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|
/* $OpenBSD: sa.c,v 1.32 2000/10/16 23:27:43 niklas Exp $ */
/* $EOM: sa.c,v 1.110 2000/10/16 18:16:59 provos Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Niklas Hallqvist. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1999 Angelos D. Keromytis. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Ericsson Radio Systems.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* This code was written under funding by Ericsson Radio Systems.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "cookie.h"
#include "doi.h"
#include "exchange.h"
#include "isakmp.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "message.h"
#include "sa.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cert.h"
/* Initial number of bits from the cookies used as hash. */
#define INITIAL_BUCKET_BITS 6
/*
* Don't try to use more bits than this as a hash.
* We only XOR 16 bits so going above that means changing the code below
* too.
*/
#define MAX_BUCKET_BITS 16
static void sa_dump (char *, struct sa *);
static void sa_soft_expire (void *);
static void sa_hard_expire (void *);
static LIST_HEAD (sa_list, sa) *sa_tab;
/* Works both as a maximum index and a mask. */
static int bucket_mask;
void
sa_init ()
{
int i;
bucket_mask = (1 << INITIAL_BUCKET_BITS) - 1;
sa_tab = malloc ((bucket_mask + 1) * sizeof (struct sa_list));
if (!sa_tab)
log_fatal ("sa_init: malloc (%s) failed",
(bucket_mask + 1) * sizeof (struct sa_list));
for (i = 0; i <= bucket_mask; i++)
{
LIST_INIT (&sa_tab[i]);
}
}
/* XXX We don't yet resize. */
void
sa_resize ()
{
int new_mask = (bucket_mask + 1) * 2 - 1;
int i;
struct sa_list *new_tab;
new_tab = realloc (sa_tab, (new_mask + 1) * sizeof (struct sa_list));
if (!new_tab)
return;
sa_tab = new_tab;
for (i = bucket_mask + 1; i <= new_mask; i++)
{
LIST_INIT (&sa_tab[i]);
}
bucket_mask = new_mask;
/* XXX Rehash existing entries. */
}
/* Lookup an SA with the help from a user-supplied checking function. */
struct sa *
sa_find (int (*check) (struct sa *, void *), void *arg)
{
int i;
struct sa *sa;
for (i = 0; i <= bucket_mask; i++)
for (sa = LIST_FIRST (&sa_tab[i]); sa; sa = LIST_NEXT (sa, link))
if (check (sa, arg))
{
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 90, "sa_find: return SA %p", sa));
return sa;
}
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 90, "sa_find: no SA matched query"));
return 0;
}
/* Check if SA is an ISAKMP SA with an initiar cookie equal to ICOOKIE. */
static int
sa_check_icookie (struct sa *sa, void *icookie)
{
return sa->phase == 1
&& memcmp (sa->cookies, icookie, ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_LEN) == 0;
}
/* Lookup an ISAKMP SA out of just the initiator cookie. */
struct sa *
sa_lookup_from_icookie (u_int8_t *cookie)
{
return sa_find (sa_check_icookie, cookie);
}
struct name_phase_arg {
char *name;
u_int8_t phase;
};
/* Check if SA has the name and phase given by V_ARG. */
static int
sa_check_name_phase (struct sa *sa, void *v_arg)
{
struct name_phase_arg *arg = v_arg;
return sa->name && strcasecmp (sa->name, arg->name) == 0 &&
sa->phase == arg->phase && !(sa->flags & SA_FLAG_REPLACED);
}
/* Lookup an SA by name, case-independent, and phase. */
struct sa *
sa_lookup_by_name (char *name, int phase)
{
struct name_phase_arg arg = { name, phase };
return sa_find (sa_check_name_phase, &arg);
}
struct addr_arg
{
struct sockaddr *addr;
socklen_t len;
int phase;
int flags;
};
/*
* Check if SA is ready and has a peer with an address equal the one given
* by V_ADDR. Furthermore if we are searching for a specific phase, check
* that too.
