path: root/sys/dev/pci/if_em.h

/**************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Intel Corporation
All rights reserved.

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    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 3. Neither the name of the Intel Corporation nor the names of its
    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
    this software without specific prior written permission.

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AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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***************************************************************************/

/* $FreeBSD: if_em.h,v 1.26 2004/09/01 23:22:41 pdeuskar Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: if_em.h,v 1.83 2024/02/16 22:30:54 mglocker Exp $ */

#ifndef _EM_H_DEFINED_
#define _EM_H_DEFINED_

#include "bpfilter.h"
#include "vlan.h"
#include "kstat.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/timeout.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/kstat.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>

#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif

typedef int	boolean_t;
#define TRUE	1
#define FALSE	0

#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

#include <dev/pci/if_em_hw.h>

/* Tunables */

/*
 * EM_TXD: Maximum number of Transmit Descriptors
 * Valid Range: 80-256 for 82542 and 82543-based adapters
 *              80-4096 for others
 * Default Value: 256
 *   This value is the number of transmit descriptors allocated by the driver.
 *   Increasing this value allows the driver to queue more transmits. Each
 *   descriptor is 16 bytes.
 *   Since TDLEN should be multiple of 128bytes, the number of transmit
 *   descriptors should meet the following condition.
 *      (num_tx_desc * sizeof(struct em_tx_desc)) % 128 == 0
 */
#define EM_MAX_TXD_82543		256
#define EM_MAX_TXD			512

/*
 * EM_RXD - Maximum number of receive Descriptors
 * Valid Range: 80-256 for 82542 and 82543-based adapters
 *              80-4096 for others
 * Default Value: 256
 *   This value is the number of receive descriptors allocated by the driver.
 *   Increasing this value allows the driver to buffer more incoming packets.
 *   Each descriptor is 16 bytes.  A receive buffer is also allocated for each
 *   descriptor. The maximum MTU size is 16110.
 *   Since TDLEN should be multiple of 128bytes, the number of transmit
 *   descriptors should meet the following condition.
 *      (num_tx_desc * sizeof(struct em_tx_desc)) % 128 == 0
 */
#define EM_MAX_RXD_82543		256
#define EM_MAX_RXD			256

/*
 * MAX_INTS_PER_SEC (ITR - Interrupt Throttle Register)
 * The Interrupt Throttle Register (ITR) limits the delivery of interrupts
 * to a reasonable rate by providing a guaranteed inter-interrupt delay
 * between interrupts asserted by the Ethernet controller.
 */
#define MAX_INTS_PER_SEC	8000
#define DEFAULT_ITR		1000000000/(MAX_INTS_PER_SEC * 256)

/*
 * EM_TIDV - Transmit Interrupt Delay Value
 * Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
 * Default Value: 64
 *   This value delays the generation of transmit interrupts in units of
 *   1.024 microseconds. Transmit interrupt reduction can improve CPU
 *   efficiency if properly tuned for specific network traffic. If the
 *   system is reporting dropped transmits, this value may be set too high
 *   causing the driver to run out of available transmit descriptors.
 */
#define EM_TIDV				64

/*
 * EM_TADV - Transmit Absolute Interrupt Delay Value
 * (Not valid for 82542/82543/82544)
 * Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
 * Default Value: 64
 *   This value, in units of 1.024 microseconds, limits the delay in which a
 *   transmit interrupt is generated. Useful only if EM_TIDV is non-zero,
 *   this value ensures that an interrupt is generated after the initial
 *   packet is sent on the wire within the set amount of time.  Proper tuning,
 *   along with EM_TIDV, may improve traffic throughput in specific
 *   network conditions.
 */
#define EM_TADV				64

