path: root/sys/dev/isa/if_ep.c

/*    $OpenBSD: if_ep.c,v 1.7 1996/03/08 16:43:02 niklas Exp $       */
/*    $NetBSD: if_ep.c,v 1.86 1995/12/24 02:31:27 mycroft Exp $       */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994 Herb Peyerl <hpeyerl@novatel.ca>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Herb Peyerl.
 * 4. The name of Herb Peyerl may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "pcmciabus.h"
#include "bpfilter.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/device.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>

#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif

#ifdef NS
#include <netns/ns.h>
#include <netns/ns_if.h>
#endif

#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/bpfdesc.h>
#endif

#include "pci.h"

#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/pio.h>

#include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
#include <dev/isa/if_epreg.h>
#include <dev/isa/elink.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

/* PCI constants */
#define PCI_VENDORID(x)		((x) & 0xFFFF)
#define PCI_CHIPID(x)		(((x) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
#define PCI_CONN		0x48    /* Connector type */
#define PCI_CBMA		0x10    /* Configuration Base Memory Address */


#define ETHER_MIN_LEN	64
#define ETHER_MAX_LEN   1518
#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN  6
/*
 * Ethernet software status per interface.
 */
struct ep_softc {
	struct device sc_dev;
	void *sc_ih;

	struct arpcom sc_arpcom;	/* Ethernet common part		*/
	int	ep_iobase;		/* i/o bus address		*/
	char    ep_connectors;		/* Connectors on this card.	*/
#define MAX_MBS	8			/* # of mbufs we keep around	*/
	struct mbuf *mb[MAX_MBS];	/* spare mbuf storage.		*/
	int	next_mb;		/* Which mbuf to use next. 	*/
	int	last_mb;		/* Last mbuf.			*/
	int	tx_start_thresh;	/* Current TX_start_thresh.	*/
	int	tx_succ_ok;		/* # packets sent in sequence   */
					/* w/o underrun			*/
	u_char	bustype;
#define EP_BUS_ISA	  	0x0
#define	EP_BUS_PCMCIA	  	0x1
#define	EP_BUS_EISA	  	0x2
#define EP_BUS_PCI	  	0x3

#define EP_IS_BUS_32(a)	((a) & 0x2)
};

static int epprobe __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
static void epattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));

struct cfdriver epcd = {
	NULL, "ep", epprobe, epattach, DV_IFNET, sizeof(struct ep_softc)
};

int epintr __P((void *));
static void epxstat __P((struct ep_softc *));
static int epstatus __P((struct ep_softc *));
void epinit __P((struct ep_softc *));
int epioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
void epstart __P((struct ifnet *));
void epwatchdog __P((int));
void epreset __P((struct ep_softc *));
void epread __P((struct ep_softc *));
struct mbuf *epget __P((struct ep_softc *, int));
void epmbuffill __P((struct ep_softc *));
void epmbufempty __P((struct ep_softc *));
void epstop __P((struct ep_softc *));
void epsetfilter __P((struct ep_softc *));
void epsetlink __P((struct ep_softc *));
static void epconfig __P((struct ep_softc *, u_int));

static u_short epreadeeprom __P((int id_port, int offset));
static int epbusyeeprom __P((struct ep_softc *));

#define MAXEPCARDS 20	/* if you have 21 cards in your machine... you lose */

static struct epcard {
	int	iobase;
	int	irq;
	char	available;
	char	bustype;
} epcards[MAXEPCARDS];
static int nepcards;

static void
epaddcard(iobase, irq, bustype)
	int iobase;
	int irq;
	char bustype;
{

	if (nepcards >= MAXEPCARDS)
		return;
	epcards[nepcards].iobase = iobase;
	epcards[nepcards].irq = (irq == 2) ? 9 : irq;
	epcards[nepcards].available = 1;
	epcards[nepcards].bustype = bustype;
	nepcards++;
}

#if NPCMCIABUS > 0
#include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciabus.h>
static int ep_probe_pcmcia __P((struct device *, void *,
				void *, struct pcmcia_link *));
static int epmod __P((struct pcmcia_link *, struct device *,
		      struct pcmcia_conf *, struct cfdata * cf));
static int ep_remove __P((struct pcmcia_link *, struct device *));

/* additional setup needed for pcmcia devices */
static int
ep_probe_pcmcia(parent, match, aux, pc_link)
	struct device	*parent;
	void		*match;
	void		*aux;
	struct pcmcia_link *pc_link;
{
	struct ep_softc *sc = (void *) match;
	struct cfdata  *cf = sc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata;
	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
	struct pcmciadevs *dev = pc_link->device;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	int             i;
	extern int      ifqmaxlen;
	short		addr[3];

	outw(ia->ia_iobase + EP_COMMAND, WINDOW_SELECT | 0);
	outw(ia->ia_iobase + EP_W0_CONFIG_CTRL, ENABLE_DRQ_IRQ);
	outw(ia->ia_iobase + EP_W0_RESOURCE_CFG, 0x3f00);

