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.\" $OpenBSD: OCSP_resp_find_status.3,v 1.8 2018/03/23 23:18:17 schwarze Exp $
.\" full merge up to: OpenSSL c952780c Jun 21 07:03:34 2016 -0400
.\"
.\" This file is a derived work.
.\" The changes are covered by the following Copyright and license:
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2016, 2018 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" The original file was written by Dr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>.
.\" Copyright (c) 2014 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\"    distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
.\"    software must display the following acknowledgment:
.\"    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
.\"    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
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.Dd $Mdocdate: March 23 2018 $
.Dt OCSP_RESP_FIND_STATUS 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm OCSP_SINGLERESP_new ,
.Nm OCSP_SINGLERESP_free ,
.Nm OCSP_CERTSTATUS_new ,
.Nm OCSP_CERTSTATUS_free ,
.Nm OCSP_REVOKEDINFO_new ,
.Nm OCSP_REVOKEDINFO_free ,
.Nm OCSP_resp_find_status ,
.Nm OCSP_resp_count ,
.Nm OCSP_resp_get0 ,
.Nm OCSP_resp_find ,
.Nm OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id ,
.Nm OCSP_single_get0_status ,
.Nm OCSP_check_validity
.Nd OCSP response utility functions
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In openssl/ocsp.h
.Ft OCSP_SINGLERESP *
.Fn OCSP_SINGLERESP_new void
.Ft void
.Fn OCSP_SINGLERESP_free "OCSP_SINGLERESP *single"
.Ft OCSP_CERTSTATUS *
.Fn OCSP_CERTSTATUS_new void
.Ft void
.Fn OCSP_CERTSTATUS_free "OCSP_CERTSTATUS *certstatus"
.Ft OCSP_REVOKEDINFO *
.Fn OCSP_REVOKEDINFO_new void
.Ft void
.Fn OCSP_REVOKEDINFO_free "OCSP_REVOKEDINFO *revokedinfo"
.Ft int
.Fo OCSP_resp_find_status
.Fa "OCSP_BASICRESP *bs"
.Fa "OCSP_CERTID *id"
.Fa "int *status"
.Fa "int *reason"
.Fa "ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **revtime"
.Fa "ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **thisupd"
.Fa "ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **nextupd"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo OCSP_resp_count
.Fa "OCSP_BASICRESP *bs"
.Fc
.Ft OCSP_SINGLERESP *
.Fo OCSP_resp_get0
.Fa "OCSP_BASICRESP *bs"
.Fa "int idx"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo OCSP_resp_find
.Fa "OCSP_BASICRESP *bs"
.Fa "OCSP_CERTID *id"
.Fa "int last"
.Fc
.Ft const OCSP_CERTID *
.Fo OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id
.Fa "const OCSP_SINGLERESP *single"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo OCSP_single_get0_status
.Fa "OCSP_SINGLERESP *single"
.Fa "int *reason"
.Fa "ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **revtime"
.Fa "ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **thisupd"
.Fa "ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **nextupd"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo OCSP_check_validity
.Fa "ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *thisupd"
.Fa "ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *nextupd"
.Fa "long sec"
.Fa "long maxsec"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Fn OCSP_SINGLERESP_new
allocates and initializes an empty
.Vt OCSP_SINGLERESP
object, representing an ASN.1
.Vt SingleResponse
structure defined in RFC 6960.
Each such object can store the server's answer regarding the validity
of one individual certificate.
Such objects are used inside the
.Vt OCSP_RESPDATA
of
.Vt OCSP_BASICRESP
objects, which are described in
.Xr OCSP_BASICRESP_new 3 .
.Fn OCSP_SINGLERESP_free
frees
.Fa single .
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_CERTSTATUS_new
allocates and initializes an empty
.Vt OCSP_CERTSTATUS
object, representing an ASN.1
.Vt CertStatus
structure defined in RFC 6960.
Such an object is used inside
.Vt OCSP_SINGLERESP .
.Fn OCSP_CERTSTATUS_free
frees
.Fa certstatus .
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_REVOKEDINFO_new
allocates and initializes an empty
.Vt OCSP_REVOKEDINFO
object, representing an ASN.1
.Vt RevokedInfo
structure defined in RFC 6960.
Such an object is used inside
.Vt OCSP_CERTSTATUS .
.Fn OCSP_REVOKEDINFO_free
frees
.Fa revokedinfo .
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_resp_find_status
searches
.Fa bs
for an OCSP response for
.Fa id .
If it is successful, the fields of the response are returned in
.Pf * Fa status ,
.Pf * Fa reason ,
.Pf * Fa revtime ,
.Pf * Fa thisupd
and
.Pf * Fa nextupd .
The
.Pf * Fa status
value will be one of
.Dv V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD ,
.Dv V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED ,
or
.Dv V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_UNKNOWN .
The
.Pf * Fa reason
and
.Pf * Fa revtime
fields are only set if the status is
.Dv V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED .
