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.\" $OpenBSD: X509V3_EXT_print.3,v 1.2 2021/07/12 14:54:00 schwarze Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2021 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: July 12 2021 $
.Dt X509V3_EXT_PRINT 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm X509V3_EXT_print
.Nd pretty-print an X.509 extension
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In openssl/x509v3.h
.Ft int
.Fo X509V3_EXT_print
.Fa "BIO *bio"
.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ext"
.Fa "unsigned long flags"
.Fa "int indent"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Fn X509V3_EXT_print
decodes
.Fa ext
and prints the data contained in it to
.Fa bio
in a human-readable format with a left margin of
.Fa indent
space characters.
The details of both the decoding and the printing depend on the type of
.Fa ext .
.Pp
For most extension types, the decoding is done in the same way
as it would be done by the appropriate public API function, for example:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width NID_authority_key_identifier -compact
.It Sy extension type
.Sy decoding function
.It Dv NID_subject_key_identifier
.Xr d2i_ASN1_OCTET_STRING 3
.It Dv NID_key_usage
.Xr d2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING 3
.It Dv NID_crl_number
.Xr d2i_ASN1_INTEGER 3
.It Dv NID_crl_reason
.Xr d2i_ASN1_ENUMERATED 3
.It Dv NID_invalidity_date
.Xr d2i_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME 3
.It Dv NID_subject_alt_name
.Xr d2i_GENERAL_NAMES 3
.It Dv NID_hold_instruction_code
.Xr d2i_ASN1_OBJECT 3
.It Dv NID_id_pkix_OCSP_noCheck
.Xr d2i_ASN1_NULL 3
.It Dv NID_authority_key_identifier
.Xr d2i_AUTHORITY_KEYID 3
.It Dv NID_certificate_policies
.Xr d2i_CERTIFICATEPOLICIES 3
.It Dv NID_id_pkix_OCSP_CrlID
.Xr d2i_OCSP_CRLID 3
.It Dv NID_id_pkix_OCSP_Nonce
non-public function built into the library
.El
.Pp
For some types, the printing is performed
by a dedicated non-public function built into the library.
For some other types, the printing function is a public API function,
but none of these printing functions are documented yet.
.Pp
If
.Fa ext
is of an unknown extension type or if decoding fails
while using the decoding function for the relevant type,
the action taken depends on the
.Fa flags
argument:
.Bl -bullet
.It
If the bit
.Dv X509V3_EXT_PARSE_UNKNOWN
is set,
.Xr ASN1_parse_dump 3
is called on the BER-encoded data of the extension, passing \-1 for the
.Fa dump
argument.
Thus, some information about the encoding of the extension gets printed
and some about its decoded content, falling back to
.Xr BIO_dump_indent 3
for the decoded content unless a dedicated printing method is known
for the respective data type(s).
Note that even if an extension type is unknown, the data type used
by the unknown extension, or, if that data type is constructed, of
the values contained in it, may still be known, which may allow
printing the content of even an unknown extension in a structured
or partially structured form.
.It
If the bit
.Dv X509V3_EXT_DUMP_UNKNOWN
is set,
.Xr BIO_dump_indent 3
is called on the BER-encoded data of the extension without decoding
it first, which is usually less readable than the above but poses
a smaller risk of omitting or misrepresenting parts of the information.
.It
If the bit
.Dv X509V3_EXT_ERROR_UNKNOWN
is set, only the fixed string
.Qq "<Not Supported>"
is printed for an unknown type or only the fixed string
.Qq "<Parse Error>"
if the parsing functions fails,
but printing is considered as successful anyway.
.It
If more than one of these three bits is set, or if a bit in
.Dv X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK
is set that is not listed above, nothing is printed, but printing
is considered as successful anyway.
.It
If none of the bits in
.Dv X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK
are set, nothing is printed and printing is considered as failed.
.El
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Fn X509V3_EXT_print
returns 0 if failure was both detected and considered relevant.
Otherwise, 1 is returned, and in general the user cannot tell whether
failure simply went undetected, whether the function detected failure
but regarded it as irrelevant, or whether printing did indeed
succeed.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr BIO_new 3 ,
.Xr X509_EXTENSION_new 3 ,
.Xr X509_get0_extensions 3 ,
.Xr X509_get_ext 3 ,
.Xr X509V3_extensions_print 3
.Sh HISTORY
.Fn X509V3_EXT_print
first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.2 and has been available since
.Ox 2.6 .
.Sh BUGS
.Fn X509V3_EXT_print
lacks error handling throughout.
When a write operation fails, it will usually ignore the fact that
information was omitted from the output and report success to the
caller anyway.
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