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|
/* $OpenBSD: umodem.c,v 1.68 2022/04/09 20:07:44 naddy Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: umodem.c,v 1.45 2002/09/23 05:51:23 simonb Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
* Carlstedt Research & Technology.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Comm Class spec: https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/usbccs10.pdf
* https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/CDC1.2_WMC1.1_012011.zip
*/
/*
* TODO:
* - Add error recovery in various places; the big problem is what
* to do in a callback if there is an error.
* - Implement a Call Device for modems without multiplexed commands.
*
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/selinfo.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
#include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
#include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
#ifdef UMODEM_DEBUG
#define DPRINTFN(n, x) do { if (umodemdebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
int umodemdebug = 0;
#else
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
#endif
#define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
/*
* These are the maximum number of bytes transferred per frame.
* Buffers are this large to deal with high speed wireless devices.
* Capped at 1024 as ttymalloc() is limited to this amount.
*/
#define UMODEMIBUFSIZE 1024
#define UMODEMOBUFSIZE 1024
struct umodem_softc {
struct device sc_dev; /* base device */
struct usbd_device *sc_udev; /* USB device */
int sc_ctl_iface_no;
struct usbd_interface *sc_ctl_iface; /* control interface */
struct usbd_interface *sc_data_iface; /* data interface */
int sc_cm_cap; /* CM capabilities */
int sc_acm_cap; /* ACM capabilities */
int sc_cm_over_data;
struct usb_cdc_line_state sc_line_state;/* current line state */
u_char sc_dtr; /* current DTR state */
u_char sc_rts; /* current RTS state */
struct device *sc_subdev; /* ucom device */
int sc_ctl_notify; /* Notification endpoint */
struct usbd_pipe *sc_notify_pipe; /* Notification pipe */
struct usb_cdc_notification sc_notify_buf; /* Notification structure */
u_char sc_lsr; /* Local status register */
u_char sc_msr; /* Modem status register */
};
usbd_status umodem_set_comm_feature(struct umodem_softc *sc,
int feature, int state);
usbd_status umodem_set_line_coding(struct umodem_softc *sc,
struct usb_cdc_line_state *state);
void umodem_get_status(void *, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr);
void umodem_set(void *, int, int, int);
void umodem_dtr(struct umodem_softc *, int);
void umodem_rts(struct umodem_softc *, int);
void umodem_break(struct umodem_softc *, int);
void umodem_set_line_state(struct umodem_softc *);
int umodem_param(void *, int, struct termios *);
int umodem_open(void *, int portno);
void umodem_close(void *, int portno);
void umodem_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
const struct ucom_methods umodem_methods = {
umodem_get_status,
umodem_set,
umodem_param,
NULL,
umodem_open,
umodem_close,
NULL,
NULL,
};
int umodem_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void umodem_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
int umodem_detach(struct device *, int);
void umodem_get_caps(struct usb_attach_arg *, int, int *, int *, int *);
struct cfdriver umodem_cd = {
NULL, "umodem", DV_DULL
};
const struct cfattach umodem_ca = {
sizeof(struct umodem_softc), umodem_match, umodem_attach, umodem_detach
};
void
umodem_get_caps(struct usb_attach_arg *uaa, int ctl_iface_no,
int *data_iface_idx, int *cm_cap, int *acm_cap)
{
const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
const struct usb_cdc_cm_descriptor *cmd;
const struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *acmd;
const struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *uniond;
struct usbd_desc_iter iter;
int current_iface_no = -1;
int data_iface_no = -1;
int i;
*data_iface_idx = -1;
*cm_cap = *acm_cap = 0;
usbd_desc_iter_init(uaa->device, &iter);
desc = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter);
while (desc) {
if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
id = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
current_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
if (current_iface_no != ctl_iface_no &&
id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC_DATA &&
id->bInterfaceSubClass == UISUBCLASS_DATA &&
data_iface_no == -1)
data_iface_no = current_iface_no;
}
if (current_iface_no == ctl_iface_no &&
desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_CS_INTERFACE) {
switch(desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
case UDESCSUB_CDC_CM:
cmd = (struct usb_cdc_cm_descriptor *)desc;
*cm_cap = cmd->bmCapabilities;
data_iface_no = cmd->bDataInterface;
break;
case UDESCSUB_CDC_ACM:
acmd = (struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *)desc;
*acm_cap = acmd->bmCapabilities;
break;
case UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION:
uniond =
(struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *)desc;
data_iface_no = uniond->bSlaveInterface[0];
break;
}
}
desc = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter);
}
/*
* If we got a data interface number, make sure the corresponding
* interface exists and is not already claimed.