If set, the
.Pf * Fa reason
field will be set to the revocation reason which will be one of
.Dv OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_NOSTATUS ,
.Dv OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED ,
.Dv OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_KEYCOMPROMISE ,
.Dv OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_CACOMPROMISE ,
.Dv OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_AFFILIATIONCHANGED ,
.Dv OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_SUPERSEDED ,
.Dv OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_CESSATIONOFOPERATION ,
.Dv OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_CERTIFICATEHOLD
or
.Dv OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_REMOVEFROMCRL .
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_resp_count
returns the number of
.Vt OCSP_SINGLERESP
structures in
.Fa bs .
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_resp_get0
returns the
.Vt OCSP_SINGLERESP
structure in
.Fa bs
corresponding to index
.Fa idx ,
where
.Fa idx
runs from 0 to
.Fn OCSP_resp_count bs No - 1 .
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_resp_find
searches
.Fa bs
for
.Fa id
and returns the index of the first matching entry after
.Fa last
or starting from the beginning if
.Fa last
is -1.
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_single_get0_status
extracts the fields of
.Fa single
in
.Pf * Fa reason ,
.Pf * Fa revtime ,
.Pf * Fa thisupd ,
and
.Pf * Fa nextupd .
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_check_validity
checks the validity of
.Fa thisupd
and
.Fa nextupd
values which will be typically obtained from
.Fn OCSP_resp_find_status
or
.Fn OCSP_single_get0_status .
If
.Fa sec
is non-zero it indicates how many seconds leeway should be allowed in
the check.
If
.Fa maxsec
is positive it indicates the maximum age of
.Fa thisupd
in seconds.
.Pp
Applications will typically call
.Fn OCSP_resp_find_status
using the certificate ID of interest and then check its validity using
.Fn OCSP_check_validity .
They can then take appropriate action based on the status of the
certificate.
.Pp
An OCSP response for a certificate contains
.Sy thisUpdate
and
.Sy nextUpdate
fields.
Normally the current time should be between these two values.
To account for clock skew, the
.Fa maxsec
field can be set to non-zero in
.Fn OCSP_check_validity .
Some responders do not set the
.Sy nextUpdate
field.
This would otherwise mean an ancient response would be considered
valid: the
.Fa maxsec
parameter to
.Fn OCSP_check_validity
can be used to limit the permitted age of responses.
.Pp
The values written to
.Pf * Fa revtime ,
.Pf * Fa thisupd ,
and
.Pf * Fa nextupd
by
.Fn OCSP_resp_find_status
and
.Fn OCSP_single_get0_status
are internal pointers which must not be freed up by the calling
application.
Any or all of these parameters can be set to
.Dv NULL
if their value is not required.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Fn OCSP_SINGLERESP_new ,
.Fn OCSP_CERTSTATUS_new ,
and
.Fn OCSP_REVOKEDINFO_new
return a pointer to an empty
.Vt OCSP_SINGLERESP ,
.Vt OCSP_CERTSTATUS ,
or
.Vt OCSP_REVOKEDINFO
object, respectively, or
.Dv NULL
if an error occurred.
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_resp_find_status
returns 1 if
.Fa id
is found in
.Fa bs
or 0 otherwise.
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_resp_count
returns the total number of
.Vt OCSP_SINGLERESP
fields in
.Fa bs .
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_resp_get0
returns a pointer to an
.Vt OCSP_SINGLERESP
structure or
.Dv NULL
if
.Fa idx
is out of range.
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_resp_find
returns the index of
.Fa id
in
.Fa bs
(which may be 0) or -1 if
.Fa id
was not found.
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id
returns an internal pointer to the certificate ID object used by
.Fa single ;
the returned pointer should not be freed by the caller.
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_single_get0_status
returns the status of
.Fa single
or -1 if an error occurred.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr OCSP_cert_to_id 3 ,
.Xr OCSP_CRLID_new 3 ,
.Xr OCSP_request_add1_nonce 3 ,
.Xr OCSP_REQUEST_new 3 ,
.Xr OCSP_response_status 3 ,
.Xr OCSP_sendreq_new 3
.Sh STANDARDS
RFC 6960: X.509 Internet Public Key Infrastructure Online Certificate
Status Protocol, section 4.2: Response Syntax
.Sh HISTORY
.Fn OCSP_SINGLERESP_new ,
.Fn OCSP_SINGLERESP_free ,
.Fn OCSP_CERTSTATUS_new ,
.Fn OCSP_CERTSTATUS_free ,
.Fn OCSP_REVOKEDINFO_new ,
.Fn OCSP_REVOKEDINFO_free ,
.Fn OCSP_resp_find_status ,
.Fn OCSP_resp_count ,
.Fn OCSP_resp_get0 ,
.Fn OCSP_resp_find ,
.Fn OCSP_single_get0_status ,
and
.Fn OCSP_check_validity
first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.7 and have been available since
.Ox 3.2 .
.Pp
.Fn OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id
first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and has been available since
.Ox 6.3 .