/*
 * EM_RDTR - Receive Interrupt Delay Timer (Packet Timer)
 * Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
 * Default Value: 0
 *   This value delays the generation of receive interrupts in units of 1.024
 *   microseconds.  Receive interrupt reduction can improve CPU efficiency if
 *   properly tuned for specific network traffic. Increasing this value adds
 *   extra latency to frame reception and can end up decreasing the throughput
 *   of TCP traffic. If the system is reporting dropped receives, this value
 *   may be set too high, causing the driver to run out of available receive
 *   descriptors.
 *
 *   CAUTION: When setting EM_RDTR to a value other than 0, adapters
 *            may hang (stop transmitting) under certain network conditions.
 *            If this occurs a WATCHDOG message is logged in the system
 *            event log. In addition, the controller is automatically reset,
 *            restoring the network connection. To eliminate the potential
 *            for the hang ensure that EM_RDTR is set to 0.
 */
#define EM_RDTR				0

/*
 * Receive Interrupt Absolute Delay Timer (Not valid for 82542/82543/82544)
 * Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
 * Default Value: 64
 *   This value, in units of 1.024 microseconds, limits the delay in which a
 *   receive interrupt is generated. Useful only if EM_RDTR is non-zero,
 *   this value ensures that an interrupt is generated after the initial
 *   packet is received within the set amount of time.  Proper tuning,
 *   along with EM_RDTR, may improve traffic throughput in specific network
 *   conditions.
 */
#define EM_RADV				64

/*
 * This parameter controls the duration of transmit watchdog timer.
 */
#define EM_TX_TIMEOUT			5	/* set to 5 seconds */

/*
 * This parameter controls the minimum number of available transmit
 * descriptors needed before we attempt transmission of a packet.
 */
#define EM_TX_OP_THRESHOLD		(sc->num_tx_desc / 32)

/*
 * This parameter controls whether or not autonegotiation is enabled.
 *              0 - Disable autonegotiation
 *              1 - Enable  autonegotiation
 */
#define DO_AUTO_NEG			1

/*
 * This parameter control whether or not the driver will wait for
 * autonegotiation to complete.
 *              1 - Wait for autonegotiation to complete
 *              0 - Don't wait for autonegotiation to complete
 */
#define WAIT_FOR_AUTO_NEG_DEFAULT	0

/*
 * EM_MASTER_SLAVE is only defined to enable a workaround for a known
 * compatibility issue with 82541/82547 devices and some switches.
 * See the "Known Limitations" section of the README file for a complete
 * description and a list of affected switches.
 *
 *              0 = Hardware default
 *              1 = Master mode
 *              2 = Slave mode
 *              3 = Auto master/slave
 */
/* #define EM_MASTER_SLAVE	2 */

/* Tunables -- End */

#define AUTONEG_ADV_DEFAULT	(ADVERTISE_10_HALF | ADVERTISE_10_FULL | \
				 ADVERTISE_100_HALF | ADVERTISE_100_FULL | \
				 ADVERTISE_1000_FULL)

#define EM_MMBA				0x0010 /* Mem base address */
#define EM_FLASH			0x0014 /* Flash memory on ICH8 */
#define EM_ROUNDUP(size, unit) (((size) + (unit) - 1) & ~((unit) - 1))

#define EM_SMARTSPEED_DOWNSHIFT		3
#define EM_SMARTSPEED_MAX		15

#define MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES	128

#define PCICFG_DESC_RING_STATUS		0xe4
#define FLUSH_DESC_REQUIRED		0x100

/*
 * TDBA/RDBA should be aligned on 16 byte boundary. But TDLEN/RDLEN should be
 * multiple of 128 bytes. So we align TDBA/RDBA on 128 byte boundary. This will
 * also optimize cache line size effect. H/W supports up to cache line size 128.
 */
#define EM_DBA_ALIGN			128

#define SPEED_MODE_BIT (1<<21)		/* On PCI-E MACs only */

/* Defines for printing debug information */
#define DEBUG_INIT	0
#define DEBUG_IOCTL	0
#define DEBUG_HW	0

