const CBS *cbs, uint8_t **out_ptr, size_t *out_len); + +/* + * CBS_strdup copies the current contents of |cbs| into |*out_ptr| as a + * NUL-terminated C string. If |*out_ptr| is not NULL, the contents are freed + * with free. It returns one on success and zero on allocation + * failure. On success, |*out_ptr| should be freed with free. + * + * NOTE: If |cbs| contains NUL bytes, the string will be truncated. Call + * |CBS_contains_zero_byte(cbs)| to check for NUL bytes. + */ +int CBS_strdup(const CBS *cbs, char **out_ptr); + +/* + * CBS_write_bytes writes all of the remaining data from |cbs| into |dst| + * if it is at most |dst_len| bytes. If |copied| is not NULL, it will be set + * to the amount copied. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. + */ +int CBS_write_bytes(const CBS *cbs, uint8_t *dst, size_t dst_len, + size_t *copied); + +/* + * CBS_contains_zero_byte returns one if the current contents of |cbs| contains + * a NUL byte and zero otherwise. + */ +int CBS_contains_zero_byte(const CBS *cbs); + +/* + * CBS_mem_equal compares the current contents of |cbs| with the |len| bytes + * starting at |data|. If they're equal, it returns one, otherwise zero. If the + * lengths match, it uses a constant-time comparison. + */ +int CBS_mem_equal(const CBS *cbs, const uint8_t *data, size_t len); + +/* + * CBS_get_u8 sets |*out| to the next uint8_t from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It + * returns one on success and zero on error. + */ +int CBS_get_u8(CBS *cbs, uint8_t *out); + +/* + * CBS_get_u16 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian uint16_t from |cbs| and + * advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. + */ +int CBS_get_u16(CBS *cbs, uint16_t *out); + +/* + * CBS_get_u24 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian 24-bit value from |cbs| and + * advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. + */ +int CBS_get_u24(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out); + +/* + * CBS_get_u32 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian uint32_t value from |cbs| + * and advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. + */ +int CBS_get_u32(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out); + +/* + * CBS_get_bytes sets |*out| to the next |len| bytes from |cbs| and advances + * |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. + */ +int CBS_get_bytes(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, size_t len); + +/* + * CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of an 8-bit, + * length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It returns one + * on success and zero on error. + */ +int CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out); + +/* + * CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of a 16-bit, + * big-endian, length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It + * returns one on success and zero on error. + */ +int CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out); + +/* + * CBS_get_u24_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of a 24-bit, + * big-endian, length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It + * returns one on success and zero on error. + */ +int CBS_get_u24_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out); + + +/* Parsing ASN.1 */ + +/* + * While an identifier can be multiple octets, this library only handles the + * single octet variety currently. This limits support up to tag number 30 + * since tag number 31 is a reserved value to indicate multiple octets. + */ + +/* Bits 8 and 7: class tag type: See X.690 section 8.1.2.2. */ +#define CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL 0x00 +#define CBS_ASN1_APPLICATION 0x40 +#define CBS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80 +#define CBS_ASN1_PRIVATE 0xc0 + +/* Bit 6: Primitive or constructed: See X.690 section 8.1.2.3. */ +#define CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00 +#define CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20 + +/* + * Bits 5 to 1 are the tag number. See X.680 section 8.6 for tag numbers of + * the universal class. + */ + +/* + * Common universal identifier octets. + * See X.690 section 8.1 and X.680 section 8.6 for universal tag numbers. + * + * Note: These definitions are the cause of some of the strange behavior in + * CBS's bs_ber.c. + * + * In BER, it is the sender's option to use primitive or constructed for + * bitstring (X.690 section 8.6.1) and octetstring (X.690 section 8.7.1). + * + * In DER, bitstring and octetstring are required to be primitive + * (X.690 section 10.2). + */ +#define CBS_ASN1_BOOLEAN (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x1) +#define CBS_ASN1_INTEGER (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x2) +#define CBS_ASN1_BITSTRING (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x3) +#define CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x4) +#define CBS_ASN1_OBJECT (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x6) +#define CBS_ASN1_ENUMERATED (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0xa) +#define CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 0x10) +#define CBS_ASN1_SET (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 0x11) + +/* + * CBS_get_asn1 sets |*out| to the contents of DER-encoded, ASN.1 element (not + * including tag and length bytes) and advances |cbs| over it. The ASN.1 + * element must match |tag_value|. It returns one on success and zero + * on error. + * + * Tag numbers greater than 30 are not supported (i.e. short form only). + */ +int CBS_get_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned int tag_value); + +/* + * CBS_get_asn1_element acts like |CBS_get_asn1| but |out| will include the + * ASN.1 header bytes too. + */ +int CBS_get_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned int tag_value); + +/* + * CBS_peek_asn1_tag looks ahead at the next ASN.1 tag and returns one + * if the next ASN.1 element on |cbs| would have tag |tag_value|. If + * |cbs| is empty or the tag does not match, it returns zero. Note: if + * it returns one, CBS_get_asn1 may still fail if the rest of the + * element is malformed. + */ +int CBS_peek_asn1_tag(const CBS *cbs, unsigned int tag_value); + +/* + * CBS_get_any_asn1_element sets |*out| to contain the next ASN.1 element from + * |*cbs| (including header bytes) and advances |*cbs|. It sets |*out_tag| to + * the tag number and |*out_header_len| to the length of the ASN.1 header. + * Each of |out|, |out_tag|, and |out_header_len| may be NULL to ignore + * the value. + * + * Tag numbers greater than 30 are not supported (i.e. short form only). + */ +int CBS_get_any_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned int *out_tag, + size_t *out_header_len); + +/* + * CBS_get_asn1_uint64 gets an ASN.1 INTEGER from |cbs| using |CBS_get_asn1| + * and sets |*out| to its value. It returns one on success and zero on error, + * where error includes the integer being negative, or too large to represent + * in 64 bits. + */ +int CBS_get_asn1_uint64(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out); + +/* + * CBS_get_optional_asn1 gets an optional explicitly-tagged element + * from |cbs| tagged with |tag| and sets |*out| to its contents. If + * present, it sets |*out_present| to one, otherwise zero. It returns + * one on success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on + * decode failure. + */ +int CBS_get_optional_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, int *out_present, + unsigned int tag); + +/* + * CBS_get_optional_asn1_octet_string gets an optional + * explicitly-tagged OCTET STRING from |cbs|. If present, it sets + * |*out| to the string and |*out_present| to one. Otherwise, it sets + * |*out| to empty and |*out_present| to zero. |out_present| may be + * NULL. It returns one on success, whether or not the element was + * present, and zero on decode failure. + */ +int CBS_get_optional_asn1_octet_string(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, int *out_present, + unsigned int tag); + +/* + * CBS_get_optional_asn1_uint64 gets an optional explicitly-tagged + * INTEGER from |cbs|. If present, it sets |*out| to the + * value. Otherwise, it sets |*out| to |default_value|. It returns one + * on success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on + * decode failure. + */ +int CBS_get_optional_asn1_uint64(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out, unsigned int tag, + uint64_t default_value); + +/* + * CBS_get_optional_asn1_bool gets an optional, explicitly-tagged BOOLEAN from + * |cbs|. If present, it sets |*out| to either zero or one, based on the + * boolean. Otherwise, it sets |*out| to |default_value|. It returns one on + * success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on decode + * failure. + */ +int CBS_get_optional_asn1_bool(CBS *cbs, int *out, unsigned int tag, + int default_value); + + +/* + * CRYPTO ByteBuilder. + * + * |CBB| objects allow one to build length-prefixed serialisations. A |CBB| + * object is associated with a buffer and new buffers are created with + * |CBB_init|. Several |CBB| objects can point at the same buffer when a + * length-prefix is pending, however only a single |CBB| can be 'current' at + * any one time. For example, if one calls |CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed| then + * the new |CBB| points at the same buffer as the original. But if the original + * |CBB| is used then the length prefix is written out and the new |CBB| must + * not be used again. + * + * If one needs to force a length prefix to be written out because a |CBB| is + * going out of scope, use |CBB_flush|. + */ + +struct cbb_buffer_st { + uint8_t *buf; + + /* The number of valid bytes. */ + size_t len; + + /* The size of buf. */ + size_t cap; + + /* + * One iff |buf| is owned by this object. If not then |buf| cannot be + * resized. + */ + char can_resize; +}; + +typedef struct cbb_st { + struct cbb_buffer_st *base; + + /* + * offset is the offset from the start of |base->buf| to the position of any + * pending length-prefix. + */ + size_t offset; + + /* child points to a child CBB if a length-prefix is pending. */ + struct cbb_st *child; + + /* + * pending_len_len contains the number of bytes in a pending length-prefix, + * or zero if no length-prefix is pending. + */ + uint8_t pending_len_len; + + char pending_is_asn1; + + /* + * is_top_level is true iff this is a top-level |CBB| (as opposed to a child + * |CBB|). Top-level objects are valid arguments for |CBB_finish|. + */ + char is_top_level; +} CBB; + +/* + * CBB_init initialises |cbb| with |initial_capacity|. Since a |CBB| grows as + * needed, the |initial_capacity| is just a hint. It returns one on success or + * zero on error. + */ +int CBB_init(CBB *cbb, size_t initial_capacity); + +/* + * CBB_init_fixed initialises |cbb| to write to |len| bytes at |buf|. Since + * |buf| cannot grow, trying to write more than |len| bytes will cause CBB + * functions to fail. It returns one on success or zero on error. + */ +int CBB_init_fixed(CBB *cbb, uint8_t *buf, size_t len); + +/* + * CBB_cleanup frees all resources owned by |cbb| and other |CBB| objects + * writing to the same buffer. This should be used in an error case where