diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.sbin')
| -rw-r--r-- | usr.sbin/config/config.8 | 132 |
1 files changed, 59 insertions, 73 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/config/config.8 b/usr.sbin/config/config.8 index 207f739a509..ba86452b869 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/config/config.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/config/config.8 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" $OpenBSD: config.8,v 1.48 2007/03/20 19:42:14 jmc Exp $ +.\" $OpenBSD: config.8,v 1.49 2007/03/20 20:19:09 jmc Exp $ .\" $NetBSD: config.8,v 1.10 1996/08/31 20:58:16 mycroft Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm config -.Nd "build kernel compilation directories or modify a kernel" +.Nd build kernel compilation directories or modify a kernel .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm config .Op Fl p @@ -53,39 +53,18 @@ In the first synopsis form, the program creates a kernel build directory from the kernel configuration file specified by .Ar config-file . +.Pp In the second synopsis form, .Nm allows editing of the kernel binary specified by .Ar infile . -.Pp -Furthermore, devices may be enabled, disabled, or modified without -recompiling, by editing the kernel executable using the -.Fl e -option. -Similarly, you can do the same editing at boot-time, using -the in-kernel editor, as described in +Devices may be enabled, disabled, or modified without recompiling, +by editing the kernel executable. +Similarly, the same editing can be done at boot-time, +using the in-kernel editor, +as described in .Xr boot_config 8 . .Pp -.Nm -is most commonly invoked from the directory containing -.Ox -kernel configuration files (i.e., -.Pa /usr/src/sys/arch/i386/conf -for i386 machines). -For instance, the following steps would be followed to configure and compile -a new GENERIC kernel (assuming a complete kernel source tree is available in -.Pa /usr/src/sys ) : -.Bd -literal -offset indent -# cd /usr/src/sys/arch/i386/conf -# config ./GENERIC -# cd ../compile/GENERIC -# make depend && make -.Ed -.Pp -Replace -.Dq i386 -with the appropriate architecture name. -.Pp For kernel building, the options are as follows: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl b Ar builddir @@ -130,7 +109,7 @@ Allows the modification of kernel device configuration (see Temporary changes can be made to the running kernel's configuration or a new kernel binary may be written for permanent changes between system reboots. See the section -.Sx Kernel modification +.Sx KERNEL MODIFICATION below for more details. .It Fl f Overwrite the @@ -144,7 +123,7 @@ Write the modified kernel to .Ar outfile . .It Fl u Check to see if the kernel configuration was modified at boot-time -(i.e., +(i.e.\& .Cm boot -c was used). If so, compare the running kernel with the kernel to be edited @@ -152,7 +131,7 @@ If so, compare the running kernel with the kernel to be edited If they seem to be the same, apply all configuration changes performed at boot. .El -.Pp +.Sh KERNEL BUILDING The old .Fl g flag is deprecated and no longer supported. @@ -197,10 +176,10 @@ is not specified, uses the current directory as the build directory, and looks in it for a file called .Pa CONFIG . -If you run +If .Nm -this way, you must specify the location of the top-level kernel source -directory using the +is run this way, the location of the top-level kernel source +directory must be specified using the .Fl s option or by using the .Dq Li source @@ -256,7 +235,7 @@ well as for the .Nm rules base. -.Ss Kernel modification +.Sh KERNEL MODIFICATION When .Fl e is specified, device parameters that are normally hard-coded into the kernel @@ -266,16 +245,16 @@ Modifications are made to the currently running kernel and can be written to a new kernel binary so changes are preserved during subsequent system restarts. .Pp When invoked, the kernel identification is first shown. -.Bd -literal +.Bd -literal -offset indent # config -e -o bsd.new /bsd OpenBSD 2.6-beta (GENERIC.rz0) #0: Mon Oct 4 03:57:22 MEST 1999 root@winona:/usr/src/sys/arch/pmax/compile/GENERIC.rz0 Enter 'help' for information -ukc> +ukc\*(Gt .Ed .Pp One or more warnings may be printed before the -.Li ukc> +.Li ukc\*(Gt prompt. .Bd -literal -offset indent warning: no output file specified @@ -318,7 +297,7 @@ The commands are as follows: Add a device through copying another. .It Ic base Ar 8 | 10 | 16 Change the base of numbers displayed and entered, -e.g., I/O addresses in a VAXen are octal. +e.g. I/O addresses in a VAXen are octal. .It Ic cachepct Op Ar number Change the BUFCACHEPERCENT value. Without arguments, displays its current value. @@ -360,10 +339,17 @@ Change the timezone structure. Without arguments, displays its current value. .El -.Sh EXAMPLES (First synopsis) +.Sh EXAMPLES (kernel building) +Note: +The standard +.Ox +kernel configuration +(GENERIC or GENERIC.MP) +is suitable for most purposes. +Use of an alternative kernel configuration is not recommended. A custom kernel is built in the following way. .Pp -To compile your own kernel from a non-writable media (such as a CD-ROM) +To compile a kernel from a non-writable media (such as a CD-ROM) mounted on .Pa /usr/src , do the following: @@ -384,50 +370,48 @@ To compile a kernel inside a writable source tree, do the following: # make .Ed .Pp -where +In the examples above, .Ar somedir is a writable directory, .Ar somearch -is the architecture (e.g., -.Ic i386 ) , +is the architecture (e.g. i386), and .Ar SOMEFILE should be a name indicative of a particular configuration (often that of the hostname). .Nm config -will warn you if a +will warn if a .Dq make clean is required; -you can also do a +a .Dq make depend -so that you will have