path: root/libexec/ld.so/library_subr.c

/*	$OpenBSD: library_subr.c,v 1.26 2006/05/08 20:37:01 deraadt Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Dale Rahn
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Per Fogelstrom, Opsycon AB
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#define _DYN_LOADER

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#include "archdep.h"
#include "resolve.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "sod.h"

#define DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/lib"


/* STATIC DATA */
struct dlochld _dlopened_child_list;


/* local functions */
elf_object_t * _dl_load_shlib_hint(struct sod *sod, struct sod *req_sod,
    int type, int flags, int use_hints, const char *libpath);

/*
 * _dl_match_file()
 *
 * This fucntion determines if a given name matches what is specified
 * in a struct sod. The major must match exactly, and the minor must
 * be same or larger.
 *
 * sodp is updated with the minor if this matches.
 */

int
_dl_match_file(struct sod *sodp, char *name, int namelen)
{
	int match;
	struct sod lsod;
	char *lname;

	lname = name;
	if (sodp->sod_library) {
		if (_dl_strncmp(name, "lib", 3))
			return 0;
		lname += 3;
	}
	if (_dl_strncmp(lname, (char *)sodp->sod_name,
	    _dl_strlen((char *)sodp->sod_name)))
		return 0;

	_dl_build_sod(name, &lsod);

	match = 0;
	if ((_dl_strcmp((char *)lsod.sod_name, (char *)sodp->sod_name) == 0) &&
	    (lsod.sod_library == sodp->sod_library) &&
	    ((sodp->sod_major == -1) || (sodp->sod_major == lsod.sod_major)) &&
	    ((sodp->sod_minor == -1) ||
	    (lsod.sod_minor >= sodp->sod_minor))) {
		match = 1;

		/* return version matched */
		sodp->sod_major = lsod.sod_major;
		sodp->sod_minor = lsod.sod_minor;
	}
	_dl_free((char *)lsod.sod_name);
	return match;
}

char _dl_hint_store[MAXPATHLEN];

char *
_dl_find_shlib(struct sod *sodp, const char *searchpath, int nohints)
{
	char *hint, lp[PATH_MAX + 10], *path;
	struct dirent *dp;
	const char *pp;
	int match, len;
	DIR *dd;
	struct sod tsod, bsod;		/* transient and best sod */

	/* if we are to search default directories, and hints
	 * are not to be used, search the standard path from ldconfig
	 * (_dl_hint_search_path) or use the default path
	 */
	if (nohints)
		goto nohints;

	if (searchpath == NULL) {
		/* search 'standard' locations, find any match in the hints */
		hint = _dl_findhint((char *)sodp->sod_name, sodp->sod_major,
		    sodp->sod_minor, NULL);
		if (hint)
			return hint;
	} else {
		/* search hints requesting matches for only
		 * the searchpath directories,
		 */
		pp = searchpath;
		while (pp) {
			path = lp;
			while (path < lp + PATH_MAX &&
			    *pp && *pp != ':' && *pp != ';')
				*path++ = *pp++;
			*path = 0;

			/* interpret "" as curdir "." */
			if (lp[0] == '\0') {
				lp[0] = '.';
				lp[1] = '\0';
			}

			hint = _dl_findhint((char *)sodp->sod_name,
			    sodp->sod_major, sodp->sod_minor, lp);
			if (hint != NULL)
				return hint;

			if (*pp)	/* Try curdir if ':' at end */
				pp++;
			else
				pp = 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * For each directory in the searchpath, read the directory
	 * entries looking for a match to sod. filename compare is
	 * done by _dl_match_file()
	 */
nohints:
	if (searchpath == NULL) {
		if (_dl_hint_search_path != NULL)
			searchpath = _dl_hint_search_path;
		else
			searchpath = DEFAULT_PATH;
	}
	pp = searchpath;
	while (pp) {
		path = lp;
		while (path < lp + PATH_MAX && *pp && *pp != ':' && *pp != ';')
			*path++ = *pp++;
		*path = 0;

