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-.\" Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-.\"
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
-.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
-.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
-.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
-.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
-.hy 0
-.ad l
-'\" t
-.\" Title: lwres_buffer
-.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2007-06-18
-.\" Manual: BIND9
-.\" Source: ISC
-.\" Language: English
-.\"
-.TH "LWRES_BUFFER" "3" "2007\-06\-18" "ISC" "BIND9"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "NAME"
-lwres_buffer_init, lwres_buffer_invalidate, lwres_buffer_add, lwres_buffer_subtract, lwres_buffer_clear, lwres_buffer_first, lwres_buffer_forward, lwres_buffer_back, lwres_buffer_getuint8, lwres_buffer_putuint8, lwres_buffer_getuint16, lwres_buffer_putuint16, lwres_buffer_getuint32, lwres_buffer_putuint32, lwres_buffer_putmem, lwres_buffer_getmem \- lightweight resolver buffer management
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.sp
-.ft B
-.nf
-#include <lwres/lwbuffer\&.h>
-.fi
-.ft
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_init('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_init(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", void\ *" "base" ", unsigned\ int\ " "length" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_invalidate('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_invalidate(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_add('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_add(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ int\ " "n" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_subtract('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_subtract(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ int\ " "n" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_clear('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_clear(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_first('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_first(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_forward('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_forward(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ int\ " "n" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_back('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_back(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ int\ " "n" ");"
-.HP \w'lwres_uint8_t\ lwres_buffer_getuint8('u
-.BI "lwres_uint8_t lwres_buffer_getuint8(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_putuint8('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_putuint8(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_uint8_t\ " "val" ");"
-.HP \w'lwres_uint16_t\ lwres_buffer_getuint16('u
-.BI "lwres_uint16_t lwres_buffer_getuint16(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_putuint16('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_putuint16(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_uint16_t\ " "val" ");"
-.HP \w'lwres_uint32_t\ lwres_buffer_getuint32('u
-.BI "lwres_uint32_t lwres_buffer_getuint32(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_putuint32('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_putuint32(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_uint32_t\ " "val" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_putmem('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_putmem(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", const\ unsigned\ char\ *" "base" ", unsigned\ int\ " "length" ");"
-.HP \w'void\ lwres_buffer_getmem('u
-.BI "void lwres_buffer_getmem(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ char\ *" "base" ", unsigned\ int\ " "length" ");"
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.PP
-These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory where data is being read or written\&. They are based on, and similar to, the
-isc_buffer_
-functions in the ISC library\&.
-.PP
-A buffer is a region of memory, together with a set of related subregions\&. The
-\fIused region\fR
-and the
-\fIavailable\fR
-region are disjoint, and their union is the buffer\*(Aqs region\&. The used region extends from the beginning of the buffer region to the last used byte\&. The available region extends from one byte greater than the last used byte to the end of the buffer\*(Aqs region\&. The size of the used region can be changed using various buffer commands\&. Initially, the used region is empty\&.
-.PP
-The used region is further subdivided into two disjoint regions: the
-\fIconsumed region\fR
-and the
-\fIremaining region\fR\&. The union of these two regions is the used region\&. The consumed region extends from the beginning of the used region to the byte before the
-\fIcurrent\fR
-offset (if any)\&. The
-\fIremaining\fR
-region the current pointer to the end of the used region\&. The size of the consumed region can be changed using various buffer commands\&. Initially, the consumed region is empty\&.
-.PP
-The
-\fIactive region\fR
-is an (optional) subregion of the remaining region\&. It extends from the current offset to an offset in the remaining region\&. Initially, the active region is empty\&. If the current offset advances beyond the chosen offset, the active region will also be empty\&.
-.PP
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
- /\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-entire length\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\e\e
- /\-\-\-\-\- used region \-\-\-\-\-\e\e/\-\- available \-\-\e\e
- +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
- | consumed | remaining | |
- +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
- a b c d e
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.PP
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
- a == base of buffer\&.
- b == current pointer\&. Can be anywhere between a and d\&.
- c == active pointer\&. Meaningful between b and d\&.
- d == used pointer\&.
- e == length of buffer\&.
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.PP
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
- a\-e == entire length of buffer\&.
- a\-d == used region\&.
- a\-b == consumed region\&.
- b\-d == remaining region\&.
- b\-c == optional active region\&.
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.PP
-\fBlwres_buffer_init()\fR
-initializes the
-\fBlwres_buffer_t\fR\fI*b\fR
-and assocates it with the memory region of size
-\fIlength\fR
-bytes starting at location
-\fIbase\&.\fR
-.PP
-\fBlwres_buffer_invalidate()\fR
-marks the buffer
-\fI*b\fR
-as invalid\&. Invalidating a buffer after use is not required, but makes it possible to catch its possible accidental use\&.
-.PP
-The functions
-\fBlwres_buffer_add()\fR
-and
-\fBlwres_buffer_subtract()\fR
-respectively increase and decrease the used space in buffer
-\fI*b\fR
-by
-\fIn\fR
-bytes\&.
-\fBlwres_buffer_add()\fR
-checks for buffer overflow and
-\fBlwres_buffer_subtract()\fR
-checks for underflow\&. These functions do not allocate or deallocate memory\&. They just change the value of
-\fIused\fR\&.
-.PP
-A buffer is re\-initialised by
-\fBlwres_buffer_clear()\fR\&. The function sets
-\fIused\fR,
-\fIcurrent\fR
-and
-\fIactive\fR
-to zero\&.
-.PP
-\fBlwres_buffer_first\fR
-makes the consumed region of buffer
-\fI*p\fR
-empty by setting
-\fIcurrent\fR
-to zero (the start of the buffer)\&.
-.PP
-\fBlwres_buffer_forward()\fR
-increases the consumed region of buffer
-\fI*b\fR
-by
-\fIn\fR
-bytes, checking for overflow\&. Similarly,
-\fBlwres_buffer_back()\fR
-decreases buffer
-\fIb\fR\*(Aqs consumed region by
-\fIn\fR
-bytes and checks for underflow\&.
-.PP
-\fBlwres_buffer_getuint8()\fR
-reads an unsigned 8\-bit integer from
-\fI*b\fR
-and returns it\&.
-\fBlwres_buffer_putuint8()\fR
-writes the unsigned 8\-bit integer
-\fIval\fR
-to buffer
-\fI*b\fR\&.
-.PP
-\fBlwres_buffer_getuint16()\fR
-and
-\fBlwres_buffer_getuint32()\fR
-are identical to
-\fBlwres_buffer_putuint8()\fR
-except that they respectively read an unsigned 16\-bit or 32\-bit integer in network byte order from
-\fIb\fR\&. Similarly,
-\fBlwres_buffer_putuint16()\fR
-and
-\fBlwres_buffer_putuint32()\fR
-writes the unsigned 16\-bit or 32\-bit integer
-\fIval\fR
-to buffer
-\fIb\fR, in network byte order\&.
-.PP
-Arbitrary amounts of data are read or written from a lightweight resolver buffer with
-\fBlwres_buffer_getmem()\fR
-and
-\fBlwres_buffer_putmem()\fR
-respectively\&.
-\fBlwres_buffer_putmem()\fR
-copies
-\fIlength\fR
-bytes of memory at
-\fIbase\fR
-to
-\fIb\fR\&. Conversely,
-\fBlwres_buffer_getmem()\fR
-copies
-\fIlength\fR
-bytes of memory from
-\fIb\fR
-to
-\fIbase\fR\&.
-.SH "AUTHOR"
-.PP
-\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
-.SH "COPYRIGHT"
-.br
-Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-.br