*/
if (data_iface_no != -1) {
for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
if (id == NULL)
continue;
if (id->bInterfaceNumber == data_iface_no) {
if (!usbd_iface_claimed(uaa->device, i))
*data_iface_idx = i;
break;
}
}
}
}
int
umodem_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
int data_iface_idx, cm_cap, acm_cap, ret = UMATCH_NONE;
if (uaa->iface == NULL)
return (ret);
id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
dd = usbd_get_device_descriptor(uaa->device);
if (id == NULL || dd == NULL)
return (ret);
ret = UMATCH_NONE;
if (UGETW(dd->idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_KYOCERA &&
UGETW(dd->idProduct) == USB_PRODUCT_KYOCERA_AHK3001V &&
id->bInterfaceNumber == 0)
ret = UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT;
if (ret == UMATCH_NONE &&
id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
id->bInterfaceSubClass == UISUBCLASS_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL &&
(id->bInterfaceProtocol == UIPROTO_CDC_AT ||
id->bInterfaceProtocol == UIPROTO_CDC_NOCLASS))
ret = UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
if (ret == UMATCH_NONE)
return (ret);
/* umodem doesn't support devices without a data iface */
umodem_get_caps(uaa, id->bInterfaceNumber, &data_iface_idx,
&cm_cap, &acm_cap);
if (data_iface_idx == -1)
ret = UMATCH_NONE;
return (ret);
}
void
umodem_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
struct umodem_softc *sc = (struct umodem_softc *)self;
struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
struct usbd_device *dev = uaa->device;
usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
usbd_status err;
int data_iface_idx = -1;
int i;
struct ucom_attach_args uca;
sc->sc_udev = dev;
sc->sc_ctl_iface = uaa->iface;
id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_ctl_iface);
//printf("%s: iclass %d/%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
// id->bInterfaceClass, id->bInterfaceSubClass);
sc->sc_ctl_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
/* Get the capabilities. */
umodem_get_caps(uaa, id->bInterfaceNumber, &data_iface_idx,
&sc->sc_cm_cap, &sc->sc_acm_cap);
usbd_claim_iface(sc->sc_udev, data_iface_idx);
sc->sc_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[data_iface_idx];
id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface);
printf("%s: data interface %d, has %sCM over data, has %sbreak\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, id->bInterfaceNumber,
sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA ? "" : "no ",
sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK ? "" : "no ");
/*
* Find the bulk endpoints.
* Iterate over all endpoints in the data interface and take note.
*/
uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1;
for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface, i);
if (ed == NULL) {
printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for %d\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
goto bad;
}
if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
uca.bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
uca.bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
}
}
if (uca.bulkin == -1) {
printf("%s: Could not find data bulk in\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
goto bad;
}
if (uca.bulkout == -1) {
printf("%s: Could not find data bulk out\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
goto bad;
}
if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_ASSUME_CM_OVER_DATA) {
sc->sc_cm_over_data = 1;
} else {
if (sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA) {
if (sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_FEATURE)
err = umodem_set_comm_feature(sc,
UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE, UCDC_DATA_MULTIPLEXED);
else
err = 0;
if (err) {
printf("%s: could not set data multiplex mode\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
goto bad;
}
sc->sc_cm_over_data = 1;
}
}
/*
* The standard allows for notification messages (to indicate things
* like a modem hangup) to come in via an interrupt endpoint
* off of the control interface. Iterate over the endpoints on
* the control interface and see if there are any interrupt
* endpoints; if there are, then register it.