	/*
	 * ok til here. Now try to figure out which link we have.
	 * try coax first...
	 */
	sc->bustype = EP_BUS_PCMCIA;
#ifdef EP_COAX_DEFAULT
	outw(ia->ia_iobase + EP_W0_ADDRESS_CFG, 0xC000);
#else
	/* COAX as default is reportet to be a problem */
	outw(ia->ia_iobase + EP_W0_ADDRESS_CFG, 0x0000);
#endif
	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;

	epaddcard(ia->ia_iobase, ia->ia_irq, 0);

	for (i = 0; i < nepcards; i++) {
		if (epcards[i].available == 0)
			continue;
		if (ia->ia_iobase != IOBASEUNK &&
		    ia->ia_iobase != epcards[i].iobase)
			continue;
		if (ia->ia_irq != IRQUNK &&
		    ia->ia_irq != epcards[i].irq)
			continue;
		goto good;
	}
	return 0;

good:

	epcards[i].available = 0;
	ia->ia_iobase = epcards[i].iobase;
	ia->ia_irq = epcards[i].irq;
	ia->ia_iosize = 0x10;
	ia->ia_msize = 0;

	return 1;
}


/* modify config entry */
static int
epmod(pc_link, self, pc_cf, cf)
	struct pcmcia_link *pc_link;
	struct device  *self;
	struct pcmcia_conf *pc_cf;
	struct cfdata  *cf;
{
	int             err;
	struct pcmciadevs *dev = pc_link->device;
	struct ep_softc *sc = (void *) self;

	if ((err = pc_link->adapter->bus_link->bus_config(pc_link, self,
							  pc_cf, cf)) != 0) {
		printf("bus_config failed %d\n", err);
		return err;
	}

	if (pc_cf->io[0].len > 0x10)
	    pc_cf->io[0].len = 0x10;
#if 0
	pc_cf->cfgtype = DOSRESET;
#endif
	pc_cf->cfgtype = 1;

	return 0;
}

static int
ep_remove(pc_link, self)
	struct pcmcia_link *pc_link;
	struct device  *self;
{
	struct ep_softc *sc = (void *) self;
	struct ifnet   *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	if_down(ifp);
	epstop(sc);
	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_UP);
	return pc_link->adapter->bus_link->bus_unconfig(pc_link);
}

static struct pcmcia_3com {
	struct pcmcia_device pcd;
} pcmcia_3com = {
	"PCMCIA 3COM 3C589", epmod, ep_probe_pcmcia, NULL, ep_remove
};

struct pcmciadevs pcmcia_ep_devs[] = {
	{
		"ep", 0, "3Com Corporation", "3C589",
#if 0
		"TP/BNC LAN Card Ver. 1a", "000001",
#else
		NULL, NULL,
#endif
		(void *) -1, (void *) &pcmcia_3com
	},
#if 0
	{
		"ep", 0, "3Com Corporation", "3C589", "TP/BNC LAN Card Ver. 2a", "000002",
		(void *) -1, (void *) &pcmcia_3com
	},
#endif
	{ NULL }
};
#endif

/*
 * 3c579 cards on the EISA bus are probed by their slot number. 3c509
 * cards on the ISA bus are probed in ethernet address order. The probe
 * sequence requires careful orchestration, and we'd like like to allow
 * the irq and base address to be wildcarded. So, we probe all the cards
 * the first time epprobe() is called. On subsequent calls we look for
 * matching cards.
 */
int
epprobe(parent, match, aux)
	struct device *parent;
	void *match, *aux;
{
	struct ep_softc *sc = match;
	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
	static int probed;
	int slot, iobase, i;
	u_short vendor, model;
	int k, k2;

#if NPCI > 0
	extern struct cfdriver pcicd;

	if (parent->dv_cfdata->cf_driver == &pcicd) {
		struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *) aux;

		if (PCI_VENDORID(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_3COM ||
		    (PCI_CHIPID(pa->pa_id) != PCI_PRODUCT_3COM_3C590
		     && PCI_CHIPID(pa->pa_id) != PCI_PRODUCT_3COM_3C595))
			return 0;

		if (nepcards >= MAXEPCARDS)
			return 0;

		epcards[nepcards++].available = 0;
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	if (!probed) {
		probed = 1;

