summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/dev/pv/if_xnf.c
blob: c7c07193a3ffb4e900c6432a58bbddd004cf9063 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
/*	$OpenBSD: if_xnf.c,v 1.64 2020/07/10 13:26:40 patrick Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Mike Belopuhov
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "bpfilter.h"
#include "vlan.h"
#include "xen.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/task.h>
#include <sys/timeout.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>

#include <dev/pv/xenreg.h>
#include <dev/pv/xenvar.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>

#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#endif

#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif

/* #define XNF_DEBUG */

#ifdef XNF_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x...)		printf(x)
#else
#define DPRINTF(x...)
#endif

/*
 * Rx ring
 */

struct xnf_rx_req {
	uint16_t		 rxq_id;
	uint16_t		 rxq_pad;
	uint32_t		 rxq_ref;
} __packed;

struct xnf_rx_rsp {
	uint16_t		 rxp_id;
	uint16_t		 rxp_offset;
	uint16_t		 rxp_flags;
#define  XNF_RXF_CSUM_VALID	  0x0001
#define  XNF_RXF_CSUM_BLANK	  0x0002
#define  XNF_RXF_CHUNK		  0x0004
#define  XNF_RXF_MGMT		  0x0008
	int16_t			 rxp_status;
} __packed;

union xnf_rx_desc {
	struct xnf_rx_req	 rxd_req;
	struct xnf_rx_rsp	 rxd_rsp;
} __packed;

#define XNF_RX_DESC		256
#define XNF_MCLEN		PAGE_SIZE
#define XNF_RX_MIN		32

struct xnf_rx_ring {
	volatile uint32_t	 rxr_prod;
	volatile uint32_t	 rxr_prod_event;
	volatile uint32_t	 rxr_cons;
	volatile uint32_t	 rxr_cons_event;
	uint32_t		 rxr_reserved[12];
	union xnf_rx_desc	 rxr_desc[XNF_RX_DESC];
} __packed;


/*
 * Tx ring
 */

struct xnf_tx_req {
	uint32_t		 txq_ref;
	uint16_t		 txq_offset;
	uint16_t		 txq_flags;
#define  XNF_TXF_CSUM_BLANK	  0x0001
#define  XNF_TXF_CSUM_VALID	  0x0002
#define  XNF_TXF_CHUNK		  0x0004
#define  XNF_TXF_ETXRA		  0x0008
	uint16_t		 txq_id;
	uint16_t		 txq_size;
} __packed;

struct xnf_tx_rsp {
	uint16_t		 txp_id;
	int16_t			 txp_status;
} __packed;

union xnf_tx_desc {
	struct xnf_tx_req	 txd_req;
	struct xnf_tx_rsp	 txd_rsp;
} __packed;

#define XNF_TX_DESC		256
#define XNF_TX_FRAG		18

struct xnf_tx_ring {
	volatile uint32_t	 txr_prod;
	volatile uint32_t	 txr_prod_event;
	volatile uint32_t	 txr_cons;
	volatile uint32_t	 txr_cons_event;
	uint32_t		 txr_reserved[12];
	union xnf_tx_desc	 txr_desc[XNF_TX_DESC];
} __packed;

struct xnf_tx_buf {
	uint32_t		 txb_ndesc;
	bus_dmamap_t		 txb_dmap;
	struct mbuf		*txb_mbuf;
};

/* Management frame, "extra info" in Xen parlance */
struct xnf_mgmt {
	uint8_t			 mg_type;
#define  XNF_MGMT_MCAST_ADD	2
#define  XNF_MGMT_MCAST_DEL	3
	uint8_t			 mg_flags;
	union {
		uint8_t		 mgu_mcaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
		uint16_t	 mgu_pad[3];
	} u;
#define mg_mcaddr		 u.mgu_mcaddr
} __packed;


struct xnf_softc {
	struct device		 sc_dev;
	struct device		*sc_parent;
	char			 sc_node[XEN_MAX_NODE_LEN];
	char			 sc_backend[XEN_MAX_BACKEND_LEN];
	bus_dma_tag_t		 sc_dmat;
	int			 sc_domid;

	struct arpcom		 sc_ac;
	struct ifmedia		 sc_media;

	xen_intr_handle_t	 sc_xih;

	int			 sc_caps;
#define  XNF_CAP_SG		  0x0001
#define  XNF_CAP_CSUM4		  0x0002
#define  XNF_CAP_CSUM6		  0x0004
#define  XNF_CAP_MCAST		  0x0008
#define  XNF_CAP_SPLIT		  0x0010
#define  XNF_CAP_MULTIQ		  0x0020