*/
sc->sc_ctl_notify = -1;
sc->sc_notify_pipe = NULL;
id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_ctl_iface);
for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_ctl_iface, i);
if (ed == NULL)
continue;
if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
printf("%s: status change notification available\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
sc->sc_ctl_notify = ed->bEndpointAddress;
}
}
sc->sc_dtr = -1;
uca.portno = UCOM_UNK_PORTNO;
/* bulkin, bulkout set above */
uca.ibufsize = UMODEMIBUFSIZE;
uca.obufsize = UMODEMOBUFSIZE;
uca.ibufsizepad = UMODEMIBUFSIZE;
uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
uca.device = sc->sc_udev;
uca.iface = sc->sc_data_iface;
uca.methods = &umodem_methods;
uca.arg = sc;
uca.info = NULL;
DPRINTF(("umodem_attach: sc=%p\n", sc));
sc->sc_subdev = config_found_sm(self, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
return;
bad:
usbd_deactivate(sc->sc_udev);
}
int
umodem_open(void *addr, int portno)
{
struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
int err;
DPRINTF(("umodem_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
if (sc->sc_ctl_notify != -1 && sc->sc_notify_pipe == NULL) {
err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(sc->sc_ctl_iface, sc->sc_ctl_notify,
USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->sc_notify_pipe, sc,
&sc->sc_notify_buf, sizeof(sc->sc_notify_buf),
umodem_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
if (err) {
DPRINTF(("Failed to establish notify pipe: %s\n",
usbd_errstr(err)));
return EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
void
umodem_close(void *addr, int portno)
{
struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
int err;
DPRINTF(("umodem_close: sc=%p\n", sc));
if (sc->sc_notify_pipe != NULL) {
err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_notify_pipe);
if (err)
printf("%s: close notify pipe failed: %s\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
sc->sc_notify_pipe = NULL;
}
}
void
umodem_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
{
struct umodem_softc *sc = priv;
u_char mstatus;
if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
return;
if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
return;
DPRINTF(("%s: abnormal status: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
usbd_errstr(status)));
usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_notify_pipe);
return;
}
if (sc->sc_notify_buf.bmRequestType != UCDC_NOTIFICATION) {
DPRINTF(("%s: unknown message type (%02x) on notify pipe\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
sc->sc_notify_buf.bmRequestType));
return;
}
switch (sc->sc_notify_buf.bNotification) {
case UCDC_N_SERIAL_STATE:
/*
* Set the serial state in ucom driver based on
* the bits from the notify message
*/
if (UGETW(sc->sc_notify_buf.wLength) != 2) {
printf("%s: Invalid notification length! (%d)\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
UGETW(sc->sc_notify_buf.wLength));
break;
}
DPRINTF(("%s: notify bytes = %02x%02x\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
sc->sc_notify_buf.data[0],
sc->sc_notify_buf.data[1]));
/* Currently, lsr is always zero. */
sc->sc_lsr = sc->sc_msr = 0;
mstatus = sc->sc_notify_buf.data[0];
if (ISSET(mstatus, UCDC_N_SERIAL_RI))
sc->sc_msr |= UMSR_RI;
if (ISSET(mstatus, UCDC_N_SERIAL_DSR))
sc->sc_msr |= UMSR_DSR;
if (ISSET(mstatus, UCDC_N_SERIAL_DCD))
sc->sc_msr |= UMSR_DCD;
ucom_status_change((struct ucom_softc *)sc->sc_subdev);
break;
default:
DPRINTF(("%s: unknown notify message: %02x\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
sc->sc_notify_buf.bNotification));
break;
}
}
void
umodem_get_status(void *addr, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr)
{
struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
DPRINTF(("umodem_get_status:\n"));
if (lsr != NULL)
*lsr = sc->sc_lsr;
if (msr != NULL)
*msr = sc->sc_msr;
}
int
umodem_param(void *addr, int portno, struct termios *t)
{
struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
usbd_status err;
struct usb_cdc_line_state ls;
DPRINTF(("umodem_param: sc=%p\n", sc));
USETDW(ls.dwDTERate, t->c_ospeed);
if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSTOPB))
ls.bCharFormat = UCDC_STOP_BIT_2;
else
ls.bCharFormat = UCDC_STOP_BIT_1;
if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARENB)) {
if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARODD))
ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_ODD;
else
ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_EVEN;
} else
ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_NONE;
switch (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSIZE)) {
case CS5:
ls.bDataBits = 5;
break;
case CS6:
ls.bDataBits = 6;
break;
case CS7:
ls.bDataBits = 7;
break;
case CS8:
ls.bDataBits = 8;
break;
}
err = umodem_set_line_coding(sc, &ls);
if (err) {
DPRINTF(("umodem_param: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
void
umodem_dtr(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff)
{
DPRINTF(("umodem_dtr: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
if (sc->sc_dtr == onoff)
return;
sc->sc_dtr = onoff;
umodem_set_line_state(sc);
}
void
umodem_rts(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff)
{
DPRINTF(("umodem_rts: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
if (sc->sc_rts == onoff)
return;
sc->sc_rts = onoff;
umodem_set_line_state(sc);
}
void
umodem_set_line_state(struct umodem_softc *sc)
{
usb_device_request_t req;
int ls;
ls = (sc->sc_dtr ? UCDC_LINE_DTR : 0) |
(sc->sc_rts ? UCDC_LINE_RTS : 0);
req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE;
USETW(req.wValue, ls);
USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
USETW(req.wLength, 0);
(void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
}
void
umodem_break(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff)
{
usb_device_request_t req;
DPRINTF(("umodem_break: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
if (!(sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK))
return;
req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_BREAK;
USETW(req.wValue, onoff ? UCDC_BREAK_ON : UCDC_BREAK_OFF);
USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
USETW(req.wLength, 0);
(void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
}
void
umodem_set(void *addr, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
{
struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
switch (reg) {
case UCOM_SET_DTR:
umodem_dtr(sc, onoff);
break;
case UCOM_SET_RTS:
umodem_rts(sc, onoff);
break;
case UCOM_SET_BREAK:
umodem_break(sc, onoff);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
usbd_status
umodem_set_line_coding(struct umodem_softc *sc,
struct usb_cdc_line_state *state)
{
usb_device_request_t req;
usbd_status err;
DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: rate=%d fmt=%d parity=%d bits=%d\n",
UGETDW(state->dwDTERate), state->bCharFormat,
state->bParityType, state->bDataBits));
if (memcmp(state, &sc->sc_line_state, UCDC_LINE_STATE_LENGTH) == 0) {
DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: already set\n"));
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_LINE_CODING;
USETW(req.wValue, 0);
USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
USETW(req.wLength, UCDC_LINE_STATE_LENGTH);
err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, state);
if (err) {
DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: failed, err=%s\n",
usbd_errstr(err)));
return (err);
}
sc->sc_line_state = *state;
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
usbd_status
umodem_set_comm_feature(struct umodem_softc *sc, int feature, int state)
{
usb_device_request_t req;
usbd_status err;
struct usb_cdc_abstract_state ast;
DPRINTF(("umodem_set_comm_feature: feature=%d state=%d\n", feature,
state));
req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_COMM_FEATURE;
USETW(req.wValue, feature);
USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
USETW(req.wLength, UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE_LENGTH);
USETW(ast.wState, state);
err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &ast);
if (err) {
DPRINTF(("umodem_set_comm_feature: feature=%d, err=%s\n",
feature, usbd_errstr(err)));
return (err);
}
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
int
umodem_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
{
struct umodem_softc *sc = (struct umodem_softc *)self;
int rv = 0;
DPRINTF(("umodem_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
if (sc->sc_notify_pipe != NULL) {
usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_notify_pipe);
sc->sc_notify_pipe = NULL;
}
if (sc->sc_subdev != NULL)
rv = config_detach(sc->sc_subdev, flags);
return (rv);
}
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