#define INIT_DEBUGOUT(S)		if (DEBUG_INIT)  printf(S "\n")
#define INIT_DEBUGOUT1(S, A)		if (DEBUG_INIT)  printf(S "\n", A)
#define INIT_DEBUGOUT2(S, A, B)		if (DEBUG_INIT)  printf(S "\n", A, B)
#define IOCTL_DEBUGOUT(S)		if (DEBUG_IOCTL) printf(S "\n")
#define IOCTL_DEBUGOUT1(S, A)		if (DEBUG_IOCTL) printf(S "\n", A)
#define IOCTL_DEBUGOUT2(S, A, B)	if (DEBUG_IOCTL) printf(S "\n", A, B)
#define HW_DEBUGOUT(S)			if (DEBUG_HW) printf(S "\n")
#define HW_DEBUGOUT1(S, A)		if (DEBUG_HW) printf(S "\n", A)
#define HW_DEBUGOUT2(S, A, B)		if (DEBUG_HW) printf(S "\n", A, B)

/* Supported RX Buffer Sizes */
#define EM_RXBUFFER_2048	2048
#define EM_RXBUFFER_4096	4096
#define EM_RXBUFFER_8192	8192
#define EM_RXBUFFER_16384	16384

#define EM_MCLBYTES		(EM_RXBUFFER_2048 + ETHER_ALIGN)

#define EM_MAX_SCATTER		64
#define EM_TSO_SIZE		65535
#define EM_TSO_SEG_SIZE		4096	/* Max dma segment size */

struct em_packet {
	int		 pkt_eop;	/* Index of the desc to watch */
	struct mbuf	*pkt_m;
	bus_dmamap_t	 pkt_map;	/* bus_dma map for packet */
};

/*
 * Bus dma allocation structure used by
 * em_dma_malloc and em_dma_free.
 */
struct em_dma_alloc {
	caddr_t			dma_vaddr;
	bus_dmamap_t		dma_map;
	bus_dma_segment_t	dma_seg;
	bus_size_t		dma_size;
	int			dma_nseg;
};

typedef enum _XSUM_CONTEXT_T {
	OFFLOAD_NONE,
	OFFLOAD_TCP_IP,
	OFFLOAD_UDP_IP
} XSUM_CONTEXT_T;

/* For 82544 PCI-X Workaround */
typedef struct _ADDRESS_LENGTH_PAIR
{
	u_int64_t	address;
	u_int32_t	length;
} ADDRESS_LENGTH_PAIR, *PADDRESS_LENGTH_PAIR;

typedef struct _DESCRIPTOR_PAIR
{
	ADDRESS_LENGTH_PAIR descriptor[4];
	u_int32_t	elements;
} DESC_ARRAY, *PDESC_ARRAY;

/*
 * Receive definitions
 *
 * we have an array of num_rx_desc rx_desc (handled by the
 * controller), and paired with an array of rx_buffers
 * (at rx_buffer_area).
 * The next pair to check on receive is at offset next_rx_desc_to_check
 */
struct em_rx {
	struct em_dma_alloc	 sc_rx_dma;	/* bus_dma glue for rx desc */
	struct em_rx_desc	*sc_rx_desc_ring;
	u_int			 sc_rx_desc_head;
	u_int			 sc_rx_desc_tail;
	struct em_packet	*sc_rx_pkts_ring;

	struct if_rxring	 sc_rx_ring;

	/*
	 * First/last mbuf pointers, for
	 * collecting multisegment RX packets.
	 */
	struct mbuf		*fmp;
	struct mbuf		*lmp;

	/* Statistics */
	unsigned long		dropped_pkts;
};

