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+/* $OpenBSD: srt0.S,v 1.1 2004/03/21 21:37:41 tom Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997 Michael Shalayeff
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+#include <machine/asm.h>
+#include <assym.h>
+
+#define BOOTSTACK 0xfffc
+
+ .globl _C_LABEL(end)
+ .globl _C_LABEL(edata)
+ .globl _C_LABEL(boot)
+ .globl _C_LABEL(_rtt)
+ .globl _C_LABEL(bios_bootdev)
+ .globl _ASM_LABEL(pmm_init)
+ .globl Gdtr
+
+ .text
+ .code16
+ .globl _start
+_start:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ movl $0xb80a0, %ebx
+ addr32 movl $0x07420742, (%ebx)
+#endif
+
+/* Clobbers %ax, maybe more */
+#define putc(c) movb $c, %al; call Lchr
+
+ /*
+ * We are loaded by the PXE loader at location 0x7C00. Like
+ * the standard /boot, we are linked to run at 0x40120 (load
+ * address 0x40000), so we relocate to there.
+ *
+ * From 0x7C00 to 0x40000 is 0x38400 (230400) bytes, so don't
+ * have to worry about an overlapping copy until pxeboot is
+ * over 225 KB.
+ *
+ * Note that there are other reasons to be worried if
+ * sizeof(/boot) > 64 KB. So currently we copy a maximum of 64 KB.
+ *
+ * PXE loads us with a stack that grows down from 0x80000 (512 KB).
+ * While it is unlikely that this will clash with our code that
+ * we're copying up, we create a temporary stack just below us
+ * before the relocate. We also set the entire %esp register, to
+ * be on the safe side.
+ */
+#define PXEBOOTADDR 0x7c00 /* Address where we are loaded by PXE */
+ xorw %ax, %ax
+ movw %ax, %ss /* CPU disables interrupts till.. */
+ movl $PXEBOOTADDR-4, %esp /* after this instruction */
+
+ movw $(PXEBOOTADDR >> 4), %ax
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ xorw %si, %si /* Where we're coming from */
+
+ movw $(LINKADDR >> 4), %ax
+ movw %ax, %es /* Set %es = 0x4000 */
+ xorw %di, %di /* Where we're going to */
+
+ movl $_C_LABEL(end), %ecx
+ subl $_C_LABEL(_start), %ecx /* How big are we? */
+
+ cld
+ rep; movsb /* Copy into place */
+
+ jmpl $(LINKADDR >> 4), $(relocated-_start) /* Now relocate */
+
+relocated:
+ /*
+ * In 16-bit mode, we have segment registers == 0x4012, and
+ * offsets work from here, with offset(_start) == 0.
+ *
+ * In 32-bit mode, we have a flat memory model, where
+ * offset(_start) == 0x40120. This is how we're linked.
+ *
+ * Now transition to protected mode.
+ *
+ * First, initialise the global descriptor table.
+ */
+ cli
+ push %cs
+ pop %ds
+ addr32 data32 lgdt (Gdtr - LINKADDR)
+
+ movl %cr0, %eax
+ orl $CR0_PE, %eax
+ data32 movl %eax, %cr0
+ data32 ljmp $8, $1f /* Seg sel 0x08 is flat 32-bit code */
+1:
+ .code32
+ movl $0x10, %eax /* Seg sel 0x10 is flat 32-bit data */
+ mov %ax, %ds
+ mov %ax, %es
+ mov %ax, %fs
+ mov %ax, %gs
+ mov %ax, %ss
+ movl $BOOTSTACK, %esp
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ movl $0xb8000, %ebx
+ movl $0x07420742, (%ebx)
+#endif
+
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+ movl %edx, _C_LABEL(bios_bootdev)
+ pushl %edx /* boot() takes this as a parameter */
+
+ /* Set up an interrupt descriptor table for protected mode. */
+ call _ASM_LABEL(pmm_init)
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ movl $0xb80a4, %ebx
+ movl $0x07520752, (%ebx)
+#endif
+
+ /* Zero .bss */
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ movl $_C_LABEL(end), %ecx
+ subl $_C_LABEL(edata), %ecx
+ movl $_C_LABEL(edata), %edi
+ cld
+ rep; stosb
+
+ /* Set our program name ("PXEBOOT", not "BOOT"). */
+ movl $pxe_progname, %eax
+ movl %eax, progname
+
+ /*
+ * Now call "main()".
+ *
+ * We run in flat 32-bit protected mode, with no address mapping.
+ */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ movl $0xb8004, %ebx
+ movl $0x07410741, (%ebx)
+#endif
+ call _C_LABEL(boot)
+
+ /* boot() should not return. If it does, reset computer. */
+ jmp _C_LABEL(_rtt)
+
+ENTRY(debugchar)
+ pushl %ebx
+ movl 8(%esp), %ebx
+ addl %ebx, %ebx
+ addl $0xb8000, %ebx
+
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ movb 12(%esp), %al
+
+ andl $0xfffffffe, %ebx
+ movb %al, (%ebx)
+ popl %ebx
+ ret
+
+ .code16
+
+/*
+ * Write out value in %ax in hex
+ */
+hex_word:
+ pushw %ax
+ mov %ah, %al
+ call hex_byte
+ popw %ax
+ /* fall thru */
+/*
+ * Write out value in %al in hex
+ */
+hex_byte:
+ pushw %ax
+ shrb $4, %al
+ call hex_nibble
+ popw %ax
+ /* fall thru */
+
+/* Write out nibble in %al */
+hex_nibble:
+ and $0x0F, %al
+ add $'0', %al
+ cmpb $'9', %al
+ jbe Lchr
+ addb $'A'-'9'-1, %al
+ /* fall thru to Lchr */
+/*
+ * Lchr: write the character in %al to console
+ */
+Lchr:
+ pushw %bx
+ movb $0x0e, %ah
+ xorw %bx, %bx
+ incw %bx /* movw $0x01, %bx */
+ int $0x10
+ popw %bx
+ ret
+
+pxe_progname:
+ .asciz "PXEBOOT"
+
+ .end