1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
|
This document is written in pod format hence there are punctuation
characters in in odd places. Do not worry, you've apparently got the
ASCII->EBCDIC translation worked out correctly. You can read more
about pod in pod/perlpod.pod or the short summary in the INSTALL file.
=head1 NAME
README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
This document will help you Configure, build, test and install Perl
on BS2000 in the POSIX subsystem.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This is a ported perl for the POSIX subsystem in BS2000 VERSION OSD
V3.1A or later. It may work on other versions, but we started porting
and testing it with 3.1A and are currently using Version V4.0A.
You may need the following GNU programs in order to install perl:
=head2 gzip
We used version 1.2.4, which could be installed out of the box with
one failure during 'make check'.
=head2 bison
The yacc coming with BS2000 POSIX didn't work for us. So we had to
use bison. We had to make a few changes to perl in order to use the
pure (reentrant) parser of bison. We used version 1.25, but we had to
add a few changes due to EBCDIC. See below for more details
concerning yacc.
=head2 Unpacking
To extract an ASCII tar archive on BS2000 POSIX you need an ASCII
filesystem (we used the mountpoint /usr/local/ascii for this). Now
you extract the archive in the ASCII filesystem without
I/O-conversion:
cd /usr/local/ascii
export IO_CONVERSION=NO
gunzip < /usr/local/src/perl.tar.gz | pax -r
You may ignore the error message for the first element of the archive
(this doesn't look like a tar archive / skipping to next file...),
it's only the directory which will be created automatically anyway.
After extracting the archive you copy the whole directory tree to your
EBCDIC filesystem. B<This time you use I/O-conversion>:
cd /usr/local/src
IO_CONVERSION=YES
cp -r /usr/local/ascii/perl5.005_02 ./
=head2 Compiling
There is a "hints" file for BS2000 called hints.posix-bc (because
posix-bc is the OS name given by `uname`) that specifies the correct
values for most things. The major problem is (of course) the EBCDIC
character set. We have german EBCDIC version.
Because of our problems with the native yacc we used GNU bison to
generate a pure (=reentrant) parser for perly.y. So our yacc is
really the following script:
-----8<-----/usr/local/bin/yacc-----8<-----
#! /usr/bin/sh
# Bison as a reentrant yacc:
# save parameters:
params=""
while [[ $# -gt 1 ]]; do
params="$params $1"
shift
done
# add flag %pure_parser:
tmpfile=/tmp/bison.$$.y
echo %pure_parser > $tmpfile
cat $1 >> $tmpfile
# call bison:
echo "/usr/local/bin/bison --yacc $params $1\t\t\t(Pure Parser)"
/usr/local/bin/bison --yacc $params $tmpfile
# cleanup:
rm -f $tmpfile
-----8<----------8<-----
We still use the normal yacc for a2p.y though!!! We made a softlink
called byacc to distinguish between the two versions:
ln -s /usr/bin/yacc /usr/local/bin/byacc
We build perl using GNU make. We tried the native make once and it
worked too.
=head2 Testing
We still got a few errors during C<make test>. Some of them are the
result of using bison. Bison prints I<parser error> instead of I<syntax
error>, so we may ignore them. The following list shows
our errors, your results may differ:
op/numconvert.......FAILED tests 1409-1440
op/regexp...........FAILED tests 483, 496
op/regexp_noamp.....FAILED tests 483, 496
pragma/overload.....FAILED tests 152-153, 170-171
pragma/warnings.....FAILED tests 14, 82, 129, 155, 192, 205, 207
lib/bigfloat........FAILED tests 351-352, 355
lib/bigfltpm........FAILED tests 354-355, 358
lib/complex.........FAILED tests 267, 487
lib/dumper..........FAILED tests 43, 45
Failed 11/231 test scripts, 95.24% okay. 57/10595 subtests failed, 99.46% okay.
=head2 Install
We have no nroff on BS2000 POSIX (yet), so we ignored any errors while
installing the documentation.
=head2 Using Perl in the Posix-Shell
BS2000 POSIX doesn't support the shebang notation
(C<#!/usr/local/bin/perl>), so you have to use the following lines
instead:
: # use perl
eval 'exec /usr/local/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'
if $running_under_some_shell;
=head2 Using Perl in "native" BS2000
We don't have much experience with this yet, but try the following:
Copy your Perl executable to a BS2000 LLM using bs2cp:
C<bs2cp /usr/local/bin/perl 'bs2:perl(perl,l)'>
Now you can start it with the following (SDF) command:
C</START-PROG FROM-FILE=*MODULE(PERL,PERL),PROG-MODE=*ANY,RUN-MODE=*ADV>
First you get the BS2000 commandline prompt ('*'). Here you may enter
your parameters, e.g. C<-e 'print "Hello World!\\n";'> (note the
double backslash!) or C<-w> and the name of your Perl script.
Filenames starting with C</> are searched in in the Posix filesystem,
others are searched in the BS2000 filesystem. You may even use
wildcards if you put a C<%> in front of your filename (e.g. C<-w
checkfiles.pl %*.c>). Read your C/C++ manual for additional
possibilities of the commandline prompt (look for
PARAMETER-PROMPTING).
=head2 Floating point anomalies
There appears to be a bug in the floating point implementation on BS2000 POSIX
systems such that calling int() on the product of a number and a small
magnitude number is not the same as calling int() on the quotient of
that number and a large magnitude number. For example, in the following
Perl code:
my $x = 100000.0;
my $y = int($x * 1e-5) * 1e5; # '0'
my $z = int($x / 1e+5) * 1e5; # '100000'
print "\$y is $y and \$z is $z\n"; # $y is 0 and $z is 100000
Although one would expect the quantities $y and $z to be the same and equal
to 100000 they will differ and instead will be 0 and 100000 respectively.
=head1 AUTHORS
Thomas Dorner
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<INSTALL>, L<perlport>.
=head2 Mailing list
The Perl Institute (http://www.perl.org/) maintains a perl-mvs mailing
list of interest to all folks building and/or using perl on EBCDIC
platforms. To subscribe, send a message of:
subscribe perl-mvs
to majordomo@perl.org.
=head1 HISTORY
This document was originally written by Thomas Dorner for the 5.005
release of Perl.
This document was podified for the 5.6 release of perl 11 July 2000.
=cut
|
