1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
|
/* $OpenBSD: nvmereg.h,v 1.6 2016/01/15 03:39:13 dlg Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 David Gwynne <dlg@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#define NVME_CAP 0x0000 /* Controller Capabilities */
#define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(_r) (12 + (((_r) >> 52) & 0xf)) /* shift */
#define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(_r) (12 + (((_r) >> 48) & 0xf)) /* shift */
#define NVME_CAP_CSS(_r) (((_r) >> 37) & 0x7f)
#define NVME_CAP_CSS_NVM (1 << 0)
#define NVME_CAP_NSSRS(_r) ISSET((_r), (1ULL << 36))
#define NVME_CAP_DSTRD(_r) (1 << (2 + (((_r) >> 32) & 0xf))) /* bytes */
#define NVME_CAP_TO(_r) (500 * (((_r) >> 24) & 0xff)) /* ms */
#define NVME_CAP_AMS(_r) (((_r) >> 17) & 0x3)
#define NVME_CAP_AMS_WRR (1 << 0)
#define NVME_CAP_AMS_VENDOR (1 << 1)
#define NVME_CAP_CQR(_r) ISSET((_r), (1 << 16))
#define NVME_CAP_MQES(_r) (((_r) & 0xffff) + 1)
#define NVME_CAP_LO 0x0000
#define NVME_CAP_HI 0x0004
#define NVME_VS 0x0008 /* Version */
#define NVME_VS_MJR(_r) (((_r) >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define NVME_VS_MNR(_r) ((_r) & 0xffff)
#define NVME_VS_1_0 0x00010000
#define NVME_VS_1_1 0x00010100
#define NVME_VS_1_2 0x00010200
#define NVME_INTMS 0x000c /* Interrupt Mask Set */
#define NVME_INTMC 0x0010 /* Interrupt Mask Clear */
#define NVME_CC 0x0014 /* Controller Configuration */
#define NVME_CC_IOCQES(_v) (((_v) & 0xf) << 20)
#define NVME_CC_IOCQES_MASK NVME_CC_IOCQES(0xf)
#define NVME_CC_IOCQES_R(_v) (((_v) >> 20) & 0xf)
#define NVME_CC_IOSQES(_v) (((_v) & 0xf) << 16)
#define NVME_CC_IOSQES_MASK NVME_CC_IOSQES(0xf)
#define NVME_CC_IOSQES_R(_v) (((_v) >> 16) & 0xf)
#define NVME_CC_SHN(_v) (((_v) & 0x3) << 14)
#define NVME_CC_SHN_MASK NVME_CC_SHN(0x3)
#define NVME_CC_SHN_R(_v) (((_v) >> 15) & 0x3)
#define NVME_CC_SHN_NONE 0
#define NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL 1
#define NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT 2
#define NVME_CC_AMS(_v) (((_v) & 0x7) << 11)
#define NVME_CC_AMS_MASK NVME_CC_AMS(0x7)
#define NVME_CC_AMS_R(_v) (((_v) >> 11) & 0xf)
#define NVME_CC_AMS_RR 0 /* round-robin */
#define NVME_CC_AMS_WRR_U 1 /* weighted round-robin w/ urgent */
#define NVME_CC_AMS_VENDOR 7 /* vendor */
#define NVME_CC_MPS(_v) ((((_v) - 12) & 0xf) << 7)
#define NVME_CC_MPS_MASK (0xf << 7)
#define NVME_CC_MPS_R(_v) (12 + (((_v) >> 7) & 0xf))
#define NVME_CC_CSS(_v) (((_v) & 0x7) << 4)
#define NVME_CC_CSS_MASK NVME_CC_CSS(0x7)
#define NVME_CC_CSS_R(_v) (((_v) >> 4) & 0x7)
#define NVME_CC_CSS_NVM 0
#define NVME_CC_EN (1 << 0)
#define NVME_CSTS 0x001c /* Controller Status */
#define NVME_CSTS_CFS (1 << 1)
#define NVME_CSTS_RDY (1 << 0)
#define NVME_NSSR 0x0020 /* NVM Subsystem Reset (Optional) */
#define NVME_AQA 0x0024 /* Admin Queue Attributes */
/* Admin Completion Queue Size */
#define NVME_AQA_ACQS(_v) (((_v) - 1) << 16)
/* Admin Submission Queue Size */
#define NVME_AQA_ASQS(_v) (((_v) - 1) << 0)
#define NVME_ASQ 0x0028 /* Admin Submission Queue Base Address */