		/* find all EISA cards */
		for (slot = 1; slot < 16; slot++) {
			iobase = 0x1000 * slot;

			vendor = htons(inw(iobase + EISA_VENDOR));
			if (vendor != MFG_ID)
				continue;

			model = htons(inw(iobase + EISA_MODEL));
			if ((model & 0xfff0) != PROD_ID) {
#ifndef trusted
				printf("epprobe: ignoring model %04x\n", model);
#endif
				continue;
			}

			outb(iobase + EISA_CONTROL, EISA_ENABLE | EISA_RESET);
			delay(10);
			outb(iobase + EISA_CONTROL, EISA_ENABLE);
			/* Wait for reset? */
			delay(1000);

			k = inw(iobase + EP_W0_ADDRESS_CFG);
			k = (k & 0x1f) * 0x10 + 0x200;

			k2 = inw(iobase + EP_W0_RESOURCE_CFG);
			k2 >>= 12;
			epaddcard(iobase, k2, EP_BUS_EISA);
		}

		for (slot = 0; slot < 10; slot++) {
			elink_reset();
			elink_idseq(ELINK_509_POLY);

			/* Untag all the adapters so they will talk to us. */
			if (slot == 0)
				outb(ELINK_ID_PORT, TAG_ADAPTER + 0);

			vendor =
			    htons(epreadeeprom(ELINK_ID_PORT, EEPROM_MFG_ID));
			if (vendor != MFG_ID)
				continue;

			model =
			    htons(epreadeeprom(ELINK_ID_PORT, EEPROM_PROD_ID));
			if ((model & 0xfff0) != PROD_ID) {
#ifndef trusted
				printf("epprobe: ignoring model %04x\n", model);
#endif
				continue;
			}

			k = epreadeeprom(ELINK_ID_PORT, EEPROM_ADDR_CFG);
			k = (k & 0x1f) * 0x10 + 0x200;

			k2 = epreadeeprom(ELINK_ID_PORT, EEPROM_RESOURCE_CFG);
			k2 >>= 12;
			epaddcard(k, k2, EP_BUS_ISA);

			/* so card will not respond to contention again */
			outb(ELINK_ID_PORT, TAG_ADAPTER + 1);

			/*
			 * XXX: this should probably not be done here
			 * because it enables the drq/irq lines from
			 * the board. Perhaps it should be done after
			 * we have checked for irq/drq collisions?
			 */
			outb(ELINK_ID_PORT, ACTIVATE_ADAPTER_TO_CONFIG);
		}
		/* XXX should we sort by ethernet address? */
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nepcards; i++) {
		if (epcards[i].available == 0)
			continue;
		if (ia->ia_iobase != IOBASEUNK &&
		    ia->ia_iobase != epcards[i].iobase)
			continue;
		if (ia->ia_irq != IRQUNK &&
		    ia->ia_irq != epcards[i].irq)
			continue;
		goto good;
	}
	return 0;

good:
	epcards[i].available = 0;
	sc->bustype = epcards[i].bustype;
	ia->ia_iobase = epcards[i].iobase;
	ia->ia_irq = epcards[i].irq;
	ia->ia_iosize = 0x10;
	ia->ia_msize = 0;
	return 1;
}

static void
epconfig(sc, conn)
	struct ep_softc *sc;
	u_int conn;
{
	u_short i;

	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;

	sc->ep_connectors = 0;
	printf(": ");
	if (conn & IS_AUI) {
		printf("aui");
		sc->ep_connectors |= AUI;
	}
	if (conn & IS_BNC) {
		if (sc->ep_connectors)
			printf("/");
		printf("bnc");
		sc->ep_connectors |= BNC;
	}
	if (conn & IS_UTP) {
		if (sc->ep_connectors)
			printf("/");
		printf("utp");
		sc->ep_connectors |= UTP;
	}
	if (!sc->ep_connectors)
		printf("no connectors!");

	/*
	 * Read the station address from the eeprom
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		u_short x;
		if (epbusyeeprom(sc))
			return;
		outw(BASE + EP_W0_EEPROM_COMMAND, READ_EEPROM | i);
		if (epbusyeeprom(sc))
			return;
		x = inw(BASE + EP_W0_EEPROM_DATA);
		sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr[(i << 1)] = x >> 8;
		sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr[(i << 1) + 1] = x;
	}

	printf(" address %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr));

	ifp->if_unit = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
	ifp->if_name = epcd.cd_name;
	ifp->if_start = epstart;
	ifp->if_ioctl = epioctl;
	ifp->if_watchdog = epwatchdog;
	ifp->if_flags =
	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;

	if_attach(ifp);
	ether_ifattach(ifp);

