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+/* $OpenBSD: instr.h,v 1.1 2001/08/18 20:16:10 jason Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: instr.h,v 1.3 2000/01/10 03:53:20 eeh Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
+ * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
+ * contributed to Berkeley.
+ *
+ * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)instr.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
+ */
+
+/* see also Appendix F of the SPARC version 8 document */
+enum IOP { IOP_OP2, IOP_CALL, IOP_reg, IOP_mem };
+enum IOP2 { IOP2_UNIMP, IOP2_BPcc, IOP2_Bicc, IOP2_BPr,
+ IOP2_SETHI, IOP2_FBPfcc, IOP2_FBfcc, IOP2_CBccc };
+enum IOP3_reg {
+ IOP3_ADD, IOP3_AND, IOP3_OR, IOP3_XOR,
+ IOP3_SUB, IOP3_ANDN, IOP3_ORN, IOP3_XNOR,
+ IOP3_ADDX, IOP3_rerr09, IOP3_UMUL, IOP3_SMUL,
+ IOP3_SUBX, IOP3_rerr0d, IOP3_UDIV, IOP3_SDIV,
+ IOP3_ADDcc, IOP3_ANDcc, IOP3_ORcc, IOP3_XORcc,
+ IOP3_SUBcc, IOP3_ANDNcc, IOP3_ORNcc, IOP3_XNORcc,
+ IOP3_ADDXcc, IOP3_rerr19, IOP3_UMULcc, IOP3_SMULcc,
+ IOP3_SUBXcc, IOP3_rerr1d, IOP3_UDIVcc, IOP3_SDIVcc,
+ IOP3_TADDcc, IOP3_TSUBcc, IOP3_TADDccTV, IOP3_TSUBccTV,
+ IOP3_MULScc, IOP3_SLL, IOP3_SRL, IOP3_SRA,
+ IOP3_RDASR_RDY_STBAR, IOP3_RDPSR, IOP3_RDWIM, IOP3_RDTGBR,
+ IOP3_rerr2c, IOP3_rerr2d, IOP3_rerr2e, IOP3_rerr2f,
+ IOP3_WRASR_WRY, IOP3_WRPSR, IOP3_WRWIM, IOP3_WRTBR,
+ IOP3_FPop1, IOP3_FPop2, IOP3_CPop1, IOP3_CPop2,
+ IOP3_JMPL, IOP3_RETT, IOP3_Ticc, IOP3_FLUSH,
+ IOP3_SAVE, IOP3_RESTORE, IOP3_rerr3e, IOP3_rerr3f
+};
+enum IOP3_mem {
+ IOP3_LD, IOP3_LDUB, IOP3_LDUH, IOP3_LDD,
+ IOP3_ST, IOP3_STB, IOP3_STH, IOP3_STD,
+ IOP3_merr08, IOP3_LDSB, IOP3_LDSH, IOP3_merr0b,
+ IOP3_merr0c, IOP3_LDSTUB, IOP3_merr0f, IOP3_SWAP,
+ IOP3_LDA, IOP3_LDUBA, IOP3_LDUHA, IOP3_LDDA,
+ IOP3_STA, IOP3_STBA, IOP3_STHA, IOP3_STDA,
+ IOP3_merr18, IOP3_LDSBA, IOP3_LDSHA, IOP3_merr1b,
+ IOP3_merr1c, IOP3_LDSTUBA, IOP3_merr1f, IOP3_SWAPA,
+ IOP3_LDF, IOP3_LDFSR, IOP3_merr22, IOP3_LDDF,
+ IOP3_STF, IOP3_STFSR, IOP3_STDFQ, IOP3_STDF,
+ IOP3_merr28, IOP3_merr29, IOP3_merr2a, IOP3_merr2b,
+ IOP3_merr2c, IOP3_merr2d, IOP3_merr2e, IOP3_merr2f,
+ IOP3_LFC, IOP3_LDCSR, IOP3_merr32, IOP3_LDDC,
+ IOP3_STC, IOP3_STCSR, IOP3_STDCQ, IOP3_STDC,
+ IOP3_merr38, IOP3_merr39, IOP3_merr3a, IOP3_merr3b,
+ IOP3_merr3c, IOP3_merr3d, IOP3_merr3e, IOP3_merr3f
+};
+
+/*
+ * Integer condition codes.
