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+/* $OpenBSD: bytestring.h,v 1.1 2021/11/20 18:10:52 jsing Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H
+#define OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+__BEGIN_HIDDEN_DECLS
+
+/*
+ * Bytestrings are used for parsing and building TLS and ASN.1 messages.
+ *
+ * A "CBS" (CRYPTO ByteString) represents a string of bytes in memory and
+ * provides utility functions for safely parsing length-prefixed structures
+ * like TLS and ASN.1 from it.
+ *
+ * A "CBB" (CRYPTO ByteBuilder) is a memory buffer that grows as needed and
+ * provides utility functions for building length-prefixed messages.
+ */
+
+/* CRYPTO ByteString */
+typedef struct cbs_st {
+ const uint8_t *data;
+ size_t initial_len;
+ size_t len;
+} CBS;
+
+/*
+ * CBS_init sets |cbs| to point to |data|. It does not take ownership of
+ * |data|.
+ */
+void CBS_init(CBS *cbs, const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_skip advances |cbs| by |len| bytes. It returns one on success and zero
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+int CBS_skip(CBS *cbs, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_data returns a pointer to the contents of |cbs|.
+ */
+const uint8_t *CBS_data(const CBS *cbs);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_len returns the number of bytes remaining in |cbs|.
+ */
+size_t CBS_len(const CBS *cbs);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_offset returns the current offset into the original data of |cbs|.
+ */
+size_t CBS_offset(const CBS *cbs);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_stow copies the current contents of |cbs| into |*out_ptr| and
+ * |*out_len|. If |*out_ptr| is not NULL, the contents are freed with
+ * free. It returns one on success and zero on allocation failure. On
+ * success, |*out_ptr| should be freed with free. If |cbs| is empty,
+ * |*out_ptr| will be NULL.
+ */
+int CBS_stow(const CBS *cbs, uint8_t **out_ptr, size_t *out_len);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_strdup copies the current contents of |cbs| into |*out_ptr| as a
+ * NUL-terminated C string. If |*out_ptr| is not NULL, the contents are freed
+ * with free. It returns one on success and zero on allocation
+ * failure. On success, |*out_ptr| should be freed with free.
+ *
+ * NOTE: If |cbs| contains NUL bytes, the string will be truncated. Call
+ * |CBS_contains_zero_byte(cbs)| to check for NUL bytes.
+ */
+int CBS_strdup(const CBS *cbs, char **out_ptr);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_write_bytes writes all of the remaining data from |cbs| into |dst|
+ * if it is at most |dst_len| bytes. If |copied| is not NULL, it will be set
+ * to the amount copied. It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
+ */
+int CBS_write_bytes(const CBS *cbs, uint8_t *dst, size_t dst_len,
+ size_t *copied);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_contains_zero_byte returns one if the current contents of |cbs| contains
+ * a NUL byte and zero otherwise.
+ */
+int CBS_contains_zero_byte(const CBS *cbs);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_mem_equal compares the current contents of |cbs| with the |len| bytes
+ * starting at |data|. If they're equal, it returns one, otherwise zero. If the
+ * lengths match, it uses a constant-time comparison.
+ */
+int CBS_mem_equal(const CBS *cbs, const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_u8 sets |*out| to the next uint8_t from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It
+ * returns one on success and zero on error.
+ */
+int CBS_get_u8(CBS *cbs, uint8_t *out);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_u16 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian uint16_t from |cbs| and
+ * advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+ */
+int CBS_get_u16(CBS *cbs, uint16_t *out);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_u24 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian 24-bit value from |cbs| and
+ * advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+ */
+int CBS_get_u24(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_u32 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian uint32_t value from |cbs|
+ * and advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+ */
+int CBS_get_u32(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_bytes sets |*out| to the next |len| bytes from |cbs| and advances
+ * |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+ */
+int CBS_get_bytes(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of an 8-bit,
+ * length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It returns one
+ * on success and zero on error.
+ */
+int CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of a 16-bit,
+ * big-endian, length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It
+ * returns one on success and zero on error.
+ */
+int CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_u24_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of a 24-bit,
+ * big-endian, length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It
+ * returns one on success and zero on error.
