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.\" $OpenBSD: clog.3,v 1.2 2013/06/05 03:40:26 tedu Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Martynas Venckus <martynas@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: June 5 2013 $
.Dt CLOG 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm clog ,
.Nm clogf ,
.Nm clogl
.Nd complex natural logarithm
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In complex.h
.Ft double complex
.Fn clog "double complex z"
.Ft float complex
.Fn clogf "float complex z"
.Ft long double complex
.Fn clogl "long double complex z"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn clog ,
.Fn clogf
and
.Fn clogl
functions compute the complex logarithm to the base
.Ms e
(2.718...) of
.Fa z .
.Pp
If
.Fa z
= x + iy, then
.Bd -literal -offset indent
clog(z) = log(sqrt(x^2 + y^2)) + i atan(y / x).
.Ed
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn clog ,
.Fn clogf
and
.Fn clogl
functions return the complex logarithm to the base
.Ms e
of
.Fa z
with imaginary part in the interval
.Bq -Pi, Pi ,
and unbounded real part.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr cexp 3 ,
.Xr cpow 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn clog ,
.Fn clogf
and
.Fn clogl
functions conform to
.St -isoC-99 .
|