+ */
+#define Icc_N 0x0 /* never */
+#define Icc_E 0x1 /* equal (equiv. zero) */
+#define Icc_LE 0x2 /* less or equal */
+#define Icc_L 0x3 /* less */
+#define Icc_LEU 0x4 /* less or equal unsigned */
+#define Icc_CS 0x5 /* carry set (equiv. less unsigned) */
+#define Icc_NEG 0x6 /* negative */
+#define Icc_VS 0x7 /* overflow set */
+#define Icc_A 0x8 /* always */
+#define Icc_NE 0x9 /* not equal (equiv. not zero) */
+#define Icc_G 0xa /* greater */
+#define Icc_GE 0xb /* greater or equal */
+#define Icc_GU 0xc /* greater unsigned */
+#define Icc_CC 0xd /* carry clear (equiv. gtr or eq unsigned) */
+#define Icc_POS 0xe /* positive */
+#define Icc_VC 0xf /* overflow clear */
+
+/*
+ * Integer registers.
+ */
+#define I_G0 0
+#define I_G1 1
+#define I_G2 2
+#define I_G3 3
+#define I_G4 4
+#define I_G5 5
+#define I_G6 6
+#define I_G7 7
+#define I_O0 8
+#define I_O1 9
+#define I_O2 10
+#define I_O3 11
+#define I_O4 12
+#define I_O5 13
+#define I_O6 14
+#define I_O7 15
+#define I_L0 16
+#define I_L1 17
+#define I_L2 18
+#define I_L3 19
+#define I_L4 20
+#define I_L5 21
+#define I_L6 22
+#define I_L7 23
+#define I_I0 24
+#define I_I1 25
+#define I_I2 26
+#define I_I3 27
+#define I_I4 28
+#define I_I5 29
+#define I_I6 30
+#define I_I7 31
+
+/*
+ * An instruction.
+ */
+union instr {
+ int i_int; /* as a whole */
+
+ /*
+ * The first level of decoding is to use the top 2 bits.
+ * This gives us one of three `formats', which usually give
+ * a second level of decoding.
+ */
+ struct {
+ u_int i_op:2; /* first-level decode */
+ u_int :30;
+ } i_any;
+
+ /*
+ * Format 1 instructions: CALL (undifferentiated).
+ */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 01 */
+ int i_disp:30; /* displacement */
+ } i_call;
+
+ /*
+ * Format 2 instructions (SETHI, UNIMP, and branches, plus illegal
+ * unused codes).
+ */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 00 */
+ u_int :5;
+ u_int i_op2:3; /* second-level decode */
+ u_int :22;
+ } i_op2;
+
+ /* UNIMP, SETHI */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 00 */
+ u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
+ u_int i_op2:3; /* opcode: UNIMP or SETHI */
+ u_int i_imm:22; /* immediate value */
+ } i_imm22;
+
+ /* branches: Bicc, FBfcc, CBccc */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 00 */
+ u_int i_annul:1; /* annul bit */
+ u_int i_cond:4; /* condition codes */
+ u_int i_op2:3; /* opcode: {Bi,FBf,CBc}cc */
+ int i_disp:22; /* branch displacement */
+ } i_branch;
+
+ /* more branches: BPcc, FBPfcc */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 00 */
+ u_int i_annul:1; /* annul bit */
+ u_int i_cond:4; /* condition codes */
+ u_int i_op2:3; /* opcode: {BP,FBPf}cc */
+ u_int i_cc:2; /* condition code selector */
+ u_int i_pred:1; /* branch prediction bit */
+ int i_disp:19; /* branch displacement */
+ } i_branch_p;
+
+ /* one last branch: BPr */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 00 */
+ u_int i_annul:1; /* annul bit */
+ u_int :1; /* 0 */
+ u_int i_rcond:4; /* register condition */
+ u_int :3; /* 011 */
+ int i_disphi:2; /* branch displacement, hi bits */
+ u_int i_pred:1; /* branch prediction bit */
+ u_int i_rs1:1; /* source register 1 */
+ u_int i_displo:16; /* branch displacement, lo bits */
+ } i_branch_pr;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Format 3 instructions (memory reference; arithmetic, logical,
+ * shift, and other miscellaneous operations). The second-level
+ * decode almost always makes use of an `rd' and `rs1', however
+ * (see also IOP3_reg and IOP3_mem).