+ */
+int CBS_get_u24_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out);
+
+
+/* Parsing ASN.1 */
+
+/*
+ * While an identifier can be multiple octets, this library only handles the
+ * single octet variety currently. This limits support up to tag number 30
+ * since tag number 31 is a reserved value to indicate multiple octets.
+ */
+
+/* Bits 8 and 7: class tag type: See X.690 section 8.1.2.2. */
+#define CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL 0x00
+#define CBS_ASN1_APPLICATION 0x40
+#define CBS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80
+#define CBS_ASN1_PRIVATE 0xc0
+
+/* Bit 6: Primitive or constructed: See X.690 section 8.1.2.3. */
+#define CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00
+#define CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20
+
+/*
+ * Bits 5 to 1 are the tag number. See X.680 section 8.6 for tag numbers of
+ * the universal class.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Common universal identifier octets.
+ * See X.690 section 8.1 and X.680 section 8.6 for universal tag numbers.
+ *
+ * Note: These definitions are the cause of some of the strange behavior in
+ * CBS's bs_ber.c.
+ *
+ * In BER, it is the sender's option to use primitive or constructed for
+ * bitstring (X.690 section 8.6.1) and octetstring (X.690 section 8.7.1).
+ *
+ * In DER, bitstring and octetstring are required to be primitive
+ * (X.690 section 10.2).
+ */
+#define CBS_ASN1_BOOLEAN (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x1)
+#define CBS_ASN1_INTEGER (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x2)
+#define CBS_ASN1_BITSTRING (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x3)
+#define CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x4)
+#define CBS_ASN1_OBJECT (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0x6)
+#define CBS_ASN1_ENUMERATED (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 0xa)
+#define CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 0x10)
+#define CBS_ASN1_SET (CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 0x11)
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_asn1 sets |*out| to the contents of DER-encoded, ASN.1 element (not
+ * including tag and length bytes) and advances |cbs| over it. The ASN.1
+ * element must match |tag_value|. It returns one on success and zero
+ * on error.
+ *
+ * Tag numbers greater than 30 are not supported (i.e. short form only).
+ */
+int CBS_get_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned int tag_value);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_asn1_element acts like |CBS_get_asn1| but |out| will include the
+ * ASN.1 header bytes too.
+ */
+int CBS_get_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned int tag_value);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_peek_asn1_tag looks ahead at the next ASN.1 tag and returns one
+ * if the next ASN.1 element on |cbs| would have tag |tag_value|. If
+ * |cbs| is empty or the tag does not match, it returns zero. Note: if
+ * it returns one, CBS_get_asn1 may still fail if the rest of the
+ * element is malformed.
+ */
+int CBS_peek_asn1_tag(const CBS *cbs, unsigned int tag_value);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_any_asn1_element sets |*out| to contain the next ASN.1 element from
+ * |*cbs| (including header bytes) and advances |*cbs|. It sets |*out_tag| to
+ * the tag number and |*out_header_len| to the length of the ASN.1 header.
+ * Each of |out|, |out_tag|, and |out_header_len| may be NULL to ignore
+ * the value.
+ *
+ * Tag numbers greater than 30 are not supported (i.e. short form only).
+ */
+int CBS_get_any_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned int *out_tag,
+ size_t *out_header_len);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_asn1_uint64 gets an ASN.1 INTEGER from |cbs| using |CBS_get_asn1|
+ * and sets |*out| to its value. It returns one on success and zero on error,
+ * where error includes the integer being negative, or too large to represent
+ * in 64 bits.
+ */
+int CBS_get_asn1_uint64(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_optional_asn1 gets an optional explicitly-tagged element
+ * from |cbs| tagged with |tag| and sets |*out| to its contents. If
+ * present, it sets |*out_present| to one, otherwise zero. It returns
+ * one on success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on
+ * decode failure.
+ */
+int CBS_get_optional_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, int *out_present,
+ unsigned int tag);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_optional_asn1_octet_string gets an optional
+ * explicitly-tagged OCTET STRING from |cbs|. If present, it sets
+ * |*out| to the string and |*out_present| to one. Otherwise, it sets
+ * |*out| to empty and |*out_present| to zero. |out_present| may be
+ * NULL. It returns one on success, whether or not the element was
+ * present, and zero on decode failure.
