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.\" $OpenBSD: caesar.6,v 1.7 2004/02/18 20:08:31 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)caesar.6 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
.\"
.Dd November 16, 1993
.Dt CAESAR 6
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm caesar ,
.Nm rot13
.Nd decrypt caesar cyphers
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm caesar
.Op Ar rotation
.Nm rot13
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility attempts to decrypt caesar cyphers using English letter frequency
statistics.
.Nm
reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output.
.Pp
The optional numerical argument
.Ar rotation
may be used to specify a specific rotation value.
.Pp
If this utility is invoked as
.Nm rot13 ,
it will rotate by 13 characters.
This format is commonly used on
.Tn USENET
and in some of the databases used by the
.Xr fortune 6
program to
.Dq disguise
their content.
.Pp
The frequency (from most common to least) of English letters is as follows:
.Bd -filled -offset indent
ETAONRISHDLFCMUGPYWBVKXJQZ
.Ed
.Pp
Their frequencies as a percentage are as follows:
.Bd -filled -offset indent
E(13), T(10.5), A(8.1), O(7.9), N(7.1), R(6.8), I(6.3), S(6.1), H(5.2),
D(3.8), L(3.4), F(2.9), C(2.7), M(2.5), U(2.4), G(2),
P(1.9), Y(1.9),
W(1.5), B(1.4), V(.9), K(.4), X(.15), J(.13), Q(.11), Z(.07).
.Ed
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