	/* Rx ring */
	struct xnf_rx_ring	*sc_rx_ring;
	bus_dmamap_t		 sc_rx_rmap;		  /* map for the ring */
	bus_dma_segment_t	 sc_rx_seg;
	uint32_t		 sc_rx_ref;		  /* grant table ref */
	uint32_t		 sc_rx_cons;
	struct mbuf		*sc_rx_buf[XNF_RX_DESC];
	bus_dmamap_t		 sc_rx_dmap[XNF_RX_DESC]; /* maps for packets */
	struct mbuf		*sc_rx_cbuf[2];	  	  /* chain handling */

	/* Tx ring */
	struct xnf_tx_ring	*sc_tx_ring;
	bus_dmamap_t		 sc_tx_rmap;		  /* map for the ring */
	bus_dma_segment_t	 sc_tx_seg;
	uint32_t		 sc_tx_ref;		  /* grant table ref */
	uint32_t		 sc_tx_cons;
	int			 sc_tx_frags;
	uint32_t		 sc_tx_next;		  /* next buffer */
	volatile unsigned int	 sc_tx_avail;
	struct xnf_tx_buf	 sc_tx_buf[XNF_TX_DESC];
};

int	xnf_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void	xnf_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
int	xnf_detach(struct device *, int);
int	xnf_lladdr(struct xnf_softc *);
int	xnf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
int	xnf_media_change(struct ifnet *);
void	xnf_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
int	xnf_iff(struct xnf_softc *);
void	xnf_init(struct xnf_softc *);
void	xnf_stop(struct xnf_softc *);
void	xnf_start(struct ifqueue *);
int	xnf_encap(struct xnf_softc *, struct mbuf *, uint32_t *);
void	xnf_intr(void *);
void	xnf_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
void	xnf_txeof(struct xnf_softc *);
void	xnf_rxeof(struct xnf_softc *);
int	xnf_rx_ring_fill(struct xnf_softc *);
int	xnf_rx_ring_create(struct xnf_softc *);
void	xnf_rx_ring_drain(struct xnf_softc *);
void	xnf_rx_ring_destroy(struct xnf_softc *);
int	xnf_tx_ring_create(struct xnf_softc *);
void	xnf_tx_ring_drain(struct xnf_softc *);
void	xnf_tx_ring_destroy(struct xnf_softc *);
int	xnf_capabilities(struct xnf_softc *sc);
int	xnf_init_backend(struct xnf_softc *);

struct cfdriver xnf_cd = {
	NULL, "xnf", DV_IFNET
};

const struct cfattach xnf_ca = {
	sizeof(struct xnf_softc), xnf_match, xnf_attach, xnf_detach
};

int
xnf_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
	struct xen_attach_args *xa = aux;

	if (strcmp("vif", xa->xa_name))
		return (0);

	return (1);
}

void
xnf_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
	struct xen_attach_args *xa = aux;
	struct xnf_softc *sc = (struct xnf_softc *)self;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ac.ac_if;

	sc->sc_parent = parent;
	sc->sc_dmat = xa->xa_dmat;
	sc->sc_domid = xa->xa_domid;

	memcpy(sc->sc_node, xa->xa_node, XEN_MAX_NODE_LEN);
	memcpy(sc->sc_backend, xa->xa_backend, XEN_MAX_BACKEND_LEN);

	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);

	if (xnf_lladdr(sc)) {
		printf(": failed to obtain MAC address\n");
		return;
	}

	if (xen_intr_establish(0, &sc->sc_xih, sc->sc_domid, xnf_intr, sc,
	    ifp->if_xname)) {
		printf(": failed to establish an interrupt\n");
		return;
	}
	xen_intr_mask(sc->sc_xih);

	printf(" backend %d channel %u: address %s\n", sc->sc_domid,
	    sc->sc_xih, ether_sprintf(sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr));

	if (xnf_capabilities(sc)) {
		xen_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_xih);
		return;
	}

	if (sc->sc_caps & XNF_CAP_SG)
		ifp->if_hardmtu = 9000;

	if (xnf_rx_ring_create(sc)) {
		xen_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_xih);
		return;
	}
	if (xnf_tx_ring_create(sc)) {
		xen_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_xih);
		xnf_rx_ring_destroy(sc);
		return;
	}
	if (xnf_init_backend(sc)) {
		xen_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_xih);
		xnf_rx_ring_destroy(sc);
		xnf_tx_ring_destroy(sc);
		return;
	}