+ */
+int CBS_get_optional_asn1_octet_string(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, int *out_present,
+ unsigned int tag);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_optional_asn1_uint64 gets an optional explicitly-tagged
+ * INTEGER from |cbs|. If present, it sets |*out| to the
+ * value. Otherwise, it sets |*out| to |default_value|. It returns one
+ * on success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on
+ * decode failure.
+ */
+int CBS_get_optional_asn1_uint64(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out, unsigned int tag,
+ uint64_t default_value);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_get_optional_asn1_bool gets an optional, explicitly-tagged BOOLEAN from
+ * |cbs|. If present, it sets |*out| to either zero or one, based on the
+ * boolean. Otherwise, it sets |*out| to |default_value|. It returns one on
+ * success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on decode
+ * failure.
+ */
+int CBS_get_optional_asn1_bool(CBS *cbs, int *out, unsigned int tag,
+ int default_value);
+
+
+/*
+ * CRYPTO ByteBuilder.
+ *
+ * |CBB| objects allow one to build length-prefixed serialisations. A |CBB|
+ * object is associated with a buffer and new buffers are created with
+ * |CBB_init|. Several |CBB| objects can point at the same buffer when a
+ * length-prefix is pending, however only a single |CBB| can be 'current' at
+ * any one time. For example, if one calls |CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed| then
+ * the new |CBB| points at the same buffer as the original. But if the original
+ * |CBB| is used then the length prefix is written out and the new |CBB| must
+ * not be used again.
+ *
+ * If one needs to force a length prefix to be written out because a |CBB| is
+ * going out of scope, use |CBB_flush|.
+ */
+
+struct cbb_buffer_st {
+ uint8_t *buf;
+
+ /* The number of valid bytes. */
+ size_t len;
+
+ /* The size of buf. */
+ size_t cap;
+
+ /*
+ * One iff |buf| is owned by this object. If not then |buf| cannot be
+ * resized.
+ */
+ char can_resize;
+};
+
+typedef struct cbb_st {
+ struct cbb_buffer_st *base;
+
+ /*
+ * offset is the offset from the start of |base->buf| to the position of any
+ * pending length-prefix.
+ */
+ size_t offset;
+
+ /* child points to a child CBB if a length-prefix is pending. */
+ struct cbb_st *child;
+
+ /*
+ * pending_len_len contains the number of bytes in a pending length-prefix,
+ * or zero if no length-prefix is pending.
+ */
+ uint8_t pending_len_len;
+
+ char pending_is_asn1;
+
+ /*
+ * is_top_level is true iff this is a top-level |CBB| (as opposed to a child
+ * |CBB|). Top-level objects are valid arguments for |CBB_finish|.
+ */
+ char is_top_level;
+} CBB;
+
+/*
+ * CBB_init initialises |cbb| with |initial_capacity|. Since a |CBB| grows as
+ * needed, the |initial_capacity| is just a hint. It returns one on success or
+ * zero on error.
+ */
+int CBB_init(CBB *cbb, size_t initial_capacity);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_init_fixed initialises |cbb| to write to |len| bytes at |buf|. Since
+ * |buf| cannot grow, trying to write more than |len| bytes will cause CBB
+ * functions to fail. It returns one on success or zero on error.
+ */
+int CBB_init_fixed(CBB *cbb, uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_cleanup frees all resources owned by |cbb| and other |CBB| objects
+ * writing to the same buffer. This should be used in an error case where a
+ * serialisation is abandoned.
+ */
+void CBB_cleanup(CBB *cbb);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_finish completes any pending length prefix and sets |*out_data| to a
+ * malloced buffer and |*out_len| to the length of that buffer. The caller
+ * takes ownership of the buffer and, unless the buffer was fixed with
+ * |CBB_init_fixed|, must call |free| when done.
+ *
+ * It can only be called on a "top level" |CBB|, i.e. one initialised with
+ * |CBB_init| or |CBB_init_fixed|. It returns one on success and zero on
+ * error.
+ */
+int CBB_finish(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t *out_len);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_flush causes any pending length prefixes to be written out and any child
+ * |CBB| objects of |cbb| to be invalidated. It returns one on success or zero
+ * on error.