*/
static int
sa_check_peer (struct sa *sa, void *v_addr)
{
struct addr_arg *addr = v_addr;
struct sockaddr *dst;
socklen_t dstlen;
if (!sa->transport || (sa->flags & SA_FLAG_READY) == 0
|| (addr->phase && addr->phase != sa->phase))
return 0;
sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst (sa->transport, &dst, &dstlen);
return dstlen == addr->len && memcmp (dst, addr->addr, dstlen) == 0;
}
/* Lookup a ready SA by the peer's address. */
struct sa *
sa_lookup_by_peer (struct sockaddr *dst, socklen_t dstlen)
{
struct addr_arg arg = { dst, dstlen, 0 };
return sa_find (sa_check_peer, &arg);
}
/* Lookup a ready ISAKMP SA given its peer address. */
struct sa *
sa_isakmp_lookup_by_peer (struct sockaddr *dst, socklen_t dstlen)
{
struct addr_arg arg = { dst, dstlen, 1 };
return sa_find (sa_check_peer, &arg);
}
int
sa_enter (struct sa *sa)
{
u_int16_t bucket = 0;
int i;
u_int8_t *cp;
/* XXX We might resize if we are crossing a certain threshold */
for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN; i += 2)
{
cp = sa->cookies + i;
/* Doing it this way avoids alignment problems. */
bucket ^= cp[0] | cp[1] << 8;
}
for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN; i += 2)
{
cp = sa->message_id + i;
/* Doing it this way avoids alignment problems. */
bucket ^= cp[0] | cp[1] << 8;
}
bucket &= bucket_mask;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&sa_tab[bucket], sa, link);
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 70, "sa_enter: SA %p added to SA list", sa));
return 1;
}
/*
* Lookup the SA given by the header fields MSG. PHASE2 is false when
* looking for phase 1 SAa and true otherwise.
*/
struct sa *
sa_lookup_by_header (u_int8_t *msg, int phase2)
{
return sa_lookup (msg + ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_OFF,
phase2 ? msg + ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_OFF : 0);
}
/*
* Lookup the SA given by the COOKIES and possibly the MESSAGE_ID unless
* NULL, meaning we are looking for phase 1 SAs.
*/
struct sa *
sa_lookup (u_int8_t *cookies, u_int8_t *message_id)
{
u_int16_t bucket = 0;
int i;
struct sa *sa;
u_int8_t *cp;
/*
* We use the cookies to get bits to use as an index into sa_tab, as at
* least one (our cookie) is a good hash, xoring all the bits, 16 at a
* time, and then masking, should do. Doing it this way means we can
* validate cookies very fast thus delimiting the effects of "Denial of
* service"-attacks using packet flooding.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN; i += 2)
{
cp = cookies + i;
/* Doing it this way avoids alignment problems. */
bucket ^= cp[0] | cp[1] << 8;
}
if (message_id)
for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN; i += 2)
{
cp = message_id + i;
/* Doing it this way avoids alignment problems. */
bucket ^= cp[0] | cp[1] << 8;
}
bucket &= bucket_mask;
for (sa = LIST_FIRST (&sa_tab[bucket]);
sa && (memcmp (cookies, sa->cookies, ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN) != 0
|| (message_id && memcmp (message_id, sa->message_id,
ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN)
!= 0)
|| (!message_id && !zero_test (sa->message_id,
ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN)));
sa = LIST_NEXT (sa, link))
;
return sa;
}
/* Create an SA. */
int
sa_create (struct exchange *exchange, struct transport *t)
{
struct sa *sa;
/*
* We want the SA zeroed for sa_free to be able to find out what fields
* have been filled-in.
*/
sa = calloc (1, sizeof *sa);
if (!sa)
{
log_error ("sa_create: calloc (1, %d) failed", sizeof *sa);
return -1;
}
sa->transport = t;
if (t)
transport_reference (t);
sa->phase = exchange->phase;
memcpy (sa->cookies, exchange->cookies, ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN);
memcpy (sa->message_id, exchange->message_id, ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN);
sa->doi = exchange->doi;
if (sa->doi->sa_size)
{
/* Allocate the DOI-specific structure and initialize it to zeroes. */
sa->data = calloc (1, sa->doi->sa_size);
if (!sa->data)
{
log_error ("sa_create: calloc (1, %d) failed", sa->doi->sa_size);
free (sa);
return -1;
}
}
TAILQ_INIT (&sa->protos);
sa_enter (sa);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL (&exchange->sa_list, sa, next);
sa_reference (sa);
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 60,
"sa_create: sa %p phase %d added to exchange %p (%s)", sa,
sa->phase, exchange,
exchange->name ? exchange->name : "<unnamed>"));
return 0;
}
/*
* Dump the internal state of SA to the report channel, with HEADER
* prepended to each line.
