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.\" $OpenBSD: getttyent.3,v 1.12 2013/06/05 03:39:22 tedu Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: June 5 2013 $
.Dt GETTTYENT 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm getttyent ,
.Nm getttynam ,
.Nm setttyent ,
.Nm endttyent
.Nd get ttys file entry
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In ttyent.h
.Ft struct ttyent *
.Fn getttyent "void"
.Ft struct ttyent *
.Fn getttynam "const char *name"
.Ft int
.Fn setttyent "void"
.Ft int
.Fn endttyent "void"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn getttyent
and
.Fn getttynam
functions each return a pointer to an object, with the following structure,
containing the broken-out fields of a line from the tty description file.
.Bd -literal -offset indent
struct ttyent {
char *ty_name; /* terminal device name */
char *ty_getty; /* command to execute */
char *ty_type; /* terminal type */
#define TTY_ON 0x01 /* enable logins */
#define TTY_SECURE 0x02 /* allow uid of 0 to login */
#define TTY_LOCAL 0x04 /* set 'CLOCAL' on open */
#define TTY_RTSCTS 0x08 /* set 'CRTSCTS' on open */
#define TTY_SOFTCAR 0x10 /* ignore hardware carrier */
#define TTY_MDMBUF 0x20 /* set 'MDMBUF' on open */
int ty_status; /* flag values */
char *ty_window; /* command for window manager */
char *ty_comment; /* comment field */
};
.Ed
.Pp
The fields are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width ty_comment
.It Fa ty_name
Name of the character-special file.
.It Fa ty_getty
Name of the command invoked by
.Xr init 8
to initialize tty line characteristics.
.It Fa ty_type
Name of the default terminal type connected to this tty line.
.It Fa ty_status
A mask of bit fields which indicate various actions allowed on this
tty line.
The possible flags are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width TTY_SOFTCAR
.It Dv TTY_ON
Enables logins (i.e.,
.Xr init 8
will start the command referenced by
.Fa ty_getty
on this entry).
.It Dv TTY_SECURE
Allow users with a UID of 0 to login on this terminal.
.It Dv TTY_LOCAL
If the terminal port's driver supports it, cause the line to be treated as
.Dq local .
.It Dv TTY_MDMBUF
If the terminal port's driver supports it, use
DTR/DCD hardware flow control on the line by default.
.It Dv TTY_RTSCTS
If the terminal port's driver supports it, use
full-duplex RTS/CTS hardware flow control on the line by default.
.It Dv TTY_SOFTCAR
If the terminal port's driver supports it, ignore hardware
carrier on the line.
.El
.It Fa ty_window
Command to execute for a window system associated with the line.
.It Fa ty_comment
Any trailing comment field, with any leading hash marks
.Pq Sq \&#
or whitespace removed.
.El
.Pp
If any of the fields pointing to character strings are unspecified,
they are returned as null pointers.
The field
.Fa ty_status
will be zero if no flag values are specified.
.Pp
See
.Xr ttys 5
for a more complete discussion of the meaning and usage of the
fields.
.Pp
The
.Fn getttyent
function reads the next line from the ttys file, opening the file if necessary.
.Fn setttyent
rewinds the file if open, or opens the file if it is unopened.
.Fn endttyent
closes any open files.
.Pp
.Fn getttynam
searches from the beginning of the file until a matching
.Fa name
is found (or until
.Dv EOF
is encountered).
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The routines
.Fn getttyent
and
.Fn getttynam
return a null pointer on
.Dv EOF
or error.
The
.Fn setttyent
function and
.Fn endttyent
return 0 on failure or 1 on success.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/ttys -compact
.It Pa /etc/ttys
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr login 1 ,
.Xr ttyslot 3 ,
.Xr gettytab 5 ,
.Xr termcap 5 ,
.Xr ttys 5 ,
.Xr getty 8 ,
.Xr init 8 ,
.Xr ttyflags 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn getttyent ,
.Fn getttynam ,
.Fn setttyent ,
and
.Fn endttyent
functions appeared in
.Bx 4.3 .
.Sh BUGS
These functions use static data storage; if the data is needed for future use,
it should be copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
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