+ */
+int CBB_flush(CBB *cbb);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_discard_child discards the current unflushed child of |cbb|. Neither the
+ * child's contents nor the length prefix will be included in the output.
+ */
+void CBB_discard_child(CBB *cbb);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|. The
+ * data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with an 8-bit
+ * length. It returns one on success or zero on error.
+ */
+int CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|.
+ * The data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with a 16-bit,
+ * big-endian length. It returns one on success or zero on error.
+ */
+int CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_u24_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|.
+ * The data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with a 24-bit,
+ * big-endian length. It returns one on success or zero on error.
+ */
+int CBB_add_u24_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_asn sets |*out_contents| to a |CBB| into which the contents of an
+ * ASN.1 object can be written. The |tag| argument will be used as the tag for
+ * the object. Passing in |tag| number 31 will return in an error since only
+ * single octet identifiers are supported. It returns one on success or zero
+ * on error.
+ */
+int CBB_add_asn1(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents, unsigned int tag);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_bytes appends |len| bytes from |data| to |cbb|. It returns one on
+ * success and zero otherwise.
+ */
+int CBB_add_bytes(CBB *cbb, const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_space appends |len| bytes to |cbb| and sets |*out_data| to point to
+ * the beginning of that space. The caller must then write |len| bytes of
+ * actual contents to |*out_data|. It returns one on success and zero
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+int CBB_add_space(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_u8 appends an 8-bit number from |value| to |cbb|. It returns one on
+ * success and zero otherwise.
+ */
+int CBB_add_u8(CBB *cbb, size_t value);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_u8 appends a 16-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It
+ * returns one on success and zero otherwise.
+ */
+int CBB_add_u16(CBB *cbb, size_t value);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_u24 appends a 24-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It
+ * returns one on success and zero otherwise.
+ */
+int CBB_add_u24(CBB *cbb, size_t value);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_u32 appends a 32-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It
+ * returns one on success and zero otherwise.
+ */
+int CBB_add_u32(CBB *cbb, size_t value);
+
+/*
+ * CBB_add_asn1_uint64 writes an ASN.1 INTEGER into |cbb| using |CBB_add_asn1|
+ * and writes |value| in its contents. It returns one on success and zero on
+ * error.
+ */
+int CBB_add_asn1_uint64(CBB *cbb, uint64_t value);
+
+#ifdef LIBRESSL_INTERNAL
+/*
+ * CBS_dup sets |out| to point to cbs's |data| and |len|. It results in two
+ * CBS that point to the same buffer.
+ */
+void CBS_dup(const CBS *cbs, CBS *out);
+
+/*
+ * cbs_get_any_asn1_element sets |*out| to contain the next ASN.1 element from
+ * |*cbs| (including header bytes) and advances |*cbs|. It sets |*out_tag| to
+ * the tag number and |*out_header_len| to the length of the ASN.1 header. If
+ * strict mode is disabled and the element has indefinite length then |*out|
+ * will only contain the header. Each of |out|, |out_tag|, and
+ * |out_header_len| may be NULL to ignore the value.
+ *
+ * Tag numbers greater than 30 are not supported (i.e. short form only).
+ */
+int cbs_get_any_asn1_element_internal(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned int *out_tag,
+ size_t *out_header_len, int strict);
+
+/*
+ * CBS_asn1_indefinite_to_definite reads an ASN.1 structure from |in|. If it
+ * finds indefinite-length elements that otherwise appear to be valid DER, it
+ * attempts to convert the DER-like data to DER and sets |*out| and
+ * |*out_length| to describe a malloced buffer containing the DER data.
+ * Additionally, |*in| will be advanced over the ASN.1 data.
+ *
+ * If it doesn't find any indefinite-length elements then it sets |*out| to
+ * NULL and |*in| is unmodified.
+ *
+ * This is NOT a conversion from BER to DER. There are many restrictions when
+ * dealing with DER data. This is only concerned with one: indefinite vs.
+ * definite form. However, this suffices to handle the PKCS#7 and PKCS#12 output
+ * from NSS.
+ *
+ * It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
+ */
+int CBS_asn1_indefinite_to_definite(CBS *in, uint8_t **out, size_t *out_len);
+#endif /* LIBRESSL_INTERNAL */
+
+__END_HIDDEN_DECLS
+
+#endif /* OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H */