#if NBPFILTER > 0
	bpfattach(&sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_bpf, ifp, DLT_EN10MB,
		  sizeof(struct ether_header));
#endif

	sc->tx_start_thresh = 20;	/* probably a good starting point. */
}

static void
epattach(parent, self, aux)
	struct device *parent, *self;
	void *aux;
{
	struct ep_softc *sc = (void *)self;
	u_short conn = 0;
#if NPCI > 0
	extern struct cfdriver pcicd;

	if (parent->dv_cfdata->cf_driver == &pcicd) {
		struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
		int iobase;
		u_short i;

		if (pci_map_io(pa->pa_tag, PCI_CBMA, &iobase)) {
			printf("%s: couldn't map io\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			return;
		}
		sc->bustype = EP_BUS_PCI;
		sc->ep_iobase = iobase; /* & 0xfffffff0 */
		i = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_tag, PCI_CONN);

		/*
		 * Bits 13,12,9 of the isa adapter are the same as bits 
		 * 5,4,3 of the pci adapter
		 */
		if (i & IS_PCI_AUI)
			conn |= IS_AUI;
		if (i & IS_PCI_BNC)
			conn |= IS_BNC;
		if (i & IS_PCI_UTP)
			conn |= IS_UTP;

		GO_WINDOW(0);
	}
	else
#endif
	{
		struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;

		sc->ep_iobase = ia->ia_iobase;
		GO_WINDOW(0);
		conn = inw(ia->ia_iobase + EP_W0_CONFIG_CTRL);
	}

	epconfig(sc, conn);


#if NPCI > 0
	if (parent->dv_cfdata->cf_driver == &pcicd) {
		struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;

		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
			       pci_conf_read(pa->pa_tag,
					     PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG) |
			       PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);

		sc->sc_ih = pci_map_int(pa->pa_tag, IPL_NET, epintr, sc,
					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
			printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n",
			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			return;
		}
		epstop(sc);
	}
	else
#endif
	{
		struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
		sc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ia->ia_irq, IST_EDGE, IPL_NET,
		    epintr, sc, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
	}
}

/*
 * The order in here seems important. Otherwise we may not receive
 * interrupts. ?!
 */
void
epinit(sc)
	register struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	register struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	int i;

	while (inw(BASE + EP_STATUS) & S_COMMAND_IN_PROGRESS)
		;

	if (sc->bustype != EP_BUS_PCI) {
		GO_WINDOW(0);
		outw(BASE + EP_W0_CONFIG_CTRL, 0);
		outw(BASE + EP_W0_CONFIG_CTRL, ENABLE_DRQ_IRQ);
	}

	if (sc->bustype == EP_BUS_PCMCIA) {
#ifdef EP_COAX_DEFAULT
		outw(BASE + EP_W0_ADDRESS_CFG,3<<14);
#else
		outw(BASE + EP_W0_ADDRESS_CFG,0<<14);
#endif
		outw(BASE + EP_W0_RESOURCE_CFG, 0x3f00);
	}

	GO_WINDOW(2);
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)	/* Reload the ether_addr. */
		outb(BASE + EP_W2_ADDR_0 + i, sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);

	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, RX_RESET);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, TX_RESET);

	GO_WINDOW(1);		/* Window 1 is operating window */
	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
		inb(BASE + EP_W1_TX_STATUS);

	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, SET_RD_0_MASK | S_CARD_FAILURE | 
				S_RX_COMPLETE | S_TX_COMPLETE | S_TX_AVAIL);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, SET_INTR_MASK | S_CARD_FAILURE |
				S_RX_COMPLETE | S_TX_COMPLETE | S_TX_AVAIL);

	/*
	 * Attempt to get rid of any stray interrupts that occured during
	 * configuration.  On the i386 this isn't possible because one may
	 * already be queued.  However, a single stray interrupt is
	 * unimportant.
	 */
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, ACK_INTR | 0xff);

	epsetfilter(sc);
	epsetlink(sc);

	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, RX_ENABLE);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, TX_ENABLE);

	epmbuffill(sc);

	/* Interface is now `running', with no output active. */
	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

	/* Attempt to start output, if any. */
	epstart(ifp);
}

void
epsetfilter(sc)
	register struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	register struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;

	GO_WINDOW(1);		/* Window 1 is operating window */
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, SET_RX_FILTER |
	    FIL_INDIVIDUAL | FIL_BRDCST |
	    ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) ? FIL_MULTICAST : 0 ) |
	    ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? FIL_PROMISC : 0 ));
}

void
epsetlink(sc)
	register struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	register struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;