a + * serialisation is abandoned. + */ +void CBB_cleanup(CBB *cbb); + +/* + * CBB_finish completes any pending length prefix and sets |*out_data| to a + * malloced buffer and |*out_len| to the length of that buffer. The caller + * takes ownership of the buffer and, unless the buffer was fixed with + * |CBB_init_fixed|, must call |free| when done. + * + * It can only be called on a "top level" |CBB|, i.e. one initialised with + * |CBB_init| or |CBB_init_fixed|. It returns one on success and zero on + * error. + */ +int CBB_finish(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t *out_len); + +/* + * CBB_flush causes any pending length prefixes to be written out and any child + * |CBB| objects of |cbb| to be invalidated. It returns one on success or zero + * on error. + */ +int CBB_flush(CBB *cbb); + +/* + * CBB_discard_child discards the current unflushed child of |cbb|. Neither the + * child's contents nor the length prefix will be included in the output. + */ +void CBB_discard_child(CBB *cbb); + +/* + * CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|. The + * data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with an 8-bit + * length. It returns one on success or zero on error. + */ +int CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents); + +/* + * CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|. + * The data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with a 16-bit, + * big-endian length. It returns one on success or zero on error. + */ +int CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents); + +/* + * CBB_add_u24_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|. + * The data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with a 24-bit, + * big-endian length. It returns one on success or zero on error. + */ +int CBB_add_u24_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents); + +/* + * CBB_add_asn sets |*out_contents| to a |CBB| into which the contents of an + * ASN.1 object can be written. The |tag| argument will be used as the tag for + * the object. Passing in |tag| number 31 will return in an error since only + * single octet identifiers are supported. It returns one on success or zero + * on error. + */ +int CBB_add_asn1(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents, unsigned int tag); + +/* + * CBB_add_bytes appends |len| bytes from |data| to |cbb|. It returns one on + * success and zero otherwise. + */ +int CBB_add_bytes(CBB *cbb, const uint8_t *data, size_t len); + +/* + * CBB_add_space appends |len| bytes to |cbb| and sets |*out_data| to point to + * the beginning of that space. The caller must then write |len| bytes of + * actual contents to |*out_data|. It returns one on success and zero + * otherwise. + */ +int CBB_add_space(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t len); + +/* + * CBB_add_u8 appends an 8-bit number from |value| to |cbb|. It returns one on + * success and zero otherwise. + */ +int CBB_add_u8(CBB *cbb, size_t value); + +/* + * CBB_add_u8 appends a 16-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It + * returns one on success and zero otherwise. + */ +int CBB_add_u16(CBB *cbb, size_t value); + +/* + * CBB_add_u24 appends a 24-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It + * returns one on success and zero otherwise. + */ +int CBB_add_u24(CBB *cbb, size_t value); + +/* + * CBB_add_u32 appends a 32-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It + * returns one on success and zero otherwise. + */ +int CBB_add_u32(CBB *cbb, size_t value); + +/* + * CBB_add_asn1_uint64 writes an ASN.1 INTEGER into |cbb| using |CBB_add_asn1| + * and writes |value| in its contents. It returns one on success and zero on + * error. + */ +int CBB_add_asn1_uint64(CBB *cbb, uint64_t value); + +#ifdef LIBRESSL_INTERNAL +/* + * CBS_dup sets |out| to point to cbs's |data| and |len|. It results in two + * CBS that point to the same buffer. + */ +void CBS_dup(const CBS *cbs, CBS *out); + +/* + * cbs_get_any_asn1_element sets |*out| to contain the next ASN.1 element from + * |*cbs| (including header bytes) and advances |*cbs|. It sets |*out_tag| to + * the tag number and |*out_header_len| to the length of the ASN.1 header. If + * strict mode is disabled and the element has indefinite length then |*out| + * will only contain the header. Each of |out|, |out_tag|, and + * |out_header_len| may be NULL to ignore the value. + * + * Tag numbers greater than 30 are not supported (i.e. short form only). + */ +int cbs_get_any_asn1_element_internal(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned int *out_tag, + size_t *out_header_len, int strict); + +/* + * CBS_asn1_indefinite_to_definite reads an ASN.1 structure from |in|. If it + * finds indefinite-length elements that otherwise appear to be valid DER, it + * attempts to convert the DER-like data to DER and sets |*out| and + * |*out_length| to describe a malloced buffer containing the DER data. + * Additionally, |*in| will be advanced over the ASN.1 data. + * + * If it doesn't find any indefinite-length elements then it sets |*out| to + * NULL and |*in| is unmodified. + * + * This is NOT a conversion from BER to DER. There are many restrictions when + * dealing with DER data. This is only concerned with one: indefinite vs. + * definite form. However, this suffices to handle the PKCS#7 and PKCS#12 output + * from NSS. + * + * It returns one on success and zero otherwise. + */ +int CBS_asn1_indefinite_to_definite(CBS *in, uint8_t **out, size_t *out_len); +#endif /* LIBRESSL_INTERNAL */ + +__END_HIDDEN_DECLS + +#endif /* OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H */ |