+ *
+ * Beyond that, the low 14 bits may be broken up in one of three
+ * different ways, if at all:
+ * 1 bit of imm=0 + 8 bits of asi + 5 bits of rs2 [reg & mem]
+ * 1 bit of imm=1 + 13 bits of signed immediate [reg & mem]
+ * 9 bits of copressor `opf' opcode + 5 bits of rs2 [reg only]
+ */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 10 or 11 */
+ u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
+ u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
+ u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
+ u_int i_low14:14; /* varies */
+ } i_op3;
+
+ /*
+ * Memory forms. These set i_op=3 and use simm13 or asi layout.
+ * Memory references without an ASI should use 0, but the actual
+ * ASI field is simply ignored.
+ */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 11 only */
+ u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
+ u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode (see IOP3_mem) */
+ u_int i_i:1; /* immediate vs asi */
+ u_int i_low13:13; /* depend on i bit */
+ } i_loadstore;
+
+ /*
+ * Memory and register forms.
+ * These come in quite a variety and we do not
+ * attempt to break them down much.
+ */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 10 or 11 */
+ u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
+ u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
+ u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
+ u_int i_i:1; /* immediate bit (1) */
+ int i_simm13:13; /* signed immediate */
+ } i_simm13;
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 10 or 11 */
+ u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
+ u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
+ u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
+ u_int i_i:1; /* immediate vs asi */
+ u_int i_asi:8; /* asi */
+ u_int i_rs2:5; /* source register 2 */
+ } i_asi;
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 10 only (register, no memory) */
+ u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
+ u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode (see IOP3_reg) */
+ u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
+ u_int i_opf:9; /* coprocessor 3rd-level decode */
+ u_int i_rs2:5; /* source register 2 */
+ } i_opf;
+
+ /*
+ * Format 4 instructions (movcc, fmovr, fmovcc, and tcc). The
+ * second-level decode almost always makes use of an `rd' and either
+ * `rs1' or `cond'.
+ *
+ * Beyond that, the low 14 bits may be broken up in one of three
+ * different ways, if at all:
+ * 1 bit of imm=0 + 8 bits of asi + 5 bits of rs2 [reg & mem]
+ * 1 bit of imm=1 + 13 bits of signed immediate [reg & mem]
+ * 9 bits of copressor `opf' opcode + 5 bits of rs2 [reg only] */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 10 */
+ u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
+ u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
+ u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
+ u_int i_low14:14; /* varies */
+ } i_op4;
+
+ /*
+ * Move fp register on condition codes.
+ */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 10 */
+ u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
+ u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
+ u_int :1;
+ u_int i_cond:4; /* condition */
+ u_int i_opf_cc:3; /* condition code register */
+ u_int i_opf_low:6; /* third level decode */
+ u_int i_rs2:5; /* source register */
+ } i_fmovcc;
+
+ /*
+ * Move fp register on integer register.
+ */
+ struct {
+ u_int :2; /* 10 */
+ u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
+ u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
+ u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
+ u_int :1;
+ u_int i_rcond:3; /* register condition */
+ u_int i_opf_low:6;
+ u_int i_rs2:5; /* source register 2 */
+ } i_fmovr;
+
+};
+
+/*
+ * Internal macros for building instructions. These correspond 1-to-1 to
+ * the names above. Note that x << y | z == (x << y) | z.