	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
	ifp->if_xflags = IFXF_MPSAFE;
	ifp->if_ioctl = xnf_ioctl;
	ifp->if_qstart = xnf_start;
	ifp->if_watchdog = xnf_watchdog;
	ifp->if_softc = sc;

	ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
	if (sc->sc_caps & XNF_CAP_CSUM4)
		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4 | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4;
	if (sc->sc_caps & XNF_CAP_CSUM6)
		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6 | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6;

	ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, XNF_TX_DESC - 1);

	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, IFM_IMASK, xnf_media_change,
	    xnf_media_status);
	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_MANUAL, 0, NULL);
	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_MANUAL);

	if_attach(ifp);
	ether_ifattach(ifp);

	/* Kick out emulated em's and re's */
	xen_unplug_emulated(parent, XEN_UNPLUG_NIC);
}

int
xnf_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
{
	struct xnf_softc *sc = (struct xnf_softc *)self;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ac.ac_if;

	xnf_stop(sc);

	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
	if_detach(ifp);

	xen_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_xih);

	if (sc->sc_tx_ring)
		xnf_tx_ring_destroy(sc);
	if (sc->sc_rx_ring)
		xnf_rx_ring_destroy(sc);

	return (0);
}

static int
nibble(int ch)
{
	if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
		return (ch - '0');
	if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
		return (10 + ch - 'A');
	if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
		return (10 + ch - 'a');
	return (-1);
}

int
xnf_lladdr(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	char enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
	char mac[32];
	int i, j, lo, hi;

	if (xs_getprop(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_backend, "mac", mac, sizeof(mac)))
		return (-1);

	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 3, j++) {
		if ((hi = nibble(mac[i])) == -1 ||
		    (lo = nibble(mac[i+1])) == -1)
			return (-1);
		enaddr[j] = hi << 4 | lo;
	}

	memcpy(sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr, enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
	return (0);
}

int
xnf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
{
	struct xnf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
	int s, error = 0;

	s = splnet();

	switch (command) {
	case SIOCSIFADDR:
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
			xnf_init(sc);
		break;
	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
				error = ENETRESET;
			else
				xnf_init(sc);
		} else {
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
				xnf_stop(sc);
		}
		break;
	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, command);
		break;
	default:
		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, &sc->sc_ac, command, data);
		break;
	}

	if (error == ENETRESET) {
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
			xnf_iff(sc);
		error = 0;
	}

	splx(s);

	return (error);
}

int
xnf_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	return (0);
}

void
xnf_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
	ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID;
	ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_MANUAL;
}

int
xnf_iff(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	return (0);
}

void
xnf_init(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ac.ac_if;

	xnf_stop(sc);

	xnf_iff(sc);

	xnf_rx_ring_fill(sc);

	if (xen_intr_unmask(sc->sc_xih)) {
		printf("%s: failed to enable interrupts\n", ifp->if_xname);
		xnf_stop(sc);
		return;
	}

	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
}

void
xnf_stop(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ac.ac_if;

	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;

	xen_intr_mask(sc->sc_xih);

	ifp->if_timer = 0;

	ifq_barrier(&ifp->if_snd);
	xen_intr_barrier(sc->sc_xih);

	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);

	if (sc->sc_tx_ring)
		xnf_tx_ring_drain(sc);
	if (sc->sc_rx_ring)
		xnf_rx_ring_drain(sc);
}

void
xnf_start(struct ifqueue *ifq)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = ifq->ifq_if;
	struct xnf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct xnf_tx_ring *txr = sc->sc_tx_ring;
	struct mbuf *m;
	int pkts = 0;
	uint32_t prod, oprod;

