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.\"	$OpenBSD: d2i_ECPKParameters.3,v 1.12 2018/05/19 22:51:40 schwarze Exp $
.\"	OpenSSL 05ea606a May 20 20:52:46 2016 -0400
.\"
.\" This file is a derived work.
.\" The changes are covered by the following Copyright and license:
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" The original file was written by Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>.
.\" Copyright (c) 2013, 2015 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\"
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
.\"    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
.\"    distribution.
.\"
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
.\"    software must display the following acknowledgment:
.\"    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
.\"    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
.\"
.\" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
.\"    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
.\"    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
.\"    openssl-core@openssl.org.
.\"
.\" 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
.\"    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
.\"    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
.\"
.\" 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
.\"    acknowledgment:
.\"    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
.\"    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
.\" EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
.\" ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
.\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
.\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: May 19 2018 $
.Dt D2I_ECPKPARAMETERS 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm d2i_ECPKParameters ,
.Nm i2d_ECPKParameters ,
.Nm d2i_ECPKParameters_bio ,
.Nm i2d_ECPKParameters_bio ,
.Nm d2i_ECPKParameters_fp ,
.Nm i2d_ECPKParameters_fp ,
.Nm d2i_ECParameters ,
.Nm i2d_ECParameters ,
.Nm ECParameters_dup ,
.Nm d2i_ECPrivateKey ,
.Nm i2d_ECPrivateKey ,
.Nm d2i_ECPrivateKey_bio ,
.Nm i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio ,
.Nm d2i_ECPrivateKey_fp ,
.Nm i2d_ECPrivateKey_fp ,
.Nm o2i_ECPublicKey ,
.Nm i2o_ECPublicKey ,
.Nm ECPKParameters_print ,
.Nm ECPKParameters_print_fp ,
.Nm ECParameters_print ,
.Nm ECParameters_print_fp ,
.Nm d2i_EC_PUBKEY ,
.Nm i2d_EC_PUBKEY ,
.Nm d2i_EC_PUBKEY_bio ,
.Nm i2d_EC_PUBKEY_bio ,
.Nm d2i_EC_PUBKEY_fp ,
.Nm i2d_EC_PUBKEY_fp
.Nd decode and encode ASN.1 representations of elliptic curve entities
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In openssl/ec.h
.Ft EC_GROUP *
.Fo d2i_ECPKParameters
.Fa "EC_GROUP **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **des_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_ECPKParameters
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **des_out"
.Fc
.Ft EC_GROUP *
.Fo d2i_ECPKParameters_bio
.Fa "BIO *in_bio"
.Fa "EC_GROUP **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_ECPKParameters_bio
.Fa "BIO *out_bio"
.Fa "EC_GROUP *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft EC_GROUP *
.Fo d2i_ECPKParameters_fp
.Fa "FILE *in_fp"
.Fa "EC_GROUP **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_ECPKParameters_fp
.Fa "FILE *out_fp"
.Fa "EC_GROUP *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft EC_KEY *
.Fo d2i_ECParameters
.Fa "EC_KEY **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **des_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_ECParameters
.Fa "EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **des_out"
.Fc
.Ft EC_KEY *
.Fo ECParameters_dup
.Fa "EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft EC_KEY *
.Fo d2i_ECPrivateKey
.Fa "EC_KEY **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **des_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_ECPrivateKey
.Fa "EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **des_out"
.Fc
.Ft EC_KEY *
.Fo d2i_ECPrivateKey_bio
.Fa "BIO *in_bio"
.Fa "EC_KEY **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio
.Fa "BIO *out_bio"
.Fa "EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft EC_KEY *
.Fo d2i_ECPrivateKey_fp
.Fa "FILE *in_fp"