		/* interpret "" as curdir "." */
		if (lp[0] == '\0') {
			lp[0] = '.';
			lp[1] = '\0';
		}

		if ((dd = _dl_opendir(lp)) != NULL) {
			match = 0;
			while ((dp = _dl_readdir(dd)) != NULL) {
				tsod = *sodp;
				if (_dl_match_file(&tsod, dp->d_name,
				    dp->d_namlen)) {
					/*
					 * When a match is found, tsod is
					 * updated with the major+minor found.
					 * This version is compared with the
					 * largest so far (kept in bsod),
					 * and saved if larger.
					 */
					if (!match ||
					    tsod.sod_major == -1 ||
					    tsod.sod_major > bsod.sod_major ||
					    ((tsod.sod_major ==
					    bsod.sod_major) &&
					    tsod.sod_minor > bsod.sod_minor)) {
						bsod = tsod;
						match = 1;
						len = _dl_strlcpy(
						    _dl_hint_store, lp,
						    MAXPATHLEN);
						if (lp[len-1] != '/') {
							_dl_hint_store[len] =
							    '/';
							len++;
						}
						_dl_strlcpy(
						    &_dl_hint_store[len],
						    dp->d_name,
						    MAXPATHLEN-len);
						if (tsod.sod_major == -1)
							break;
					}
				}
			}
			_dl_closedir(dd);
			if (match) {
				*sodp = bsod;
				return (_dl_hint_store);
			}
		}

		if (*pp)	/* Try curdir if ':' at end */
			pp++;
		else
			pp = 0;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * attempt to locate and load a library based on libpath, sod info and
 * if it needs to respect hints, passing type and flags to perform open
 */
elf_object_t *
_dl_load_shlib_hint(struct sod *sod, struct sod *req_sod, int type,
    int flags, int use_hints, const char *libpath)
{
	elf_object_t *object = NULL;
	char *hint;

	hint = _dl_find_shlib(req_sod, libpath, use_hints);
	if (hint != NULL) {
		if (req_sod->sod_minor < sod->sod_minor)
			_dl_printf("warning: lib%s.so.%d.%d: "
			    "minor version >= %d expected, "
			    "using it anyway\n",
			    sod->sod_name, sod->sod_major,
			    req_sod->sod_minor, sod->sod_minor);
		object = _dl_tryload_shlib(hint, type, flags);
	}
	return object;
}

/*
 *  Load a shared object. Search order is:
 *	If the name contains a '/' use only the path preceeding the
 *	library name and do not continue on to other methods if not
 *	found.
 *	   search hints for match in path preceeding library name
 *	     this will only match specific library version.
 *	   search path preceeding library name
 *	     this will find largest minor version in path provided
 *	try the LD_LIBRARY_PATH specification (if present)
 *	   search hints for match in LD_LIBRARY_PATH dirs
 *           this will only match specific libary version.
 *	   search LD_LIBRARY_PATH dirs for match.
 *           this will find largest minor version in first dir found.
 *	check DT_RPATH paths, (if present)
 *	   search hints for match in DT_RPATH dirs
 *           this will only match specific libary version.
 *	   search DT_RPATH dirs for match.
 *           this will find largest minor version in first dir found.
 *	last look in default search directory, either as specified
 *      by ldconfig or default to '/usr/lib'
 */


elf_object_t *
_dl_load_shlib(const char *libname, elf_object_t *parent, int type, int flags)
{
	int try_any_minor, ignore_hints;
	struct sod sod, req_sod;
	elf_object_t *object = NULL;

	try_any_minor = 0;
	ignore_hints = 0;

	if (_dl_strchr(libname, '/')) {
		char *lpath, *lname;
		lpath = _dl_strdup(libname);
		lname = _dl_strrchr(lpath, '/');
		if (lname == NULL) {
			_dl_free(lpath);
			_dl_errno = DL_NOT_FOUND;
			return (object);
		}
		*lname = '\0';
		lname++;
		if (*lname  == '\0') {
			_dl_free(lpath);
			_dl_errno = DL_NOT_FOUND;
			return (object);
		}

		_dl_build_sod(lname, &sod);
		req_sod = sod;

fullpathagain:
		object = _dl_load_shlib_hint(&sod, &req_sod, type, flags,
		    ignore_hints,  lpath);
		if (object != NULL)
			goto fullpathdone;

		if (try_any_minor == 0) {
			try_any_minor = 1;
			ignore_hints = 1;
			req_sod.sod_minor = -1;
			goto fullpathagain;
		}
		_dl_errno = DL_NOT_FOUND;
fullpathdone:
		_dl_free(lpath);
		_dl_free((char *)sod.sod_name);
		return (object);
	}

	_dl_build_sod(libname, &sod);
	req_sod = sod;

again:
	/* No '/' in name. Scan the known places, LD_LIBRARY_PATH first.  */
	if (_dl_libpath != NULL) {
		object = _dl_load_shlib_hint(&sod, &req_sod, type, flags,
		    ignore_hints,  _dl_libpath);
		if (object != NULL)
			goto done;
	}