	/*
	 * you can `ifconfig (link0|-link0) ep0' to get the following
	 * behaviour:
	 *	-link0	disable AUI/UTP. enable BNC.
	 *	link0	disable BNC. enable AUI.
	 *	link1	if the card has a UTP connector, and link0 is
	 *		set too, then you get the UTP port.
	 */
	GO_WINDOW(4);
	outw(BASE + EP_W4_MEDIA_TYPE, DISABLE_UTP);
	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) && (sc->ep_connectors & BNC)) {
		if (sc->bustype == EP_BUS_PCMCIA) {
			GO_WINDOW(0);
			outw(BASE + EP_W0_ADDRESS_CFG,3<<14);
			GO_WINDOW(1);
		}
		outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, START_TRANSCEIVER);
		delay(1000);
	}
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) {
		outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, STOP_TRANSCEIVER);
		delay(1000);
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) && (sc->ep_connectors & UTP)) {
			if (sc->bustype == EP_BUS_PCMCIA) {
				GO_WINDOW(0);
				outw(BASE + EP_W0_ADDRESS_CFG,0<<14);
				GO_WINDOW(4);
			}
			outw(BASE + EP_W4_MEDIA_TYPE, ENABLE_UTP);
		}
	}
	GO_WINDOW(1);
}

/*
 * Start outputting on the interface.
 * Always called as splnet().
 */
void
epstart(ifp)
	struct ifnet *ifp;
{
	register struct ep_softc *sc = epcd.cd_devs[ifp->if_unit];
	struct mbuf *m, *m0;
	int sh, len, pad;

	/* Don't transmit if interface is busy or not running */
	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
		return;

startagain:
	/* Sneak a peek at the next packet */
	m0 = ifp->if_snd.ifq_head;
	if (m0 == 0)
		return;

	/* We need to use m->m_pkthdr.len, so require the header */
	if ((m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
		panic("epstart: no header mbuf");
	len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;

	pad = (4 - len) & 3;

	/*
	 * The 3c509 automatically pads short packets to minimum ethernet
	 * length, but we drop packets that are too large. Perhaps we should
	 * truncate them instead?
	 */
	if (len + pad > ETHER_MAX_LEN) {
		/* packet is obviously too large: toss it */
		++ifp->if_oerrors;
		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
		m_freem(m0);
		goto readcheck;
	}

	if (inw(BASE + EP_W1_FREE_TX) < len + pad + 4) {
		outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, SET_TX_AVAIL_THRESH | (len + pad + 4));
		/* not enough room in FIFO */
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
		return;
	} else {
		outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, SET_TX_AVAIL_THRESH | 2044);
	}

	IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
	if (m0 == 0)		/* not really needed */
		return;

	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, SET_TX_START_THRESH |
	    (len / 4 + sc->tx_start_thresh));

#if NBPFILTER > 0
	if (ifp->if_bpf)
		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
#endif

	/*
	 * Do the output at splhigh() so that an interrupt from another device
	 * won't cause a FIFO underrun.
	 */
	sh = splhigh();

	outw(BASE + EP_W1_TX_PIO_WR_1, len);
	outw(BASE + EP_W1_TX_PIO_WR_1, 0xffff);	/* Second dword meaningless */
	if (EP_IS_BUS_32(sc->bustype)) {
		for (m = m0; m; ) {
			if (m->m_len > 3)
				outsl(BASE + EP_W1_TX_PIO_WR_1,
				      mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len / 4);
			if (m->m_len & 3)
				outsb(BASE + EP_W1_TX_PIO_WR_1,
				      mtod(m, caddr_t) + (m->m_len & ~3),
				      m->m_len & 3);
			MFREE(m, m0);
			m = m0;
		}
	} else {
		for (m = m0; m; ) {
			if (m->m_len > 1)
				outsw(BASE + EP_W1_TX_PIO_WR_1,
				      mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len / 2);
			if (m->m_len & 1)
				outb(BASE + EP_W1_TX_PIO_WR_1,
				     *(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len - 1));
			MFREE(m, m0);
			m = m0;
		}
	}
	while (pad--)
		outb(BASE + EP_W1_TX_PIO_WR_1, 0);

	splx(sh);

	++ifp->if_opackets;

readcheck:
	if ((inw(BASE + EP_W1_RX_STATUS) & ERR_INCOMPLETE) == 0) {
		/* We received a complete packet. */
		u_short status = inw(BASE + EP_STATUS);

		if ((status & S_INTR_LATCH) == 0) {
			/*
			 * No interrupt, read the packet and continue
			 * Is  this supposed to happen? Is my motherboard 
			 * completely busted?
			 */
			epread(sc);
		}
		else
			/* Got an interrupt, return so that it gets serviced. */
			return;
	}
	else {
		/* Check if we are stuck and reset [see XXX comment] */
		if (epstatus(sc)) {
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
				printf("%s: adapter reset\n",
				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			epreset(sc);
		}
	}

	goto startagain;
}


/*
 * XXX: The 3c509 card can get in a mode where both the fifo status bit
 *	FIFOS_RX_OVERRUN and the status bit ERR_INCOMPLETE are set
 *	We detect this situation and we reset the adapter.
 *	It happens at times when there is a lot of broadcast traffic
 *	on the cable (once in a blue moon).
 */
static int
epstatus(sc)
	register struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	u_short fifost;