+ */
+#define _I_ANY(op, b) ((op) << 30 | (b))
+
+#define _I_OP2(high, op2, low) \
+ _I_ANY(IOP_OP2, (high) << 25 | (op2) << 22 | (low))
+#define _I_IMM22(rd, op2, imm) \
+ _I_ANY(IOP_OP2, (rd) << 25 | (op2) << 22 | (imm))
+#define _I_BRANCH(a, c, op2, disp) \
+ _I_ANY(IOP_OP2, (a) << 29 | (c) << 25 | (op2) << 22 | (disp))
+#define _I_FBFCC(a, cond, disp) \
+ _I_BRANCH(a, cond, IOP2_FBfcc, disp)
+#define _I_CBCCC(a, cond, disp) \
+ _I_BRANCH(a, cond, IOP2_CBccc, disp)
+
+#define _I_SIMM(simm) (1 << 13 | ((simm) & 0x1fff))
+
+#define _I_OP3_GEN(form, rd, op3, rs1, low14) \
+ _I_ANY(form, (rd) << 25 | (op3) << 19 | (rs1) << 14 | (low14))
+#define _I_OP3_LS_RAR(rd, op3, rs1, asi, rs2) \
+ _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_mem, rd, op3, rs1, (asi) << 5 | (rs2))
+#define _I_OP3_LS_RI(rd, op3, rs1, simm13) \
+ _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_mem, rd, op3, rs1, _I_SIMM(simm13))
+#define _I_OP3_LS_RR(rd, op3, rs1, rs2) \
+ _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_mem, rd, op3, rs1, rs2)
+#define _I_OP3_R_RAR(rd, op3, rs1, asi, rs2) \
+ _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_reg, rd, op3, rs1, (asi) << 5 | (rs2))
+#define _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, op3, rs1, simm13) \
+ _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_reg, rd, op3, rs1, _I_SIMM(simm13))
+#define _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, op3, rs1, rs2) \
+ _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_reg, rd, op3, rs1, rs2)
+
+#define I_CALL(d) _I_ANY(IOP_CALL, d)
+#define I_UNIMP(v) _I_IMM22(0, IOP2_UNIMP, v)
+#define I_BN(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_N, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_E, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BZ(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_E, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BLE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_LE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BL(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_L, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BLEU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_LEU, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BCS(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BLU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BNEG(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_NEG, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BVS(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_VS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BA(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_A, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_B(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_A, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BNE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_NE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BNZ(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_NE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BG(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_G, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BGE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_GE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BGU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_GU, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BCC(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CC, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BGEU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CC, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BPOS(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_POS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_BVC(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_VC, IOP2_Bicc, d)
+#define I_SETHI(r, v) _I_IMM22(r, 4, v)
+
+#define I_ORri(rd, rs1, imm) _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, IOP3_OR, rs1, imm)
+#define I_ORrr(rd, rs1, rs2) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_OR, rs1, rs2)
+
+#define I_MOVi(rd, imm) _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, IOP3_OR, I_G0, imm)
+#define I_MOVr(rd, rs) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_OR, I_G0, rs)
+
+#define I_RDPSR(rd) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_RDPSR, 0, 0)
+
+#define I_JMPLri(rd, rs1, imm) _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, IOP3_JMPL, rs1, imm)
+#define I_JMPLrr(rd, rs1, rs2) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_JMPL, rs1, rs2)
+
+/*
+ * (Since these are sparse, we skip the enumerations for now.)
+ * FPop values. All appear in both FPop1 and FPop2 spaces, but arithmetic
+ * ops should happen only with FPop1 and comparison only with FPop2.
+ * The type sits in the low two bits; those bits are given as zero here.
+ */
+#define FMOV 0x00
+#define FNEG 0x04
+#define FABS 0x08
+#define FSQRT 0x28
+#define FADD 0x40
+#define FSUB 0x44
+#define FMUL 0x48
+#define FDIV 0x4c
+#define FCMP 0x50
+#define FCMPE 0x54
+#define FSMULD 0x68
+#define FDMULX 0x6c
+#define FTOX 0x80
+#define FXTOS 0x84
+#define FXTOD 0x88
+#define FXTOQ 0x8c
+#define FTOS 0xc4
+#define FTOD 0xc8
+#define FTOQ 0xcc
+#define FTOI 0xd0
+
+/* These are in FPop2 space */
+#define FMVFC0 0x00
+#define FMVRZ 0x24
+#define FMVFC1 0x40
+#define FMVRLEZ 0x44
+#define FMVRLZ 0x64
+#define FMVFC2 0x80
+#define FMVRNZ 0xa4
+#define FMVFC3 0xc0
+#define FMVRGZ 0xc4
+#define FMVRGEZ 0xe4
+#define FMVIC 0x100
+#define FMVXC 0x180
+
+/*
+ * FPU data types.
+ */
+#define FTYPE_LNG -1 /* data = 64-bit signed long integer */
+#define FTYPE_INT 0 /* data = 32-bit signed integer */
+#define FTYPE_SNG 1 /* data = 32-bit float */
+#define FTYPE_DBL 2 /* data = 64-bit double */
+#define FTYPE_EXT 3 /* data = 128-bit extended (quad-prec) */