*/
static void
sa_dump (char *header, struct sa *sa)
{
struct proto *proto;
char spi_header[80];
int i;
LOG_DBG ((LOG_REPORT, 0, "%s: %p %s phase %d doi %d flags 0x%x",
header, sa, sa->name ? sa->name : "<unnamed>", sa->phase,
sa->doi->id, sa->flags));
LOG_DBG ((LOG_REPORT, 0,
"%s: icookie %08x%08x rcookie %08x%08x", header,
decode_32 (sa->cookies), decode_32 (sa->cookies + 4),
decode_32 (sa->cookies + 8), decode_32 (sa->cookies + 12)));
LOG_DBG ((LOG_REPORT, 0, "%s: msgid %08x refcnt %d", header,
decode_32 (sa->message_id), sa->refcnt));
for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST (&sa->protos); proto;
proto = TAILQ_NEXT (proto, link))
{
LOG_DBG ((LOG_REPORT, 0,
"%s: suite %d proto %d", header, proto->no, proto->proto));
LOG_DBG ((LOG_REPORT, 0,
"%s: spi_sz[0] %d spi[0] %p spi_sz[1] %d spi[1] %p", header,
proto->spi_sz[0], proto->spi[0], proto->spi_sz[1],
proto->spi[1]));
LOG_DBG ((LOG_REPORT, 0, "%s: %s, %s", header,
sa->doi == NULL ? "<nodoi>"
: sa->doi->decode_ids ("initiator id: %s, responder id: %s",
sa->id_i, sa->id_i_len,
sa->id_r, sa->id_r_len, 0),
sa->transport == NULL ? "<no transport>" :
sa->transport->vtbl->decode_ids (sa->transport)));
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
if (proto->spi[i])
{
snprintf (spi_header, 80, "%s: spi[%d]", header, i);
LOG_DBG_BUF ((LOG_REPORT, 0, spi_header, proto->spi[i],
proto->spi_sz[i]));
}
}
}
/* Report all the SAs to the report channel. */
void
sa_report (void)
{
int i;
struct sa *sa;
for (i = 0; i <= bucket_mask; i++)
for (sa = LIST_FIRST (&sa_tab[i]); sa; sa = LIST_NEXT (sa, link))
sa_dump ("sa_report", sa);
}
/* Free the protocol structure pointed to by PROTO. */
void
proto_free (struct proto *proto)
{
int i;
struct sa *sa = proto->sa;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
if (proto->spi[i])
{
if (sa->doi->delete_spi)
sa->doi->delete_spi (sa, proto, i);
free (proto->spi[i]);
}
TAILQ_REMOVE (&sa->protos, proto, link);
if (proto->data)
{
if (sa->doi && sa->doi->free_proto_data)
sa->doi->free_proto_data (proto->data);
free (proto->data);
}
/* XXX Use class LOG_SA instead? */
LOG_DBG ((LOG_MISC, 90, "proto_free: freeing %p", proto));
free (proto);
}
/* Release all resources this SA is using. */
void
sa_free (struct sa *sa)
{
if (sa->death)
{
timer_remove_event (sa->death);
sa->death = 0;
sa->refcnt--;
}
if (sa->soft_death)
{
timer_remove_event (sa->soft_death);
sa->soft_death = 0;
sa->refcnt--;
}
sa_free_aux (sa);
}
/* Release all resources this SA is using except the death timers. */
void
sa_free_aux (struct sa *sa)
{
LIST_REMOVE (sa, link);
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 70, "sa_free_aux: SA %p removed from SA list", sa));
sa_release (sa);
}
/* Raise the reference count of SA. */
void
sa_reference (struct sa *sa)
{
sa->refcnt++;
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 80, "sa_reference: SA %p now has %d references",
sa, sa->refcnt));
}
/* Release a reference to SA. */
void
sa_release (struct sa *sa)
{
struct proto *proto;
struct cert_handler *handler;
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 80, "sa_release: SA %p had %d references",
sa, sa->refcnt));
if (--sa->refcnt)
return;
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 60, "sa_release: freeing SA %p", sa));
while ((proto = TAILQ_FIRST (&sa->protos)) != 0)
proto_free (proto);
if (sa->data)
{
if (sa->doi && sa->doi->free_sa_data)
sa->doi->free_sa_data (sa->data);
free (sa->data);
}
if (sa->id_i)
free (sa->id_i);
if (sa->id_r)
free (sa->id_r);
if (sa->recv_cert)
{
handler = cert_get (sa->recv_certtype);
if (handler)
handler->cert_free (sa->recv_cert);