.Fa "EC_KEY **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_ECPrivateKey_fp
.Fa "FILE *out_fp"
.Fa "EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft EC_KEY *
.Fo o2i_ECPublicKey
.Fa "EC_KEY **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **des_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2o_ECPublicKey
.Fa "const EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **des_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo ECPKParameters_print
.Fa "BIO *out_bio"
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *val_in"
.Fa "int indent"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo ECPKParameters_print_fp
.Fa "FILE *out_fp"
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *val_in"
.Fa "int indent"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo ECParameters_print
.Fa "BIO *out_bio"
.Fa "const EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo ECParameters_print_fp
.Fa "FILE *out_fp"
.Fa "const EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fc
.In openssl/x509.h
.Ft EC_KEY *
.Fo d2i_EC_PUBKEY
.Fa "EC_KEY **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **des_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_EC_PUBKEY
.Fa "EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **des_out"
.Fc
.Ft EC_KEY *
.Fo d2i_EC_PUBKEY_bio
.Fa "BIO *in_bio"
.Fa "EC_KEY **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_EC_PUBKEY_bio
.Fa "BIO *out_bio"
.Fa "EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft EC_KEY *
.Fo d2i_EC_PUBKEY_fp
.Fa "FILE *in_fp"
.Fa "EC_KEY **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_EC_PUBKEY_fp
.Fa "FILE *out_fp"
.Fa "EC_KEY *val_in"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions decode and encode elliptic curve keys and parameters.
For details about the semantics, examples, caveats, and bugs, see
.Xr ASN1_item_d2i 3 .
.Pp
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters
and
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters
decode and encode the parameters of an elliptic curve.
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters_bio ,
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters_bio ,
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters_fp ,
and
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters_fp
are similar except that they decode or encode using a
.Vt BIO
or
.Vt FILE
pointer.
These four functions are currently implemented as macros.
.Pp
.Fn d2i_ECParameters
does the same parsing as
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters
but saves the result in the
.Fa group
field of an
.Vt EC_KEY
structure.
.Pp
.Fn i2d_ECParameters
produces the same output as
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters
but uses
.Fa val_in->group
for input instead of
.Fa val_in .
.Pp
.Fn ECParameters_dup
allocates and initializes an empty
.Vt EC_KEY
object and copies the EC parameters from
.Fa val_in
to it by calling
.Fn i2d_ECParameters
and
.Fn d2i_ECParameters .
If a private or public key or any flags are present in
.Fa val_in ,
they are not copied.
.Pp
.Fn d2i_ECPrivateKey
and
.Fn i2d_ECPrivateKey
decode and encode an EC private key using an ASN.1
.Vt ECPrivateKey
structure defined in RFC 5915 section 3 and used for the privateKey
field of the ASN.1
.Vt PrivateKeyInfo
structure defined in RFC 5208 section 5, see
.Xr PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_new 3 .
.Fn d2i_ECPrivateKey_bio ,
.Fn i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio ,
.Fn d2i_ECPrivateKey_fp ,
and
.Fn i2d_ECPrivateKey_fp
are similar except that they decode or encode using a
.Vt BIO
or
.Vt FILE
pointer.
.Pp
.Fn o2i_ECPublicKey
and
.Fn i2o_ECPublicKey
decode and encode an EC public key.
In contrast to
.Xr ASN1_item_d2i 3 ,
.Fn o2i_ECPublicKey
requires
.Fa val_out ,
.Pf * Fa val_out ,
and
.Po Pf * Fa val_out Pc Ns -> Ns Fa group
to be
.Pf non- Dv NULL .
.Pp
.Fn ECPKParameters_print
and
.Fn ECPKParameters_print_fp
print human-readable output of the public parameters of the
.Vt EC_GROUP
to
.Fa out_bio
or
.Fa out_fp .
The output lines are indented by
.Fa indent
spaces.
.Pp
.Fn ECParameters_print
and
.Fn ECParameters_print_fp
print the parameter components of
.Fa val_in
to
.Fa out_bio
or
.Fa out_fp .
