summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/arch/amd64/include/asm.h
blob: fbcb748f883ef2c3a86063cd29e98bdca0705c9a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
/*	$OpenBSD: asm.h,v 1.21 2022/01/01 23:47:14 guenther Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.2 2003/05/02 18:05:47 yamt Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * William Jolitz.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)asm.h	5.5 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
 */

#ifndef _MACHINE_ASM_H_
#define _MACHINE_ASM_H_

#ifdef __PIC__
#define PIC_PLT(x)	x@PLT
#define PIC_GOT(x)	x@GOTPCREL(%rip)
#else
#define PIC_PLT(x)	x
#define PIC_GOT(x)	x
#endif

# define _C_LABEL(x)	x
#define	_ASM_LABEL(x)	x

#define CVAROFF(x,y)		(_C_LABEL(x)+y)(%rip)

#ifdef __STDC__
# define __CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
# define __STRING(x)	#x
#else
# define __CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y
# define __STRING(x)	"x"
#endif

/* let kernels and others override entrypoint alignment */
#ifndef _ALIGN_TEXT
#define _ALIGN_TEXT	.align	16, 0x90
#endif
#define _ALIGN_TRAPS	.align	16, 0xcc

#define	_FENTRY(x)	.type x,@function; x:

/* NB == No Binding: use .globl or .weak as necessary */
#define	NENTRY_NB(x)	\
	.text; _ALIGN_TEXT; _FENTRY(x)
#define _ENTRY_NB(x) \
	.text; _ALIGN_TRAPS; _FENTRY(x)
#define _ENTRY(x)	.globl x; _ENTRY_NB(x)
#define _NENTRY(x)	.globl x; NENTRY_NB(x)

#ifdef _KERNEL
#define	KUTEXT	.section .kutext, "ax", @progbits

#define	KUTEXT_PAGE_START	.pushsection .kutext.page, "a", @progbits
#define	KTEXT_PAGE_START	.pushsection .ktext.page, "ax", @progbits
#define	KUTEXT_PAGE_END		.popsection
#define	KTEXT_PAGE_END		.popsection

#define	IDTVEC(name) \
	KUTEXT; _ALIGN_TRAPS; IDTVEC_NOALIGN(name)
#define	GENTRY(x)		.globl x; _FENTRY(x)
#define	IDTVEC_NOALIGN(name)	GENTRY(X ## name)
#define	KIDTVEC(name) \
	.text; _ALIGN_TRAPS; IDTVEC_NOALIGN(name)
#define	KIDTVEC_FALLTHROUGH(name) \
	_ALIGN_TEXT; IDTVEC_NOALIGN(name)
#define KUENTRY(x) \
	KUTEXT; _ALIGN_TRAPS; GENTRY(x)

/* Return stack refill, to prevent speculation attacks on natural returns */
#define	RET_STACK_REFILL_WITH_RCX	\
		mov	$8,%rcx		; \
		_ALIGN_TEXT		; \
	3:	call	5f		; \
	4:	pause			; \
		lfence			; \
		call	4b		; \
		_ALIGN_TRAPS		; \
	5:	call	7f		; \
	6:	pause			; \
		lfence			; \
		call	6b		; \
		_ALIGN_TRAPS		; \
	7:	loop	3b		; \
		add	$(16*8),%rsp

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#ifdef __STDC__
#define CPUVAR(off)	%gs:CPU_INFO_ ## off
#else
#define CPUVAR(off)     %gs:CPU_INFO_/**/off
#endif


#if defined(PROF) || defined(GPROF)
# define _PROF_PROLOGUE	\
	pushq %rbp; leaq (%rsp),%rbp; call PIC_PLT(__mcount); popq %rbp
#else
# define _PROF_PROLOGUE
#endif

#if defined(_RET_PROTECTOR)
# define RETGUARD_SETUP_OFF(x, reg, off) \
	RETGUARD_SYMBOL(x); \
	movq (__retguard_ ## x)(%rip), %reg; \
	xorq off(%rsp), %reg
# define RETGUARD_SETUP(x, reg) \
	RETGUARD_SETUP_OFF(x, reg, 0)
# define RETGUARD_CHECK(x, reg) \
	xorq (%rsp), %reg; \
	cmpq (__retguard_ ## x)(%rip), %reg; \
	je 66f; \
	int3; int3; \
	.zero (0xf - ((. + 3 - x) & 0xf)), 0xcc; \
66:
# define RETGUARD_PUSH(reg) \
	pushq %reg
# define RETGUARD_POP(reg) \
	popq %reg
# define RETGUARD_SYMBOL(x) \
	.ifndef __retguard_ ## x; \
	.hidden __retguard_ ## x; \
	.type   __retguard_ ## x,@object; \
	.pushsection .openbsd.randomdata.retguard,"aw",@progbits; \
	.weak   __retguard_ ## x; \
	.p2align 3; \
	__retguard_ ## x: ; \
	.quad 0; \
	.size __retguard_ ## x, 8; \
	.popsection; \
	.endif
#else
# define RETGUARD_SETUP_OFF(x, reg, off)
# define RETGUARD_SETUP(x, reg)
# define RETGUARD_CHECK(x, reg)
# define RETGUARD_PUSH(reg)
# define RETGUARD_POP(reg)
# define RETGUARD_SYMBOL(x)
#endif

#define	ENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
#define	NENTRY(y)	_NENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
#define	ASENTRY(y)	_NENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
#define	ENTRY_NB(y)	_ENTRY_NB(y); _PROF_PROLOGUE
#define	END(y)		.size y, . - y

#define	STRONG_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
	.global alias;							\
	alias = sym
#define	WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
	.weak alias;							\
	alias = sym

/* XXXfvdl do not use stabs here */
#ifdef __STDC__
#define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
	.stabs msg ## ,30,0,0,0 ;					\
	.stabs __STRING(_C_LABEL(sym)) ## ,1,0,0,0
#else
#define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
	.stabs msg,30,0,0,0 ;						\
	.stabs __STRING(sym),1,0,0,0
#endif /* __STDC__ */

/* generic retpoline ("return trampoline") generator */
#define	JMP_RETPOLINE(reg)		\
		call	69f		; \
	68:	pause			; \
		lfence			; \
		jmp	68b		; \
		_ALIGN_TRAPS		; \
	69:	mov	%reg,(%rsp)	; \
		ret			; \
		lfence

#endif /* !_MACHINE_ASM_H_ */