else if (sa->recv_certtype == ISAKMP_CERTENC_NONE)
free (sa->recv_cert);
}
if (sa->recv_key)
free (sa->recv_key);
#if defined(POLICY) || defined(KEYNOTE)
if (sa->policy_id != -1)
LK (kn_close, (sa->policy-id));
#endif
if (sa->name)
free (sa->name);
if (sa->keystate)
free (sa->keystate);
if (sa->transport)
transport_release (sa->transport);
free (sa);
}
/*
* Rehash the ISAKMP SA this MSG is negotiating with the responder cookie
* filled in.
*/
void
sa_isakmp_upgrade (struct message *msg)
{
struct sa *sa = TAILQ_FIRST (&msg->exchange->sa_list);
LIST_REMOVE (sa, link);
GET_ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE (msg->iov[0].iov_base,
sa->cookies + ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_LEN);
/*
* We don't install a transport in the initiator case as we don't know
* what local address will be chosen. Do it now instead.
*/
sa->transport = msg->transport;
transport_reference (sa->transport);
sa_enter (sa);
}
/*
* Register the chosen transform XF into SA. As a side effect set PROTOP
* to point at the corresponding proto structure. INITIATOR is true if we
* are the initiator.
*/
int
sa_add_transform (struct sa *sa, struct payload *xf, int initiator,
struct proto **protop)
{
struct proto *proto;
struct payload *prop = xf->context;
*protop = 0;
if (!initiator)
{
proto = calloc (1, sizeof *proto);
if (!proto)
log_error ("sa_add_transform: calloc (1, %d) failed", sizeof *proto);
}
else
/* Find the protection suite that were chosen. */
for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST (&sa->protos);
proto && proto->no != GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO (prop->p);
proto = TAILQ_NEXT (proto, link))
;
if (!proto)
return -1;
*protop = proto;
/* Allocate DOI-specific part. */
if (!initiator)
{
proto->data = calloc (1, sa->doi->proto_size);
if (!proto->data)
{
log_error ("sa_add_transform: calloc (1, %d) failed",
sa->doi->proto_size);
goto cleanup;
}
}
proto->no = GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO (prop->p);
proto->proto = GET_ISAKMP_PROP_PROTO (prop->p);
proto->spi_sz[0] = GET_ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_SZ (prop->p);
if (proto->spi_sz[0])
{
proto->spi[0] = malloc (proto->spi_sz[0]);
if (!proto->spi[0])
goto cleanup;
memcpy (proto->spi[0], prop->p + ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_OFF, proto->spi_sz[0]);
}
proto->chosen = xf;
proto->sa = sa;
proto->id = GET_ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_ID (xf->p);
if (!initiator)
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL (&sa->protos, proto, link);
/* Let the DOI get at proto for initializing its own data. */
if (sa->doi->proto_init)
sa->doi->proto_init (proto, 0);
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 80,
"sa_add_transform: "
"proto %p no %d proto %d chosen %p sa %p id %d",
proto, proto->no, proto->proto, proto->chosen, proto->sa,
proto->id));
return 0;
cleanup:
if (!initiator)
{
if (proto->data)
free (proto->data);
free (proto);
}
*protop = 0;
return -1;
}
/* Delete an SA. Tell the peer if NOTIFY is set. */
void
sa_delete (struct sa *sa, int notify)
{
message_send_delete (sa);
sa_free (sa);
}
/*
* This function will get called when we are closing in on the death time of SA
*/
static void
sa_soft_expire (void *v_sa)
{
struct sa *sa = v_sa;
sa->soft_death = 0;
if ((sa->flags & (SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE | SA_FLAG_REPLACED))
== SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE)
exchange_establish (sa->name, 0, 0);
else
/*
* Start to watch the use of this SA, so a renegotiation can
* happen as soon as it is shown to be alive.