	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_rmap, 0, 0,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

	prod = oprod = txr->txr_prod;

	for (;;) {
		if (((XNF_TX_DESC - (prod - sc->sc_tx_cons)) <
		    sc->sc_tx_frags) || !sc->sc_tx_avail) {
			/* transient */
			ifq_set_oactive(ifq);
			break;
		}

		m = ifq_dequeue(ifq);
		if (m == NULL)
			break;

		if (xnf_encap(sc, m, &prod)) {
			/* the chain is too large */
			ifp->if_oerrors++;
			m_freem(m);
			continue;
		}

#if NBPFILTER > 0
		if (ifp->if_bpf)
			bpf_mtap_ether(ifp->if_bpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
#endif
		pkts++;
	}
	if (pkts > 0) {
		txr->txr_prod = prod;
		if (txr->txr_cons_event <= txr->txr_cons)
			txr->txr_cons_event = txr->txr_cons +
			    ((txr->txr_prod - txr->txr_cons) >> 1) + 1;
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_rmap, 0, 0,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
		if (prod - txr->txr_prod_event < prod - oprod)
			xen_intr_signal(sc->sc_xih);
		ifp->if_timer = 5;
	}
}

static inline int
xnf_fragcount(struct mbuf *m_head)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	vaddr_t va, va0;
	int n = 0;

	for (m = m_head; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
		if (m->m_len == 0)
			continue;
		     /* start of the buffer */
		for (va0 = va = mtod(m, vaddr_t);
		     /* does the buffer end on this page? */
		     va + (PAGE_SIZE - (va & PAGE_MASK)) < va0 + m->m_len;
		     /* move on to the next page */
		     va += PAGE_SIZE - (va & PAGE_MASK))
			n++;
		n++;
	}
	return (n);
}

int
xnf_encap(struct xnf_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m_head, uint32_t *prod)
{
	struct xnf_tx_ring *txr = sc->sc_tx_ring;
	struct xnf_tx_buf *txb = NULL;
	union xnf_tx_desc *txd = NULL;
	struct mbuf *m;
	uint32_t oprod = *prod;
	uint16_t id;
	int i, flags, n, used = 0;

	if ((xnf_fragcount(m_head) > sc->sc_tx_frags) &&
	    m_defrag(m_head, M_DONTWAIT))
		return (ENOBUFS);

	flags = (sc->sc_domid << 16) | BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;

	for (m = m_head; m != NULL && m->m_len > 0; m = m->m_next) {
		i = *prod & (XNF_TX_DESC - 1);
		txd = &txr->txr_desc[i];

		/*
		 * Find an unused TX buffer.  We're guaranteed to find one
		 * because xnf_encap cannot be called with sc_tx_avail == 0.
		 */
		do {
			id = sc->sc_tx_next++ & (XNF_TX_DESC - 1);
			txb = &sc->sc_tx_buf[id];
		} while (txb->txb_mbuf);

		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, txb->txb_dmap, m->m_data,
		    m->m_len, NULL, flags)) {
			DPRINTF("%s: failed to load %u bytes @%lu\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, m->m_len,
			    mtod(m, vaddr_t) & PAGE_MASK);
			goto unroll;
		}

		for (n = 0; n < txb->txb_dmap->dm_nsegs; n++) {
			i = *prod & (XNF_TX_DESC - 1);
			txd = &txr->txr_desc[i];

			if (m == m_head && n == 0) {
				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
				    (M_TCP_CSUM_OUT | M_UDP_CSUM_OUT))
					txd->txd_req.txq_flags =
					    XNF_TXF_CSUM_BLANK |
					    XNF_TXF_CSUM_VALID;
				txd->txd_req.txq_size = m->m_pkthdr.len;
			} else {
				txd->txd_req.txq_size =
				    txb->txb_dmap->dm_segs[n].ds_len;
			}
			txd->txd_req.txq_ref =
			    txb->txb_dmap->dm_segs[n].ds_addr;
			if (n == 0)
				txd->txd_req.txq_offset =
				    mtod(m, vaddr_t) & PAGE_MASK;
			/* The chunk flag will be removed from the last one */
			txd->txd_req.txq_flags |= XNF_TXF_CHUNK;
			txd->txd_req.txq_id = id;

			txb->txb_ndesc++;
			(*prod)++;
		}

		txb->txb_mbuf = m;
		used++;
	}

	/* Clear the chunk flag from the last segment */
	txd->txd_req.txq_flags &= ~XNF_TXF_CHUNK;
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_rmap, 0, 0,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