	/* Check DT_RPATH.  */
	if (parent->dyn.rpath != NULL) {
		object = _dl_load_shlib_hint(&sod, &req_sod, type, flags,
		    ignore_hints,  parent->dyn.rpath);
		if (object != NULL)
			goto done;
	}

	/* Check main program's DT_RPATH, if parent != main program */
	if (parent != _dl_objects && _dl_objects->dyn.rpath != NULL) {
		object = _dl_load_shlib_hint(&sod, &req_sod, type, flags,
		    ignore_hints, _dl_objects->dyn.rpath);
		if (object != NULL)
			goto done;
	}

	/* check 'standard' locations */
	object = _dl_load_shlib_hint(&sod, &req_sod, type, flags,
	    ignore_hints, NULL);
	if (object != NULL)
		goto done;

	if (try_any_minor == 0) {
		try_any_minor = 1;
		ignore_hints = 1;
		req_sod.sod_minor = -1;
		goto again;
	}
	_dl_errno = DL_NOT_FOUND;
done:
	_dl_free((char *)sod.sod_name);
	return(object);
}


void
_dl_link_dlopen(elf_object_t *dep)
{
	struct dep_node *n;

	dep->opencount++;

	if (OBJECT_DLREF_CNT(dep) > 1)
		return;

	n = _dl_malloc(sizeof *n);
	if (n == NULL)
		_dl_exit(5);

	n->data = dep;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_dlopened_child_list, n, next_sib);

	DL_DEB(("linking %s as dlopen()ed\n", dep->load_name));
}

void
_dl_child_refcnt_decrement(elf_object_t *object)
{
	struct dep_node *n;

	object->refcount--;
	if (OBJECT_REF_CNT(object) == 0)
		TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &object->child_list, next_sib)
			_dl_child_refcnt_decrement(n->data);
}

void
_dl_notify_unload_shlib(elf_object_t *object)
{
	struct dep_node *n;

	if (OBJECT_REF_CNT(object) == 0)
		TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &object->child_list, next_sib)
			_dl_child_refcnt_decrement(n->data);

	if (OBJECT_DLREF_CNT(object) == 0) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &object->grpref_list, next_sib) {
			n->data->grprefcount--;
			_dl_notify_unload_shlib(n->data);
		}
	}
}

void
_dl_unload_dlopen(void)
{
	struct dep_node *node;

	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(node, &_dlopened_child_list, dlochld, next_sib) {
		/* dont dlclose the main program */
		if (node->data == _dl_objects)
			continue;

		while (node->data->opencount > 0) {
			node->data->opencount--;
			_dl_notify_unload_shlib(node->data);
			_dl_run_all_dtors();
		}
	}
}

void
_dl_link_grpref(elf_object_t *load_group, elf_object_t *load_object)
{
	struct dep_node *n;

	n = _dl_malloc(sizeof *n);
	if (n == NULL)
		_dl_exit(7);
	n->data = load_group;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&load_object->grpref_list, n, next_sib);
	load_group->grprefcount++;
}

void
_dl_link_child(elf_object_t *dep, elf_object_t *p)
{
	struct dep_node *n;

	n = _dl_malloc(sizeof *n);
	if (n == NULL)
		_dl_exit(7);
	n->data = dep;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&p->child_list, n, next_sib);

	dep->refcount++;

	DL_DEB(("linking dep %s as child of %s\n", dep->load_name,
	    p->load_name));
}

void
_dl_link_grpsym(elf_object_t *object)
{
	struct dep_node *n;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &_dl_loading_object->grpsym_list, next_sib)
		if (n->data == object)
			return; /* found, dont bother adding */

	n = _dl_malloc(sizeof *n);
	if (n == NULL)
		_dl_exit(8);
	n->data = object;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_dl_loading_object->grpsym_list, n, next_sib);
}

void
_dl_cache_grpsym_list(elf_object_t *object)
{
	struct dep_node *n;

	/*
	 * grpsym_list is an ordered list of all child libs of the
	 * _dl_loading_object with no dups. The order is equalivant
	 * to a breath-first traversal of the child list without dups.
	 */

	TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &object->child_list, next_sib)
		_dl_link_grpsym(n->data);

	TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &object->child_list, next_sib)
		_dl_cache_grpsym_list(n->data);
}