	/*
	 * Check the FIFO status and act accordingly
	 */
	GO_WINDOW(4);
	fifost = inw(BASE + EP_W4_FIFO_DIAG);
	GO_WINDOW(1);

	if (fifost & FIFOS_RX_UNDERRUN) {
		if (sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
			printf("%s: RX underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		epreset(sc);
		return 0;
	}

	if (fifost & FIFOS_RX_STATUS_OVERRUN) {
		if (sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
			printf("%s: RX Status overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return 1;
	}

	if (fifost & FIFOS_RX_OVERRUN) {
		if (sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
			printf("%s: RX overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return 1;
	}

	if (fifost & FIFOS_TX_OVERRUN) {
		if (sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
			printf("%s: TX overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		epreset(sc);
		return 0;
	}

	return 0;
}


static void
eptxstat(sc)
	register struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	int i;

	/*
	 * We need to read+write TX_STATUS until we get a 0 status
	 * in order to turn off the interrupt flag.
	 */
	while ((i = inb(BASE + EP_W1_TX_STATUS)) & TXS_COMPLETE) {
		outb(BASE + EP_W1_TX_STATUS, 0x0);

		if (i & TXS_JABBER) {
			++sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_oerrors;
			if (sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
				printf("%s: jabber (%x)\n",
				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
			epreset(sc);
		} else if (i & TXS_UNDERRUN) {
			++sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_oerrors;
			if (sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
				printf("%s: fifo underrun (%x) @%d\n",
				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i,
				       sc->tx_start_thresh);
			if (sc->tx_succ_ok < 100)
				    sc->tx_start_thresh = min(ETHER_MAX_LEN,
					    sc->tx_start_thresh + 20);
			sc->tx_succ_ok = 0;
			epreset(sc);
		} else if (i & TXS_MAX_COLLISION) {
			++sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_collisions;
			outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, TX_ENABLE);
			sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
		} else
			sc->tx_succ_ok = (sc->tx_succ_ok+1) & 127;
			
	}
}

int
epintr(arg)
	void *arg;
{
	register struct ep_softc *sc = arg;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	u_short status;
	int ret = 0;

	for (;;) {
		outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, C_INTR_LATCH);

		status = inw(BASE + EP_STATUS);

		if ((status & (S_TX_COMPLETE | S_TX_AVAIL |
			       S_RX_COMPLETE | S_CARD_FAILURE)) == 0)
			break;

		ret = 1;

		/*
		 * Acknowledge any interrupts.  It's important that we do this
		 * first, since there would otherwise be a race condition.
		 * Due to the i386 interrupt queueing, we may get spurious
		 * interrupts occasionally.
		 */
		outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, ACK_INTR | status);

		if (status & S_RX_COMPLETE)
			epread(sc);
		if (status & S_TX_AVAIL) {
			sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
			epstart(&sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if);
		}
		if (status & S_CARD_FAILURE) {
			printf("%s: adapter failure (%x)\n",
			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status);
			epreset(sc);
			return (1);
		}
		if (status & S_TX_COMPLETE) {
			eptxstat(sc);
			epstart(ifp);
		}
	}	

	/* no more interrupts */
	return (ret);
}

void
epread(sc)
	register struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct ether_header *eh;
	int len;

	len = inw(BASE + EP_W1_RX_STATUS);

again:
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
		int err = len & ERR_MASK;
		char *s = NULL;

		if (len & ERR_INCOMPLETE)
			s = "incomplete packet";
		else if (err == ERR_OVERRUN)
			s = "packet overrun";
		else if (err == ERR_RUNT)
			s = "runt packet";
		else if (err == ERR_ALIGNMENT)
			s = "bad alignment";
		else if (err == ERR_CRC)
			s = "bad crc";
		else if (err == ERR_OVERSIZE)
			s = "oversized packet";
		else if (err == ERR_DRIBBLE)
			s = "dribble bits";

		if (s)
			printf("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, s);
	}

	if (len & ERR_INCOMPLETE)
		return;

	if (len & ERR_RX) {
		++ifp->if_ierrors;
		goto abort;
	}

	len &= RX_BYTES_MASK;	/* Lower 11 bits = RX bytes. */

	/* Pull packet off interface. */
	m = epget(sc, len);
	if (m == 0) {
		ifp->if_ierrors++;
		goto abort;
	}