	KASSERT(sc->sc_tx_avail > used);
	atomic_sub_int(&sc->sc_tx_avail, used);

	return (0);

 unroll:
	DPRINTF("%s: unrolling from %u to %u\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
	    *prod, oprod);
	for (; *prod != oprod; (*prod)--) {
		i = (*prod - 1) & (XNF_TX_DESC - 1);
		txd = &txr->txr_desc[i];
		id = txd->txd_req.txq_id;
		txb = &sc->sc_tx_buf[id];

		memset(txd, 0, sizeof(*txd));

		if (txb->txb_mbuf) {
			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txb->txb_dmap, 0, 0,
			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txb->txb_dmap);

			txb->txb_mbuf = NULL;
			txb->txb_ndesc = 0;
		}
	}
	return (ENOBUFS);
}

void
xnf_intr(void *arg)
{
	struct xnf_softc *sc = arg;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ac.ac_if;

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
		xnf_txeof(sc);
		xnf_rxeof(sc);
	}
}

void
xnf_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct xnf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct xnf_tx_ring *txr = sc->sc_tx_ring;

	printf("%s: tx stuck: prod %u cons %u,%u evt %u,%u\n",
	    ifp->if_xname, txr->txr_prod, txr->txr_cons, sc->sc_tx_cons,
	    txr->txr_prod_event, txr->txr_cons_event);
}

void
xnf_txeof(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ac.ac_if;
	struct xnf_tx_ring *txr = sc->sc_tx_ring;
	struct xnf_tx_buf *txb;
	union xnf_tx_desc *txd;
	uint done = 0;
	uint32_t cons;
	uint16_t id;
	int i;

	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_rmap, 0, 0,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);

	for (cons = sc->sc_tx_cons; cons != txr->txr_cons; cons++) {
		i = cons & (XNF_TX_DESC - 1);
		txd = &txr->txr_desc[i];
		id = txd->txd_rsp.txp_id;
		txb = &sc->sc_tx_buf[id];

		KASSERT(txb->txb_ndesc > 0);
		if (--txb->txb_ndesc == 0) {
			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txb->txb_dmap, 0, 0,
			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txb->txb_dmap);

			m_free(txb->txb_mbuf);
			txb->txb_mbuf = NULL;
			done++;
		}

		memset(txd, 0, sizeof(*txd));
	}

	sc->sc_tx_cons = cons;
	txr->txr_cons_event = sc->sc_tx_cons +
	    ((txr->txr_prod - sc->sc_tx_cons) >> 1) + 1;
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_rmap, 0, 0,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

	atomic_add_int(&sc->sc_tx_avail, done);

	if (sc->sc_tx_cons == txr->txr_prod)
		ifp->if_timer = 0;
	if (ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
		ifq_restart(&ifp->if_snd);
}

void
xnf_rxeof(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ac.ac_if;
	struct xnf_rx_ring *rxr = sc->sc_rx_ring;
	union xnf_rx_desc *rxd;
	struct mbuf_list ml = MBUF_LIST_INITIALIZER();
	struct mbuf *fmp = sc->sc_rx_cbuf[0];
	struct mbuf *lmp = sc->sc_rx_cbuf[1];
	struct mbuf *m;
	bus_dmamap_t dmap;
	uint32_t cons;
	uint16_t id;
	int i, flags, len, offset;

	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_rmap, 0, 0,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);

	for (cons = sc->sc_rx_cons; cons != rxr->rxr_cons; cons++) {
		i = cons & (XNF_RX_DESC - 1);
		rxd = &rxr->rxr_desc[i];

		id = rxd->rxd_rsp.rxp_id;
		len = rxd->rxd_rsp.rxp_status;
		flags = rxd->rxd_rsp.rxp_flags;
		offset = rxd->rxd_rsp.rxp_offset;

		dmap = sc->sc_rx_dmap[id];
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmap, 0, 0,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, dmap);

		m = sc->sc_rx_buf[id];
		KASSERT(m != NULL);
		sc->sc_rx_buf[id] = NULL;

		if (flags & XNF_RXF_MGMT) {
			printf("%s: management data present\n",
			    ifp->if_xname);
			m_freem(m);
			continue;
		}