*/
sa->flags |= SA_FLAG_FADING;
sa_release (sa);
}
/* SA has passed its best before date. */
static void
sa_hard_expire (void *v_sa)
{
struct sa *sa = v_sa;
sa->death = 0;
if ((sa->flags & (SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE | SA_FLAG_REPLACED))
== SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE)
exchange_establish (sa->name, 0, 0);
sa_delete (sa, 1);
}
/*
* Get an SA attribute's flag value out of textual description.
*/
int
sa_flag (char *attr)
{
static struct sa_flag_map {
char *name;
int flag;
} sa_flag_map[] = {
{ "active-only", SA_FLAG_ACTIVE_ONLY },
/* Below this point are flags that are internal to the implementation. */
{ "__ondemand", SA_FLAG_ONDEMAND }
};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof sa_flag_map / sizeof sa_flag_map[0]; i++)
if (strcasecmp (attr, sa_flag_map[i].name) == 0)
return sa_flag_map[i].flag;
log_print ("sa_flag: attribute \"%s\" unknown", attr);
return 0;
}
/* Mark SA as replaced. */
void
sa_mark_replaced (struct sa *sa)
{
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SA, 60, "sa_mark_replaced: SA %p marked as replaced", sa));
sa->flags |= SA_FLAG_REPLACED;
}
/*
* Setup expiration timers for SA. This is used for ISAKMP SAs, but also
* possible to use for application SAs if the application does not deal
* with expirations itself. An example is the Linux FreeS/WAN KLIPS IPsec
* stack.
*/
int
sa_setup_expirations (struct sa *sa)
{
u_int64_t seconds = sa->seconds;
struct timeval expiration;
/*
* Set the soft timeout to a random percentage between 85 & 95 of
* the negotiated lifetime to break strictly synchronized
* renegotiations. This works better when the randomization is on the
* order of processing plus network-roundtrip times, or larger.
* I.e. it depends on configuration and negotiated lifetimes.
* It is not good to do the decrease on the hard timeout, because then
* we may drop our SA before our peer.
* XXX Better scheme to come?
*/
if (!sa->soft_death)
{
gettimeofday (&expiration, 0);
/* XXX This should probably be configuration controlled somehow. */
seconds = sa->seconds * (850 + sysdep_random () % 100) / 1000;
LOG_DBG ((LOG_TIMER, 95,
"sa_setup_expirations: SA %p soft timeout in %qd seconds",
sa, seconds));
expiration.tv_sec += seconds;
sa->soft_death
= timer_add_event ("sa_soft_expire", sa_soft_expire, sa, &expiration);
if (!sa->soft_death)
{
/* If we don't give up we might start leaking... */
sa_delete (sa, 1);
return -1;
}
sa_reference (sa);
}
if (!sa->death)
{
gettimeofday(&expiration, 0);
LOG_DBG ((LOG_TIMER, 95,
"sa_setup_expirations: SA %p hard timeout in %qd seconds",
sa, sa->seconds));
expiration.tv_sec += sa->seconds;
sa->death
= timer_add_event ("sa_hard_expire", sa_hard_expire, sa, &expiration);
if (!sa->death)
{
/* If we don't give up we might start leaking... */
sa_delete (sa, 1);
return -1;
}
sa_reference (sa);
}
return 0;
}
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