#define NVME_ACQ 0x0030 /* Admin Completion Queue Base Address */
#define NVME_ADMIN_Q 0
/* Submission Queue Tail Doorbell */
#define NVME_SQTDBL(_q, _s) (0x1000 + (2 * (_q) + 0) * (_s))
/* Completion Queue Head Doorbell */
#define NVME_CQHDBL(_q, _s) (0x1000 + (2 * (_q) + 1) * (_s))
struct nvme_sge {
u_int8_t id;
u_int8_t _reserved[15];
} __packed __aligned(8);
struct nvme_sge_data {
u_int8_t id;
u_int8_t _reserved[3];
u_int32_t length;
u_int64_t address;
} __packed __aligned(8);
struct nvme_sge_bit_bucket {
u_int8_t id;
u_int8_t _reserved[3];
u_int32_t length;
u_int64_t address;
} __packed __aligned(8);
struct nvme_sqe {
u_int8_t opcode;
u_int8_t flags;
u_int16_t cid;
u_int32_t nsid;
u_int8_t _reserved[8];
u_int64_t mptr;
union {
u_int64_t prp[2];
struct nvme_sge sge;
} __packed entry;
u_int32_t cdw10;
u_int32_t cdw11;
u_int32_t cdw12;
u_int32_t cdw13;
u_int32_t cdw14;
u_int32_t cdw15;
} __packed __aligned(8);
struct nvme_cqe {
u_int32_t cdw0;
u_int32_t _reserved;
u_int16_t sqhd; /* SQ Head Pointer */
u_int16_t sqid; /* SQ Identifier */
u_int16_t cid; /* Command Identifier */
u_int16_t flags;
#define NVME_CQE_DNR (1 << 15)
#define NVME_CQE_M (1 << 14)
#define NVME_CQE_SCT(_f) ((_f) & (0x07 << 8))
#define NVME_CQE_SCT_GENERIC (0x00 << 8)
#define NVME_CQE_SCT_COMMAND (0x01 << 8)
#define NVME_CQE_SCT_MEDIAERR (0x02 << 8)
#define NVME_CQE_SCT_VENDOR (0x07 << 8)
#define NVME_CQE_SC(_f) ((_f) & (0x7f << 1))
#define NVME_CQE_SC_SUCCESS (0x00 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_INVALID_OPCODE (0x01 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_INVALID_FIELD (0x02 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_CID_CONFLICT (0x03 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_DATA_XFER_ERR (0x04 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_ABRT_BY_NO_PWR (0x05 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_INTERNAL_DEV_ERR (0x06 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_CMD_ABRT_REQD (0x07 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_CMD_ABDR_SQ_DEL (0x08 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_CMD_ABDR_FUSE_ERR (0x09 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_CMD_ABDR_FUSE_MISS (0x0a << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_INVALID_NS (0x0b << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERR (0x0c << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_INVALID_LAST_SGL (0x0d << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_INVALID_NUM_SGL (0x0e << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_DATA_SGL_LEN (0x0f << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_MDATA_SGL_LEN (0x10 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_SGL_TYPE_INVALID (0x11 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_LBA_RANGE (0x80 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED (0x81 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_NS_NOT_RDY (0x82 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_RSV_CONFLICT (0x83 << 1)
#define NVME_CQE_PHASE (1 << 0)
} __packed __aligned(8);