		if (flags & XNF_RXF_CSUM_VALID)
			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = M_TCP_CSUM_IN_OK |
			    M_UDP_CSUM_IN_OK;

		if (len < 0 || (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)) {
			ifp->if_ierrors++;
			m_freem(m);
			continue;
		}

		m->m_len = len;
		m->m_data += offset;

		if (fmp == NULL) {
			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
			fmp = m;
		} else {
			m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
			lmp->m_next = m;
			fmp->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_len;
		}
		lmp = m;

		if (flags & XNF_RXF_CHUNK) {
			sc->sc_rx_cbuf[0] = fmp;
			sc->sc_rx_cbuf[1] = lmp;
			continue;
		}

		m = fmp;

		ml_enqueue(&ml, m);
		sc->sc_rx_cbuf[0] = sc->sc_rx_cbuf[1] = fmp = lmp = NULL;

		memset(rxd, 0, sizeof(*rxd));
		rxd->rxd_req.rxq_id = id;
	}

	sc->sc_rx_cons = cons;
	rxr->rxr_cons_event = sc->sc_rx_cons + 1;
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_rmap, 0, 0,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

	if_input(ifp, &ml);

	if (xnf_rx_ring_fill(sc) || (sc->sc_rx_cons != rxr->rxr_cons))
		xen_intr_schedule(sc->sc_xih);
}

int
xnf_rx_ring_fill(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ac.ac_if;
	struct xnf_rx_ring *rxr = sc->sc_rx_ring;
	union xnf_rx_desc *rxd;
	bus_dmamap_t dmap;
	struct mbuf *m;
	uint32_t cons, prod, oprod;
	uint16_t id;
	int i, flags, resched = 0;

	cons = rxr->rxr_cons;
	prod = oprod = rxr->rxr_prod;

	while (prod - cons < XNF_RX_DESC) {
		i = prod & (XNF_RX_DESC - 1);
		rxd = &rxr->rxr_desc[i];

		id = rxd->rxd_rsp.rxp_id;
		if (sc->sc_rx_buf[id])
			break;
		m = MCLGETI(NULL, M_DONTWAIT, NULL, XNF_MCLEN);
		if (m == NULL)
			break;
		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = XNF_MCLEN;
		dmap = sc->sc_rx_dmap[id];
		flags = (sc->sc_domid << 16) | BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
		if (bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmap, m, flags)) {
			m_freem(m);
			break;
		}
		sc->sc_rx_buf[id] = m;
		rxd->rxd_req.rxq_ref = dmap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmap, 0, 0, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
		prod++;
	}

	rxr->rxr_prod = prod;
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_rmap, 0, 0,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

	if ((prod - cons < XNF_RX_MIN) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
		resched = 1;
	if (prod - rxr->rxr_prod_event < prod - oprod)
		xen_intr_signal(sc->sc_xih);

	return (resched);
}

int
xnf_rx_ring_create(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	int i, flags, rsegs;

	/* Allocate a page of memory for the ring */
	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
	    &sc->sc_rx_seg, 1, &rsegs, BUS_DMA_ZERO | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
		printf("%s: failed to allocate memory for the rx ring\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return (-1);
	}
	/* Map in the allocated memory into the ring structure */
	if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_rx_seg, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
	    (caddr_t *)(&sc->sc_rx_ring), BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
		printf("%s: failed to map memory for the rx ring\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto errout;
	}
	/* Create a map to load the ring memory into */
	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_rx_rmap)) {
		printf("%s: failed to create a memory map for the rx ring\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto errout;
	}
	/* Load the ring into the ring map to extract the PA */
	flags = (sc->sc_domid << 16) | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_rmap, sc->sc_rx_ring,
	    PAGE_SIZE, NULL, flags)) {
		printf("%s: failed to load the rx ring map\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto errout;
	}
	sc->sc_rx_ref = sc->sc_rx_rmap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;

	sc->sc_rx_ring->rxr_prod_event = sc->sc_rx_ring->rxr_cons_event = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < XNF_RX_DESC; i++) {
		if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, XNF_MCLEN, 1, XNF_MCLEN,
		    PAGE_SIZE, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_rx_dmap[i])) {
			printf("%s: failed to create a memory map for the"
			    " rx slot %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
			goto errout;
		}
		sc->sc_rx_ring->rxr_desc[i].rxd_req.rxq_id = i;
	}

