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/* $OpenBSD: virtioreg.h,v 1.3 2016/07/16 12:07:21 sf Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: virtioreg.h,v 1.1 2011/10/30 12:12:21 hannken Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Fritsch.
* Copyright (c) 2010 Minoura Makoto.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Part of the file derived from `Virtio PCI Card Specification v0.8.6 DRAFT'
* Appendix A.
*/
/* An interface for efficient virtio implementation.
*
* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions
* to implement compatible drivers/servers.
*
* Copyright 2007, 2009, IBM Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _DEV_PCI_VIRTIOREG_H_
#define _DEV_PCI_VIRTIOREG_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
/* Virtio product id (subsystem) */
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_NETWORK 1
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_BLOCK 2
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_CONSOLE 3
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_ENTROPY 4
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_BALLOON 5
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_IOMEM 6
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_RPMSG 7
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_SCSI 8
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_9P 9
#define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_MAC80211 10
/* Virtio header */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_FEATURES 0 /* 32bit */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_GUEST_FEATURES 4 /* 32bit */
#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY (1<<24)
#define VIRTIO_F_RING_INDIRECT_DESC (1<<28)
#define VIRTIO_F_RING_EVENT_IDX (1<<29)
#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE (1<<30)
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_ADDRESS 8 /* 32bit */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SIZE 12 /* 16bit */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT 14 /* 16bit */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_NOTIFY 16 /* 16bit */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS 18 /* 8bit */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_RESET 0
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_ACK 1
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER 2
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER_OK 4
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED 128
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_STATUS 19 /* 8bit */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_CONFIG_CHANGE 2
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI 20
/* Only if MSIX is enabled: */
#define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR 20 /* 16bit, optional */
#define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR 22 /* 16bit, optional */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_MSI 24
#define VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
/* Virtqueue */
/* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT 1
/* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
#define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE 2
/* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT 4
/* The Host uses this in used->flags to advise the Guest: don't kick me
* when you add a buffer. It's unreliable, so it's simply an
* optimization. Guest will still kick if it's out of buffers. */
#define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY 1
/* The Guest uses this in avail->flags to advise the Host: don't
* interrupt me when you consume a buffer. It's unreliable, so it's
* simply an optimization. */
#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
/* The standard layout for the ring is a continuous chunk of memory which
* looks like this. We assume num is a power of 2.
*
* struct vring {
* // The actual descriptors (16 bytes each)
* struct vring_desc desc[num];
*
* // A ring of available descriptor heads with free-running index.
* __u16 avail_flags;
* __u16 avail_idx;
* __u16 available[num];
* __u16 used_event_idx
*
* // Padding to the next align boundary.
* char pad[];
*
* // A ring of used descriptor heads with free-running index.
* __u16 used_flags;
* __u16 used_idx;
* struct vring_used_elem used[num];
* __u16 avail_event_idx;
* };
* Note: for virtio PCI, align is 4096.
*/
/* Virtio ring descriptors: 16 bytes.
* These can chain together via "next". */
struct vring_desc {
/* Address (guest-physical). */
uint64_t addr;
/* Length. */
uint32_t len;
/* The flags as indicated above. */
uint16_t flags;
/* We chain unused descriptors via this, too */
uint16_t next;
} __packed;
struct vring_avail {
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t idx;
uint16_t ring[0];
} __packed;
/* u32 is used here for ids for padding reasons. */
struct vring_used_elem {
/* Index of start of used descriptor chain. */
uint32_t id;
/* Total length of the descriptor chain which was written to. */
uint32_t len;
} __packed;
struct vring_used {
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t idx;
struct vring_used_elem ring[0];
} __packed;
/*
* We publish the used event index at the end of the available ring, and vice
* versa. They are at the end for backwards compatibility.
*/
#define VQ_USED_EVENT(vq) (*(uint16_t*)(&(vq)->vq_avail->ring[(vq)->vq_num]))
#define VQ_AVAIL_EVENT(vq) (*(uint16_t*)(&(vq)->vq_used->ring[(vq)->vq_num]))
#define VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE (4096)
#endif /* _DEV_PCI_VIRTIOREG_H_ */
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