	++ifp->if_ipackets;

	/* We assume the header fit entirely in one mbuf. */
	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);

#if NBPFILTER > 0
	/*
	 * Check if there's a BPF listener on this interface.
	 * If so, hand off the raw packet to BPF.
	 */
	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);

		/*
		 * Note that the interface cannot be in promiscuous mode if
		 * there are no BPF listeners.  And if we are in promiscuous
		 * mode, we have to check if this packet is really ours.
		 */
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
		    (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) == 0 && /* !mcast and !bcast */
		    bcmp(eh->ether_dhost, sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr,
			    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost)) != 0) {
			m_freem(m);
			return;
		}
	}
#endif

	/* We assume the header fit entirely in one mbuf. */
	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
	ether_input(ifp, eh, m);

	/*
	 * In periods of high traffic we can actually receive enough
	 * packets so that the fifo overrun bit will be set at this point,
	 * even though we just read a packet. In this case we
	 * are not going to receive any more interrupts. We check for
	 * this condition and read again until the fifo is not full.
	 * We could simplify this test by not using epstatus(), but
	 * rechecking the RX_STATUS register directly. This test could
	 * result in unnecessary looping in cases where there is a new
	 * packet but the fifo is not full, but it will not fix the
	 * stuck behavior.
	 *
	 * Even with this improvement, we still get packet overrun errors
	 * which are hurting performance. Maybe when I get some more time
	 * I'll modify epread() so that it can handle RX_EARLY interrupts.
	 */
	if (epstatus(sc)) {
		len = inw(BASE + EP_W1_RX_STATUS);
		/* Check if we are stuck and reset [see XXX comment] */
		if (len & ERR_INCOMPLETE) {
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
				printf("%s: adapter reset\n",
				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			epreset(sc);
			return;
		}
		goto again;
	}

	return;

abort:
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, RX_DISCARD_TOP_PACK);
	while (inw(BASE + EP_STATUS) & S_COMMAND_IN_PROGRESS)
		;
}

struct mbuf *
epget(sc, totlen)
	struct ep_softc *sc;
	int totlen;
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	struct mbuf *top, **mp, *m;
	int len;
	int sh;

	m = sc->mb[sc->next_mb];
	sc->mb[sc->next_mb] = 0;
	if (m == 0) {
		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
		if (m == 0)
			return 0;
	} else {
		/* If the queue is no longer full, refill. */
		if (sc->last_mb == sc->next_mb)
			timeout(epmbuffill, sc, 1);
		/* Convert one of our saved mbuf's. */
		sc->next_mb = (sc->next_mb + 1) % MAX_MBS;
		m->m_data = m->m_pktdat;
		m->m_flags = M_PKTHDR;
	}
	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
	len = MHLEN;
	top = 0;
	mp = &top;

	/*
	 * We read the packet at splhigh() so that an interrupt from another
	 * device doesn't cause the card's buffer to overflow while we're
	 * reading it.  We may still lose packets at other times.
	 */
	sh = splhigh();

	while (totlen > 0) {
		if (top) {
			m = sc->mb[sc->next_mb];
			sc->mb[sc->next_mb] = 0;
			if (m == 0) {
				MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
				if (m == 0) {
					splx(sh);
					m_freem(top);
					return 0;
				}
			} else {
				sc->next_mb = (sc->next_mb + 1) % MAX_MBS;
			}
			len = MLEN;
		}
		if (totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
				len = MCLBYTES;
		}
		len = min(totlen, len);
		if (EP_IS_BUS_32(sc->bustype)) {
			if (len > 3) {
				len &= ~3;
				insl(BASE + EP_W1_RX_PIO_RD_1,
				     mtod(m, caddr_t), len / 4);
			} else
				insb(BASE + EP_W1_RX_PIO_RD_1,
				     mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
		} else {
			if (len > 1) {
				len &= ~1;
				insw(BASE + EP_W1_RX_PIO_RD_1,
				     mtod(m, caddr_t), len / 2);
			} else
				*(mtod(m, caddr_t)) =
				    inb(BASE + EP_W1_RX_PIO_RD_1);
		}
		m->m_len = len;
		totlen -= len;
		*mp = m;
		mp = &m->m_next;
	}

	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, RX_DISCARD_TOP_PACK);
	while (inw(BASE + EP_STATUS) & S_COMMAND_IN_PROGRESS)
		;

	splx(sh);

	return top;
}

int
epioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	u_long cmd;
	caddr_t data;
{
	struct ep_softc *sc = epcd.cd_devs[ifp->if_unit];
	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
	int s, error = 0;

	s = splnet();

	switch (cmd) {

	case SIOCSIFADDR:
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;