dependencies there the next time you do a compile. +can also be run +to have dependencies there the next time sources are compiled. .Pp -After either of these two methods, you can place the new kernel (called -.Pa bsd ) -in -.Pa / -(i.e., -.Pa /bsd ) +The new kernel, called +.Pa bsd , +can be copied to +.Pa /bsd and the system will boot it next time. Most people save their backup kernels as .Pa /bsd.1 , .Pa /bsd.2 , etc. -.Sh EXAMPLES (Second synopsis) +.Sh EXAMPLES (kernel modification) The Ethernet card is not detected at boot because the kernel configuration does not match the physical hardware configuration, -e.g., wrong IRQ in OpenBSD/i386. +e.g. wrong IRQ in OpenBSD/i386. The Ethernet card is supposed to use the .Xr ne 4 driver. .Bd -literal -.No ukc> Ic find ne +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic find ne 24 ne0 at isa0 port 0x240 size 0 iomem 0xd8000 iosiz 0 irq 9 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 25 ne1 at isa0 port 0x300 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq 10 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 26 ne* at isapnp0 port -1 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq -1 drq -1 flags 0x0 27 ne* at pci* dev -1 function -1 flags 0x0 28 ne* at pcmcia* function -1 irq -1 flags 0x0 -ukc> +ukc\*(Gt .Ed .Pp ne1 seems to match the configuration except it uses IRQ 5 instead of IRQ 10. @@ -436,7 +420,7 @@ So the irq on ne1 should be changed via the command. The device can be specified by either name or number. .Bd -literal -.No ukc> Ic change ne1 +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic change ne1 25 ne1 at isa0 port 0x300 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq 10 drq -1 drq2 -1 .No change (y/n) \&? Ic y .No port [0x300] \&? @@ -449,7 +433,7 @@ The device can be specified by either name or number. .No flags [0] \&? 25 ne1 changed 25 ne1 at isa0 port 0x300 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq 5 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 -ukc> +ukc\*(Gt .Ed .Pp Another case is a mistakenly detected non-existing device instead of another @@ -458,17 +442,18 @@ One known case is the Mitsumi CD-ROM in OpenBSD/i386. The simplest thing to solve that problem is to disable mcd0. .Bd -literal -.No ukc> Ic find mcd0 +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic find mcd0 29 mcd0 at isa0 port 0x300 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq 10 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 -.No ukc> Ic disable mcd0 +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic disable mcd0 29 mcd0 disabled -.No ukc> Ic find 29 +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic find 29 29 mcd0 at isa0 disable port 0x300 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq 10 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 .Ed .Pp -It's also possible to disable all devices with a common attribute. e.g., +It's also possible to disable all devices with a common attribute. +For example: .Bd -literal -.No ukc> Ic disable port 0x300 +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic disable port 0x300 25 ne1 disabled 29 mcd0 already disabled 72 we1 disabled @@ -482,26 +467,26 @@ command is useful for finding which devices have a certain attribute. It can also be used to find those devices with a particular value for an attribute. .Bd -literal -.No ukc> Ic show slot +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic show slot 2 ahc* at eisa0 slot -1 10 uha* at eisa0 slot -1 12 ep0 at eisa0 slot -1 17 ep* at eisa0 slot -1 102 ahb* at eisa0 slot -1 103 fea* at eisa0 slot -1 -.No ukc> Ic show port 0x300 +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic show port 0x300 25 ne1 at isa0 port 0x300 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq 10 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 72 we1 at isa0 port 0x300 size 0 iomem 0xcc000 iosiz 0 irq 10 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 75 el0 at isa0 port 0x300 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq 9 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 77 ie1 at isa0 port 0x300 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq 10 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 -ukc> +ukc\*(Gt .Ed .Pp It is possible to add new devices, but only devices that were linked into the kernel. If a new device is added, following devices will be renumbered. .Bd -literal -.No ukc> Ic find ep +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic find ep 11 ep0 at isa0 port -1 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq -1 drq -1 drq2 -1 flags 0x0 12 ep0 at eisa0 slot -1 flags 0x0 13 ep0 at pci* dev -1 function -1 flags 0x0 @@ -510,11 +495,11 @@ If a new device is added, following devices will be renumbered. 16 ep* at eisa0 slot -1 flags 0x0 17 ep* at pci* dev -1 function -1 flags 0x0 18 ep* at pcmcia* dev -1 irq -1 flags 0x0 -.No ukc> Ic add ep1 +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic add ep1 .No "Clone Device (DevNo, 'q' or '\&?') \&?" Ic 13 .No "Insert before Device (DevNo, 'q' or '\&?')" Ic 14 14 ep1 at pci* dev -1 function -1 -.No ukc> Ic change 14 +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic change 14 14 ep1 at pci* dev -1 function -1 .No change (y/n) \&? Ic y .No dev [-1] \&? Ic 14 @@ -522,7 +507,7 @@ If a new device is added, following devices will be renumbered. .No flags [0] \&? Ic 18 14 ep1 changed 14 ep1 at pci* dev 14 function -1 flags 0x12 -ukc> +ukc\*(Gt .Ed .Pp When done, exit the program with the @@ -541,10 +526,11 @@ or .Fl f was given, else ignore changes). .Bd -literal -.No ukc> Ic quit +.No ukc\*(Gt Ic quit .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr options 4 , +.Xr boot.conf 5 , .Xr files.conf 5 , .Xr boot_config 8 .Pp |