summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/arch/mvme68k/stand/sboot/oc_cksum.S
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/arch/mvme68k/stand/sboot/oc_cksum.S')
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/mvme68k/stand/sboot/oc_cksum.S187
1 files changed, 187 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/arch/mvme68k/stand/sboot/oc_cksum.S b/sys/arch/mvme68k/stand/sboot/oc_cksum.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2c9d6a63a24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/mvme68k/stand/sboot/oc_cksum.S
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+| $NetBSD: oc_cksum.s,v 1.4 1994/10/26 07:51:13 cgd Exp $
+
+| Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+| All rights reserved.
+|
+| Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+| modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+| are met:
+| 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+| notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+| 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+| notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+| documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+| 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+| must display the following acknowledgement:
+| This product includes software developed by the University of
+| California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+| 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+| may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+| without specific prior written permission.
+|
+| THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+| ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+| IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+| ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+| FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+| DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+| OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+| HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+| LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+| OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+| SUCH DAMAGE.
+|
+| @(#)oc_cksum.s 7.2 (Berkeley) 11/3/90
+|
+|
+| oc_cksum: ones complement 16 bit checksum for MC68020.
+|
+| oc_cksum (buffer, count, strtval)
+|
+| Do a 16 bit ones complement sum of 'count' bytes from 'buffer'.
+| 'strtval' is the starting value of the sum (usually zero).
+|
+| It simplifies life in in_cksum if strtval can be >= 2^16.
+| This routine will work as long as strtval is < 2^31.
+|
+| Performance
+| -----------
+| This routine is intended for MC 68020s but should also work
+| for 68030s. It (deliberately) does not worry about the alignment
+| of the buffer so will only work on a 68010 if the buffer is
+| aligned on an even address. (Also, a routine written to use
+| 68010 "loop mode" would almost certainly be faster than this
+| code on a 68010).
+|
+| We do not worry about alignment because this routine is frequently
+| called with small counts: 20 bytes for IP header checksums and 40
+| bytes for TCP ack checksums. For these small counts, testing for
+| bad alignment adds ~10% to the per-call cost. Since, by the nature
+| of the kernel allocator, the data we are called with is almost
+| always longword aligned, there is no benefit to this added cost
+| and we are better off letting the loop take a big performance hit
+| in the rare cases where we are handed an unaligned buffer.
+|
+| Loop unrolling constants of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 times were
+| tested on random data on four different types of processors (see
+| list below -- 64 was the largest unrolling because anything more
+| overflows the 68020 Icache). On all the processors, the
+| throughput asymptote was located between 8 and 16 (closer to 8).
+| However, 16 was substantially better than 8 for small counts.
+| (It is clear why this happens for a count of 40: unroll-8 pays a
+| loop branch cost and unroll-16 does not. But the tests also showed
+| that 16 was better than 8 for a count of 20. It is not obvious to
+| me why.) So, since 16 was good for both large and small counts,
+| the loop below is unrolled 16 times.
+|
+| The processors tested and their average time to checksum 1024 bytes
+| of random data were:
+| Sun 3/50 (15MHz) 190 us/KB
+| Sun 3/180 (16.6MHz) 175 us/KB
+| Sun 3/60 (20MHz) 134 us/KB
+| Sun 3/280 (25MHz) 95 us/KB
+|
+| The cost of calling this routine was typically 10% of the per-
+| kilobyte cost. E.g., checksumming zero bytes on a 3/60 cost 9us
+| and each additional byte cost 125ns. With the high fixed cost,
+| it would clearly be a gain to "inline" this routine -- the
+| subroutine call adds 400% overhead to an IP header checksum.
+| However, in absolute terms, inlining would only gain 10us per
+| packet -- a 1% effect for a 1ms ethernet packet. This is not
+| enough gain to be worth the effort.
+
+#include <machine/asm.h>
+
+ .text
+
+ .text; .even; .globl _oc_cksum; _oc_cksum:
+ movl sp@(4),a0 | get buffer ptr
+ movl sp@(8),d1 | get byte count
+ movl sp@(12),d0 | get starting value
+ movl d2,sp@- | free a reg
+
+ | test for possible 1, 2 or 3 bytes of excess at end
+ | of buffer. The usual case is no excess (the usual
+ | case is header checksums) so we give that the faster
+ | 'not taken' leg of the compare. (We do the excess
+ | first because we are about the trash the low order
+ | bits of the count in d1.)
+
+ btst #0,d1
+ jne L5 | if one or three bytes excess
+ btst #1,d1
+ jne L7 | if two bytes excess
+L1:
+ movl d1,d2
+ lsrl #6,d1 | make cnt into # of 64 byte chunks
+ andl #0x3c,d2 | then find fractions of a chunk
+ negl d2
+ andb #0xf,cc | clear X
+ jmp pc@(L3-.-2:b,d2)
+L2:
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+ movl a0@+,d2
+ addxl d2,d0
+L3:
+ dbra d1,L2 | (NB- dbra does not affect X)
+
+ movl d0,d1 | fold 32 bit sum to 16 bits
+ swap d1 | (NB- swap does not affect X)
+ addxw d1,d0
+ jcc L4
+ addw #1,d0
+L4:
+ andl #0xffff,d0
+ movl sp@+,d2
+ rts
+
+L5: | deal with 1 or 3 excess bytes at the end of the buffer.
+ btst #1,d1
+ jeq L6 | if 1 excess
+
+ | 3 bytes excess
+ clrl d2
+ movw a0@(-3,d1:l),d2 | add in last full word then drop
+ addl d2,d0 | through to pick up last byte
+
+L6: | 1 byte excess
+ clrl d2
+ movb a0@(-1,d1:l),d2
+ lsll #8,d2
+ addl d2,d0
+ jra L1
+
+L7: | 2 bytes excess
+ clrl d2
+ movw a0@(-2,d1:l),d2
+ addl d2,d0
+ jra L1