/*
 * Transmit definitions
 *
 * We have an array of num_tx_desc descriptors (handled
 * by the controller) paired with an array of tx_buffers
 * (at tx_buffer_area).
 * The index of the next available descriptor is next_avail_tx_desc.
 * The number of remaining tx_desc is num_tx_desc_avail.
 */
struct em_tx {
	struct em_dma_alloc	 sc_tx_dma;	/* bus_dma glue for tx desc */
	struct em_tx_desc	*sc_tx_desc_ring;
	u_int			 sc_tx_desc_head;
	u_int			 sc_tx_desc_tail;
	struct em_packet	*sc_tx_pkts_ring;

	u_int32_t		 sc_txd_cmd;

	XSUM_CONTEXT_T		 active_checksum_context;
};

struct em_softc;
struct em_queue {
	struct em_softc		*sc;
	uint32_t		 me;	/* queue index, also msix vector */
	uint32_t		 eims;	/* msix only */
	void			*tag;	/* NULL in legacy, check sc_intrhand */
	char			 name[8];
	struct em_tx		 tx;
	struct em_rx		 rx;

	struct timeout		 rx_refill;
};


#define FOREACH_QUEUE(_sc, _que)				\
	for ((_que) = (_sc)->queues;				\
	     (_que) < ((_sc)->queues + (_sc)->num_queues);	\
	     (_que)++)

/* Our adapter structure */
struct em_softc {
	struct device	sc_dev;
	struct arpcom	sc_ac;

	bus_dma_tag_t	sc_dmat;

	struct em_hw	hw;

	/* OpenBSD operating-system-specific structures */
	struct em_osdep	osdep;
	struct ifmedia	media;
	int		io_rid;
	int		legacy_irq;

	void		*sc_intrhand;
	struct timeout	em_intr_enable;
	struct timeout	timer_handle;
	struct timeout	tx_fifo_timer_handle;

	/* Info about the board itself */
	u_int32_t	part_num;
	u_int8_t	link_active;
	u_int16_t	link_speed;
	u_int16_t	link_duplex;
	u_int32_t	smartspeed;
	u_int32_t	tx_int_delay;
	u_int32_t	tx_abs_int_delay;
	u_int32_t	rx_int_delay;
	u_int32_t	rx_abs_int_delay;
	struct rwlock	sfflock;

	u_int			 sc_tx_slots;
	u_int			 sc_rx_slots;
	u_int32_t		 sc_rx_buffer_len;

	/* Misc stats maintained by the driver */
	unsigned long		mbuf_alloc_failed;
	unsigned long		mbuf_cluster_failed;
	unsigned long		no_tx_desc_avail1;
	unsigned long		no_tx_desc_avail2;
	unsigned long		no_tx_map_avail;
	unsigned long		no_tx_dma_setup;
	unsigned long		watchdog_events;
	unsigned long		rx_overruns;

	/* Used in for 82547 10Mb Half workaround */
	#define EM_PBA_BYTES_SHIFT	0xA
	#define EM_TX_HEAD_ADDR_SHIFT	7
	#define EM_PBA_TX_MASK		0xFFFF0000
	#define EM_FIFO_HDR		0x10

	#define EM_82547_PKT_THRESH	0x3e0

	/*
	 * These are all 82547 members for the workaround. The chip is pretty
	 * old, single queue, so keep it here to avoid further changes.
	 */
	u_int32_t	tx_fifo_size;
	u_int32_t	tx_fifo_head;
	u_int32_t	tx_fifo_head_addr;
	u_int64_t	tx_fifo_reset_cnt;
	u_int64_t	tx_fifo_wrk_cnt;
	u_int32_t	tx_head_addr;

	/* For 82544 PCI-X Workaround */
	boolean_t	pcix_82544;

	int			 msix;
	uint32_t		 msix_linkvec;
	uint32_t		 msix_linkmask;
	uint32_t		 msix_queuesmask;
	int			 num_queues;
	struct em_queue		*queues;

	struct kstat		*kstat;
	struct mutex		 kstat_mtx;
};

#define DEVNAME(_sc) ((_sc)->sc_dev.dv_xname)

#endif /* _EM_H_DEFINED_ */