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/* $OpenBSD: fpu_add.c,v 1.2 1996/05/09 22:20:42 niklas Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: fpu_add.c,v 1.2 1996/04/30 11:52:09 briggs Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)fpu_add.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
*/
/*
* Perform an FPU add (return x + y).
*
* To subtract, negate y and call add.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include "fpu_arith.h"
#include "fpu_emulate.h"
struct fpn *
fpu_add(fe)
register struct fpemu *fe;
{
register struct fpn *x = &fe->fe_f1, *y = &fe->fe_f2, *r;
register u_int r0, r1, r2, r3;
register int rd;
/*
* Put the `heavier' operand on the right (see fpu_emu.h).
* Then we will have one of the following cases, taken in the
* following order:
*
* - y = NaN. Implied: if only one is a signalling NaN, y is.
* The result is y.
* - y = Inf. Implied: x != NaN (is 0, number, or Inf: the NaN
* case was taken care of earlier).
* If x = -y, the result is NaN. Otherwise the result
* is y (an Inf of whichever sign).
* - y is 0. Implied: x = 0.
* If x and y differ in sign (one positive, one negative),
* the result is +0 except when rounding to -Inf. If same:
* +0 + +0 = +0; -0 + -0 = -0.
* - x is 0. Implied: y != 0.
* Result is y.
* - other. Implied: both x and y are numbers.
* Do addition a la Hennessey & Patterson.
*/
ORDER(x, y);
if (ISNAN(y))
return (y);
if (ISINF(y)) {
if (ISINF(x) && x->fp_sign != y->fp_sign)
return (fpu_newnan(fe));
return (y);
}
rd = (fe->fe_fpcr & FPCR_ROUND);
if (ISZERO(y)) {
if (rd != FPCR_MINF) /* only -0 + -0 gives -0 */
y->fp_sign &= x->fp_sign;
else /* any -0 operand gives -0 */
y->fp_sign |= x->fp_sign;
return (y);
}
if (ISZERO(x))
return (y);
/*
* We really have two numbers to add, although their signs may
* differ. Make the exponents match, by shifting the smaller
* number right (e.g., 1.011 => 0.1011) and increasing its
* exponent (2^3 => 2^4). Note that we do not alter the exponents
* of x and y here.
*/
r = &fe->fe_f3;
r->fp_class = FPC_NUM;
if (x->fp_exp == y->fp_exp) {
r->fp_exp = x->fp_exp;
r->fp_sticky = 0;
} else {
if (x->fp_exp < y->fp_exp) {
/*
* Try to avoid subtract case iii (see below).
* This also guarantees that x->fp_sticky = 0.
*/
SWAP(x, y);
}
/* now x->fp_exp > y->fp_exp */
r->fp_exp = x->fp_exp;
r->fp_sticky = fpu_shr(y, x->fp_exp - y->fp_exp);
}
r->fp_sign = x->fp_sign;
if (x->fp_sign == y->fp_sign) {
FPU_DECL_CARRY
/*
* The signs match, so we simply add the numbers. The result
* may be `supernormal' (as big as 1.111...1 + 1.111...1, or
* 11.111...0). If so, a single bit shift-right will fix it
* (but remember to adjust the exponent).
*/
/* r->fp_mant = x->fp_mant + y->fp_mant */
FPU_ADDS(r->fp_mant[3], x->fp_mant[3], y->fp_mant[3]);
FPU_ADDCS(r->fp_mant[2], x->fp_mant[2], y->fp_mant[2]);
FPU_ADDCS(r->fp_mant[1], x->fp_mant[1], y->fp_mant[1]);
FPU_ADDC(r0, x->fp_mant[0], y->fp_mant[0]);
if ((r->fp_mant[0] = r0) >= FP_2) {
(void) fpu_shr(r, 1);
r->fp_exp++;
}
} else {
FPU_DECL_CARRY
/*
* The signs differ, so things are rather more difficult.
* H&P would have us negate the negative operand and add;
* this is the same as subtracting the negative operand.
* This is quite a headache. Instead, we will subtract
* y from x, regardless of whether y itself is the negative
* operand. When this is done one of three conditions will
* hold, depending on the magnitudes of x and y:
* case i) |x| > |y|. The result is just x - y,
* with x's sign, but it may need to be normalized.
* case ii) |x| = |y|. The result is 0 (maybe -0)
* so must be fixed up.
* case iii) |x| < |y|. We goofed; the result should
* be (y - x), with the same sign as y.
* We could compare |x| and |y| here and avoid case iii,
* but that would take just as much work as the subtract.
* We can tell case iii has occurred by an overflow.
*
* N.B.: since x->fp_exp >= y->fp_exp, x->fp_sticky = 0.
*/
/* r->fp_mant = x->fp_mant - y->fp_mant */
FPU_SET_CARRY(y->fp_sticky);
FPU_SUBCS(r3, x->fp_mant[3], y->fp_mant[3]);
FPU_SUBCS(r2, x->fp_mant[2], y->fp_mant[2]);
FPU_SUBCS(r1, x->fp_mant[1], y->fp_mant[1]);
FPU_SUBC(r0, x->fp_mant[0], y->fp_mant[0]);
if (r0 < FP_2) {
/* cases i and ii */
if ((r0 | r1 | r2 | r3) == 0) {
/* case ii */
r->fp_class = FPC_ZERO;
r->fp_sign = (rd == FPCR_MINF);
return (r);
}
} else {
/*
* Oops, case iii. This can only occur when the
* exponents were equal, in which case neither
* x nor y have sticky bits set. Flip the sign
* (to y's sign) and negate the result to get y - x.
*/
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (x->fp_exp != y->fp_exp || r->fp_sticky)
panic("fpu_add");
#endif
r->fp_sign = y->fp_sign;
FPU_SUBS(r3, 0, r3);
FPU_SUBCS(r2, 0, r2);
FPU_SUBCS(r1, 0, r1);
FPU_SUBC(r0, 0, r0);
}
r->fp_mant[3] = r3;
r->fp_mant[2] = r2;
r->fp_mant[1] = r1;
r->fp_mant[0] = r0;
if (r0 < FP_1)
fpu_norm(r);
}
return (r);
}
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