	return (0);

 errout:
	xnf_rx_ring_destroy(sc);
	return (-1);
}

void
xnf_rx_ring_drain(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	struct xnf_rx_ring *rxr = sc->sc_rx_ring;

	if (sc->sc_rx_cons != rxr->rxr_cons)
		xnf_rxeof(sc);
}

void
xnf_rx_ring_destroy(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < XNF_RX_DESC; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_rx_buf[i] == NULL)
			continue;
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_dmap[i], 0, 0,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_dmap[i]);
		m_freem(sc->sc_rx_buf[i]);
		sc->sc_rx_buf[i] = NULL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < XNF_RX_DESC; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_rx_dmap[i] == NULL)
			continue;
		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_dmap[i]);
		sc->sc_rx_dmap[i] = NULL;
	}
	if (sc->sc_rx_rmap) {
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_rmap, 0, 0,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_rmap);
		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_rmap);
	}
	if (sc->sc_rx_ring) {
		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->sc_rx_ring,
		    PAGE_SIZE);
		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_rx_seg, 1);
	}
	sc->sc_rx_ring = NULL;
	sc->sc_rx_rmap = NULL;
	sc->sc_rx_cons = 0;
}

int
xnf_tx_ring_create(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ac.ac_if;
	int i, flags, nsegs, rsegs;
	bus_size_t segsz;

	sc->sc_tx_frags = sc->sc_caps & XNF_CAP_SG ? XNF_TX_FRAG : 1;

	/* Allocate a page of memory for the ring */
	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
	    &sc->sc_tx_seg, 1, &rsegs, BUS_DMA_ZERO | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
		printf("%s: failed to allocate memory for the tx ring\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return (-1);
	}
	/* Map in the allocated memory into the ring structure */
	if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_tx_seg, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
	    (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_tx_ring, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
		printf("%s: failed to map memory for the tx ring\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto errout;
	}
	/* Create a map to load the ring memory into */
	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_tx_rmap)) {
		printf("%s: failed to create a memory map for the tx ring\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto errout;
	}
	/* Load the ring into the ring map to extract the PA */
	flags = (sc->sc_domid << 16) | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_rmap, sc->sc_tx_ring,
	    PAGE_SIZE, NULL, flags)) {
		printf("%s: failed to load the tx ring map\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto errout;
	}
	sc->sc_tx_ref = sc->sc_tx_rmap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;

	sc->sc_tx_ring->txr_prod_event = sc->sc_tx_ring->txr_cons_event = 1;

	if (sc->sc_caps & XNF_CAP_SG) {
		nsegs = roundup(ifp->if_hardmtu, XNF_MCLEN) / XNF_MCLEN + 1;
		segsz = nsegs * XNF_MCLEN;
	} else {
		nsegs = 1;
		segsz = XNF_MCLEN;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < XNF_TX_DESC; i++) {
		if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, segsz, nsegs, XNF_MCLEN,
		    PAGE_SIZE, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_dmap)) {
			printf("%s: failed to create a memory map for the"
			    " tx slot %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
			goto errout;
		}
	}

	sc->sc_tx_avail = XNF_TX_DESC;
	sc->sc_tx_next = 0;

	return (0);

 errout:
	xnf_tx_ring_destroy(sc);
	return (-1);
}

void
xnf_tx_ring_drain(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	struct xnf_tx_ring *txr = sc->sc_tx_ring;

	if (sc->sc_tx_cons != txr->txr_cons)
		xnf_txeof(sc);
}

void
xnf_tx_ring_destroy(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < XNF_TX_DESC; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_dmap == NULL)
			continue;
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_dmap, 0, 0,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_dmap);
		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_dmap);
		sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_dmap = NULL;
		if (sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_mbuf == NULL)
			continue;
		m_free(sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_mbuf);
		sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_mbuf = NULL;
		sc->sc_tx_buf[i].txb_ndesc = 0;
	}
	if (sc->sc_tx_rmap) {
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_rmap, 0, 0,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_rmap);
		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_rmap);
	}
	if (sc->sc_tx_ring) {
		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->sc_tx_ring,
		    PAGE_SIZE);
		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_tx_seg, 1);
	}
	sc->sc_tx_ring = NULL;
	sc->sc_tx_rmap = NULL;
	sc->sc_tx_avail = XNF_TX_DESC;
	sc->sc_tx_next = 0;
}

int
xnf_capabilities(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	unsigned long long res;
	const char *prop;
	int error;