#define NVM_ADMIN_DEL_IOSQ 0x00 /* Delete I/O Submission Queue */
#define NVM_ADMIN_ADD_IOSQ 0x01 /* Create I/O Submission Queue */
#define NVM_ADMIN_GET_LOG_PG 0x02 /* Get Log Page */
#define NVM_ADMIN_DEL_IOCQ 0x04 /* Delete I/O Completion Queue */
#define NVM_ADMIN_ADD_IOCQ 0x05 /* Create I/O Completion Queue */
#define NVM_ADMIN_IDENTIFY 0x06 /* Identify */
#define NVM_ADMIN_ABORT 0x08 /* Abort */
#define NVM_ADMIN_SET_FEATURES 0x09 /* Set Features */
#define NVM_ADMIN_GET_FEATURES 0x0a /* Get Features */
#define NVM_ADMIN_ASYNC_EV_REQ 0x0c /* Asynchronous Event Request */
#define NVM_ADMIN_FW_ACTIVATE 0x10 /* Firmware Activate */
#define NVM_ADMIN_FW_DOWNLOAD 0x11 /* Firmware Image Download */
/* Power State Descriptor Data */
struct nvm_identify_psd {
u_int16_t mp; /* Max Power */
u_int16_t flags;
u_int32_t enlat; /* Entry Latency */
u_int32_t exlat; /* Exit Latency */
u_int8_t rrt; /* Relative Read Throughput */
u_int8_t rrl; /* Relative Read Latency */
u_int8_t rwt; /* Relative Write Throughput */
u_int8_t rwl; /* Relative Write Latency */
u_int8_t _reserved[16];
} __packed __aligned(8);
struct nvm_identify_controller {
/* Controller Capabilities and Features */
u_int16_t vid; /* PCI Vendor ID */
u_int16_t ssvid; /* PCI Subsystem Vendor ID */
u_int8_t sn[20]; /* Serial Number */
u_int8_t mn[40]; /* Model Number */
u_int8_t fr[8]; /* Firmware Revision */
u_int8_t rab; /* Recommended Arbitration Burst */
u_int8_t ieee[3]; /* IEEE OUI Identifier */
u_int8_t cmic; /* Controller Multi-Path I/O and
Namespace Sharing Capabilities */
u_int8_t mdts; /* Maximum Data Transfer Size */
u_int16_t cntlid; /* Controller ID */
u_int8_t _reserved1[176];
/* Admin Command Set Attributes & Optional Controller Capabilities */
u_int16_t oacs; /* Optional Admin Command Support */
u_int8_t acl; /* Abort Command Limit */
u_int8_t aerl; /* Asynchronous Event Request Limit */
u_int8_t frmw; /* Firmware Updates */
u_int8_t lpa; /* Log Page Attributes */
u_int8_t elpe; /* Error Log Page Entries */
u_int8_t npss; /* Number of Power States Support */
u_int8_t avscc; /* Admin Vendor Specific Command
Configuration */
u_int8_t apsta; /* Autonomous Power State Transition
Attributes */
u_int8_t _reserved2[246];
/* NVM Command Set Attributes */
u_int8_t sqes; /* Submission Queue Entry Size */
u_int8_t cqes; /* Completion Queue Entry Size */
u_int8_t _reserved3[2];
u_int32_t nn; /* Number of Namespaces */
u_int16_t oncs; /* Optional NVM Command Support */
u_int16_t fuses; /* Fused Operation Support */
u_int8_t fna; /* Format NVM Attributes */
u_int8_t vwc; /* Volatile Write Cache */
u_int16_t awun; /* Atomic Write Unit Normal */
u_int16_t awupf; /* Atomic Write Unit Power Fail */
u_int8_t nvscc; /* NVM Vendor Specific Command */
u_int8_t _reserved4[1];
u_int16_t acwu; /* Atomic Compare & Write Unit */
u_int8_t _reserved5[2];
u_int32_t sgls; /* SGL Support */
u_int8_t _reserved6[164];
/* I/O Command Set Attributes */
u_int8_t _reserved7[1344];
/* Power State Descriptors */
struct nvm_identify_psd psd[32]; /* Power State Descriptors */
/* Vendor Specific */
u_int8_t _reserved8[1024];
} __packed __aligned(8);
|