.Pp
.Fn d2i_EC_PUBKEY
and
.Fn i2d_EC_PUBKEY
decode and encode an EC public key using an ASN.1
.Vt SubjectPublicKeyInfo
structure defined in RFC 5280 section 4.1 and documented in
.Xr X509_PUBKEY_new 3 .
.Fn d2i_EC_PUBKEY_bio ,
.Fn i2d_EC_PUBKEY_bio ,
.Fn d2i_EC_PUBKEY_fp ,
and
.Fn i2d_EC_PUBKEY_fp
are similar except that they decode or encode using a
.Vt BIO
or
.Vt FILE
pointer.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters ,
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters_bio ,
and
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters_fp
return a valid
.Vt EC_GROUP
structure or
.Dv NULL
if an error occurs.
.Pp
.Fn d2i_ECParameters ,
.Fn ECParameters_dup ,
.Fn d2i_ECPrivateKey ,
.Fn d2i_ECPrivateKey_bio ,
.Fn d2i_ECPrivateKey_fp ,
.Fn o2i_ECPublicKey ,
.Fn d2i_EC_PUBKEY ,
.Fn d2i_EC_PUBKEY_bio ,
and
.Fn d2i_EC_PUBKEY_fp
return a valid
.Vt EC_KEY
structure or
.Dv NULL
if an error occurs.
.Pp
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters ,
.Fn i2d_ECParameters ,
.Fn i2d_ECPrivateKey ,
.Fn i2o_ECPublicKey ,
and
.Fn i2d_EC_PUBKEY
return the number of bytes successfully encoded or a negative value if
an error occurs.
.Pp
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters_bio ,
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters_fp ,
.Fn i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio ,
.Fn i2d_ECPrivateKey_fp ,
.Fn ECPKParameters_print ,
.Fn ECPKParameters_print_fp ,
.Fn ECParameters_print ,
.Fn ECParameters_print_fp ,
.Fn i2d_EC_PUBKEY_bio ,
and
.Fn i2d_EC_PUBKEY_fp
return 1 for success or 0 if an error occurs.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ASN1_item_d2i 3 ,
.Xr EC_GROUP_copy 3 ,
.Xr EC_GROUP_new 3 ,
.Xr EC_KEY_new 3 ,
.Xr EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY 3 ,
.Xr PEM_write_ECPrivateKey 3 ,
.Xr PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_new 3 ,
.Xr X509_PUBKEY_new 3
.Sh STANDARDS
RFC 5915: Elliptic Curve Private Key Structure
.Pp
RFC 5208: Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #8:
Private-Key Information Syntax Specification
.Pp
RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile,
section 4.1: Basic Certificate Fields
.Sh HISTORY
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters ,
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters ,
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters_bio ,
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters_bio ,
.Fn d2i_ECPKParameters_fP ,
.Fn i2d_ECPKParameters_fp ,
.Fn d2i_ECParameters ,
.Fn i2d_ECParameters ,
.Fn ECParameters_dup ,
.Fn d2i_ECPrivateKey ,
.Fn i2d_ECPrivateKey ,
.Fn d2i_ECPrivateKey_bio ,
.Fn i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio ,
.Fn d2i_ECPrivateKey_fp ,
.Fn i2d_ECPrivateKey_fp ,
.Fn o2i_ECPublicKey ,
.Fn i2o_ECPublicKey ,
.Fn ECPKParameters_print ,
.Fn ECPKParameters_print_fp ,
.Fn ECParameters_print ,
.Fn ECParameters_print_fp ,
.Fn d2i_EC_PUBKEY ,
.Fn i2d_EC_PUBKEY ,
.Fn d2i_EC_PUBKEY_bio ,
.Fn i2d_EC_PUBKEY_bio ,
.Fn d2i_EC_PUBKEY_fp ,
and
.Fn i2d_EC_PUBKEY_fp
first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.8 and have been available since
.Ox 4.5 .