		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
#ifdef INET
		case AF_INET:
			epinit(sc);
			arp_ifinit(&sc->sc_arpcom, ifa);
			break;
#endif
#ifdef NS
		case AF_NS:
		    {
			register struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;

			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
				ina->x_host =
				    *(union ns_host *)(sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr);
			else
				bcopy(ina->x_host.c_host,
				    sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr,
				    sizeof(sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr));
			/* Set new address. */
			epinit(sc);
			break;
		    }
#endif
		default:
			epinit(sc);
			break;
		}
		break;

	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0) {
			/*
			 * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
			 * stop it.
			 */
			epstop(sc);
			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0 &&
			   (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
			/*
			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
			 * start it.
			 */
			epinit(sc);
		} else {
			/*
			 * deal with flags changes:
			 * IFF_MULTICAST, IFF_PROMISC,
			 * IFF_LINK0, IFF_LINK1,
			 */
			epsetfilter(sc);
			epsetlink(sc);
		}
		break;

	case SIOCADDMULTI:
	case SIOCDELMULTI:
		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_arpcom) :
		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_arpcom);

		if (error == ENETRESET) {
			/*
			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
			 * accordingly.
			 */
			epreset(sc);
			error = 0;
		}
		break;

	default:
		error = EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	splx(s);
	return (error);
}

void
epreset(sc)
	struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	epstop(sc);
	epinit(sc);
	splx(s);
}

void
epwatchdog(unit)
	int unit;
{
	struct ep_softc *sc = epcd.cd_devs[unit];

	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
	++sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_oerrors;

	epreset(sc);
}

void
epstop(sc)
	register struct ep_softc *sc;
{

	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, RX_DISABLE);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, RX_DISCARD_TOP_PACK);
	while (inw(BASE + EP_STATUS) & S_COMMAND_IN_PROGRESS)
		;
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, TX_DISABLE);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, STOP_TRANSCEIVER);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, RX_RESET);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, TX_RESET);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, C_INTR_LATCH);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, SET_RD_0_MASK);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, SET_INTR_MASK);
	outw(BASE + EP_COMMAND, SET_RX_FILTER);

	epmbufempty(sc);
}

/*
 * We get eeprom data from the id_port given an offset into the
 * eeprom.  Basically; after the ID_sequence is sent to all of
 * the cards; they enter the ID_CMD state where they will accept
 * command requests. 0x80-0xbf loads the eeprom data.  We then
 * read the port 16 times and with every read; the cards check
 * for contention (ie: if one card writes a 0 bit and another
 * writes a 1 bit then the host sees a 0. At the end of the cycle;
 * each card compares the data on the bus; if there is a difference
 * then that card goes into ID_WAIT state again). In the meantime;
 * one bit of data is returned in the AX register which is conveniently
 * returned to us by inb().  Hence; we read 16 times getting one
 * bit of data with each read.
 */
static u_short
epreadeeprom(id_port, offset)
	int     id_port;
	int     offset;
{
	int i, data = 0;

	outb(id_port, 0x80 + offset);
	delay(1000);
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		data = (data << 1) | (inw(id_port) & 1);
	return (data);
}

static int
epbusyeeprom(sc)
	struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	int i = 100, j;

	if (sc->bustype == EP_BUS_PCMCIA) {
		delay(1000);
		return 0;
	}

	while (i--) {
		j = inw(BASE + EP_W0_EEPROM_COMMAND);
		if (j & EEPROM_BUSY)
			delay(100);
		else
			break;
	}
	if (!i) {
		printf("\n%s: eeprom failed to come ready\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return (1);
	}
	if (j & EEPROM_TST_MODE) {
		printf("\n%s: erase pencil mark, or disable plug-n-play mode!\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

void
epmbuffill(sc)
	struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	int s, i;

	s = splnet();
	i = sc->last_mb;
	do {
		if (sc->mb[i] == NULL)
			MGET(sc->mb[i], M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
		if (sc->mb[i] == NULL)
			break;
		i = (i + 1) % MAX_MBS;
	} while (i != sc->next_mb);
	sc->last_mb = i;
	/* If the queue was not filled, try again. */
	if (sc->last_mb != sc->next_mb)
		timeout(epmbuffill, sc, 1);
	splx(s);
}

void
epmbufempty(sc)
	struct ep_softc *sc;
{
	int s, i;

	s = splnet();
	for (i = 0; i<MAX_MBS; i++) {
		if (sc->mb[i]) {
			m_freem(sc->mb[i]);
			sc->mb[i] = NULL;
		}
	}
	sc->last_mb = sc->next_mb = 0;
	untimeout(epmbuffill, sc);
	splx(s);
}