1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
|
/* $OpenBSD: routed.h,v 1.2 1996/09/05 11:13:18 mickey Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)routed.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
*
*/
#ifndef _ROUTED_H_
#define _ROUTED_H_
/*
* Routing Information Protocol
*
* Derived from Xerox NS Routing Information Protocol
* by changing 32-bit net numbers to sockaddr's and
* padding stuff to 32-bit boundaries.
*/
#define RIPv1 1
#define RIPv2 2
#ifndef RIPVERSION
#define RIPVERSION RIPv1
#endif
#define RIP_PORT 520
#if RIPVERSION == 1
/* Note that this so called sockaddr has a 2-byte sa_family and no sa_len.
* It is not a UNIX sockaddr, but the shape of an address as defined
* in RIPv1. It is still defined to allow old versions of programs
* such as `gated` to use this file to define RIPv1.
*/
struct netinfo {
struct sockaddr rip_dst; /* destination net/host */
u_int32_t rip_metric; /* cost of route */
};
#else
struct netinfo {
u_int16_t n_family;
#define RIP_AF_INET htons(AF_INET)
#define RIP_AF_UNSPEC 0
#define RIP_AF_AUTH 0xffff
u_int16_t n_tag; /* optional in RIPv2 */
u_int32_t n_dst; /* destination net or host */
#define RIP_DEFAULT 0
u_int32_t n_mask; /* netmask in RIPv2 */
u_int32_t n_nhop; /* optional next hop in RIPv2 */
u_int32_t n_metric; /* cost of route */
};
#endif
/* RIPv2 authentication */
struct netauth {
u_int16_t a_type;
#define RIP_AUTH_PW htons(2) /* password type */
union {
#define RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN 16
int8_t au_pw[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
} au;
};
struct rip {
u_int8_t rip_cmd; /* request/response */
u_int8_t rip_vers; /* protocol version # */
u_int16_t rip_res1; /* pad to 32-bit boundary */
union { /* variable length... */
struct netinfo ru_nets[1];
int8_t ru_tracefile[1];
struct netauth ru_auth[1];
} ripun;
#define rip_nets ripun.ru_nets
#define rip_tracefile ripun.ru_tracefile
};
/* Packet types.
*/
#define RIPCMD_REQUEST 1 /* want info */
#define RIPCMD_RESPONSE 2 /* responding to request */
#define RIPCMD_TRACEON 3 /* turn tracing on */
#define RIPCMD_TRACEOFF 4 /* turn it off */
/* Gated extended RIP to include a "poll" command instead of using
* RIPCMD_REQUEST with (RIP_AF_UNSPEC, RIP_DEFAULT). RFC 1058 says
* command 5 is used by Sun Microsystems for its own purposes.
*/
#define RIPCMD_POLL 5
#define RIPCMD_MAX 6
#ifdef RIPCMDS
char *ripcmds[RIPCMD_MAX] = {
"#0", "REQUEST", "RESPONSE", "TRACEON", "TRACEOFF"
};
#endif
#define HOPCNT_INFINITY 16
#define MAXPACKETSIZE 512 /* max broadcast size */
#define NETS_LEN ((MAXPACKETSIZE-sizeof(struct rip)) \
/ sizeof(struct netinfo) +1)
#define INADDR_RIP_GROUP __IPADDR(0xe0000009) /* 224.0.0.9 */
/* Timer values used in managing the routing table.
*
* Complete tables are broadcast every SUPPLY_INTERVAL seconds.
* If changes occur between updates, dynamic updates containing only changes
* may be sent. When these are sent, a timer is set for a random value
* between MIN_WAITTIME and MAX_WAITTIME, and no additional dynamic updates
* are sent until the timer expires.
*
* Every update of a routing entry forces an entry's timer to be reset.
* After EXPIRE_TIME without updates, the entry is marked invalid,
* but held onto until GARBAGE_TIME so that others may see it, to
* "poison" the bad route.
*/
#define SUPPLY_INTERVAL 30 /* time to supply tables */
#define MIN_WAITTIME 2 /* min sec until next flash updates */
#define MAX_WAITTIME 5 /* max sec until flash update */
#define STALE_TIME 90 /* switch to a new gateway */
#define EXPIRE_TIME 180 /* time to mark entry invalid */
#define GARBAGE_TIME 240 /* time to garbage collect */
#endif /* !_ROUTED_H_ */
|