	/* Query scatter-gather capability */
	prop = "feature-sg";
	if ((error = xs_getnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_backend, prop, &res)) != 0
	    && error != ENOENT)
		goto errout;
	if (error == 0 && res == 1)
		sc->sc_caps |= XNF_CAP_SG;

#if 0
	/* Query IPv4 checksum offloading capability, enabled by default */
	sc->sc_caps |= XNF_CAP_CSUM4;
	prop = "feature-no-csum-offload";
	if ((error = xs_getnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_backend, prop, &res)) != 0
	    && error != ENOENT)
		goto errout;
	if (error == 0 && res == 1)
		sc->sc_caps &= ~XNF_CAP_CSUM4;

	/* Query IPv6 checksum offloading capability */
	prop = "feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
	if ((error = xs_getnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_backend, prop, &res)) != 0
	    && error != ENOENT)
		goto errout;
	if (error == 0 && res == 1)
		sc->sc_caps |= XNF_CAP_CSUM6;
#endif

	/* Query multicast traffic contol capability */
	prop = "feature-multicast-control";
	if ((error = xs_getnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_backend, prop, &res)) != 0
	    && error != ENOENT)
		goto errout;
	if (error == 0 && res == 1)
		sc->sc_caps |= XNF_CAP_MCAST;

	/* Query split Rx/Tx event channel capability */
	prop = "feature-split-event-channels";
	if ((error = xs_getnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_backend, prop, &res)) != 0
	    && error != ENOENT)
		goto errout;
	if (error == 0 && res == 1)
		sc->sc_caps |= XNF_CAP_SPLIT;

	/* Query multiqueue capability */
	prop = "multi-queue-max-queues";
	if ((error = xs_getnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_backend, prop, &res)) != 0
	    && error != ENOENT)
		goto errout;
	if (error == 0)
		sc->sc_caps |= XNF_CAP_MULTIQ;

	DPRINTF("%s: capabilities %b\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_caps,
	    "\20\006MULTIQ\005SPLIT\004MCAST\003CSUM6\002CSUM4\001SG");
	return (0);

 errout:
	printf("%s: failed to read \"%s\" property\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
	    prop);
	return (-1);
}

int
xnf_init_backend(struct xnf_softc *sc)
{
	const char *prop;

	/* Plumb the Rx ring */
	prop = "rx-ring-ref";
	if (xs_setnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_node, prop, sc->sc_rx_ref))
		goto errout;
	/* Enable "copy" mode */
	prop = "request-rx-copy";
	if (xs_setnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_node, prop, 1))
		goto errout;
	/* Enable notify mode */
	prop = "feature-rx-notify";
	if (xs_setnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_node, prop, 1))
		goto errout;

	/* Plumb the Tx ring */
	prop = "tx-ring-ref";
	if (xs_setnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_node, prop, sc->sc_tx_ref))
		goto errout;
	/* Enable scatter-gather mode */
	if (sc->sc_tx_frags > 1) {
		prop = "feature-sg";
		if (xs_setnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_node, prop, 1))
			goto errout;
	}

	/* Disable IPv4 checksum offloading */
	if (!(sc->sc_caps & XNF_CAP_CSUM4)) {
		prop = "feature-no-csum-offload";
		if (xs_setnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_node, prop, 1))
			goto errout;
	}

	/* Enable IPv6 checksum offloading */
	if (sc->sc_caps & XNF_CAP_CSUM6) {
		prop = "feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
		if (xs_setnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_node, prop, 1))
			goto errout;
	}

	/* Plumb the event channel port */
	prop = "event-channel";
	if (xs_setnum(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_node, prop, sc->sc_xih))
		goto errout;

	/* Connect the device */
	prop = "state";
	if (xs_setprop(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_node, prop, XEN_STATE_CONNECTED,
	    strlen(XEN_STATE_CONNECTED)))
		goto errout;

	return (0);

 errout:
	printf("%s: failed to set \"%s\" property\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, prop);
	return (-1);
}