1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
|
/* $OpenBSD: bpb.h,v 1.4 2005/09/28 20:53:56 miod Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: bpb.h,v 1.6 1997/10/17 11:23:35 ws Exp $ */
/*
* Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
*
* You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
* it, and don't remove this notice.
*
* This software is provided "as is".
*
* The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
* understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
* functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
* any damages caused by this software.
*
* October 1992
*/
/*
* BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3
*/
struct bpb33 {
u_int16_t bpbBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */
u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */
u_int16_t bpbResSectors; /* number of reserved sectors */
u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */
u_int16_t bpbRootDirEnts; /* number of root directory entries */
u_int16_t bpbSectors; /* total number of sectors */
u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */
u_int16_t bpbFATsecs; /* number of sectors per FAT */
u_int16_t bpbSecPerTrack; /* sectors per track */
u_int16_t bpbHeads; /* number of heads */
u_int16_t bpbHiddenSecs; /* number of hidden sectors */
};
/*
* BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3,
* and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb.
*/
struct bpb50 {
u_int16_t bpbBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */
u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */
u_int16_t bpbResSectors; /* number of reserved sectors */
u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */
u_int16_t bpbRootDirEnts; /* number of root directory entries */
u_int16_t bpbSectors; /* total number of sectors */
u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */
u_int16_t bpbFATsecs; /* number of sectors per FAT */
u_int16_t bpbSecPerTrack; /* sectors per track */
u_int16_t bpbHeads; /* number of heads */
u_int32_t bpbHiddenSecs; /* # of hidden sectors */
u_int32_t bpbHugeSectors; /* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
};
/*
* BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32). This one has a few extensions to bpb50.
*/
struct bpb710 {
u_int16_t bpbBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */
u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */
u_int16_t bpbResSectors; /* number of reserved sectors */
u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */
u_int16_t bpbRootDirEnts; /* number of root directory entries */
u_int16_t bpbSectors; /* total number of sectors */
u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */
u_int16_t bpbFATsecs; /* number of sectors per FAT */
u_int16_t bpbSecPerTrack; /* sectors per track */
u_int16_t bpbHeads; /* number of heads */
u_int32_t bpbHiddenSecs; /* # of hidden sectors */
u_int32_t bpbHugeSectors; /* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
u_int32_t bpbBigFATsecs; /* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */
u_int16_t bpbExtFlags; /* extended flags: */
#define FATNUM 0xf /* mask for numbering active FAT */
#define FATMIRROR 0x80 /* FAT is mirrored (like it always was) */
u_int16_t bpbFSVers; /* filesystem version */
#define FSVERS 0 /* currently only 0 is understood */
u_int32_t bpbRootClust; /* start cluster for root directory */
u_int16_t bpbFSInfo; /* filesystem info structure sector */
u_int16_t bpbBackup; /* backup boot sector */
/* There is a 12 byte filler here, but we ignore it */
};
#ifdef atari
/*
* BPB for gemdos filesystems. Atari leaves the obsolete stuff undefined.
* Currently there is no need for a separate BPB structure.
*/
#if 0
struct bpb_a {
u_int16_t bpbBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */
u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */
u_int16_t bpbResSectors; /* number of reserved sectors */
u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */
u_int16_t bpbRootDirEnts; /* number of root directory entries */
u_int16_t bpbSectors; /* total number of sectors */
u_int8_t bpbUseless1; /* meaningless on gemdos fs */
u_int16_t bpbFATsecs; /* number of sectors per FAT */
u_int16_t bpbUseless2; /* meaningless for harddisk fs */
u_int16_t bpbUseless3; /* meaningless for harddisk fs */
u_int16_t bpbHiddenSecs; /* the TOS-BIOS ignores this */
};
#endif
#endif /* atari */
/*
* The following structures represent how the bpb's look on disk. shorts
* and longs are just character arrays of the appropriate length. This is
* because the compiler forces shorts and longs to align on word or
* halfword boundaries.
*
* XXX The little-endian code here assumes that the processor can access
* 16-bit and 32-bit quantities on byte boundaries. If this is not true,
* use the macros for the big-endian case.
*/
#include <machine/endian.h>
#if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(__STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
#define getushort(x) *((u_int16_t *)(x))
#define getulong(x) *((u_int32_t *)(x))
#define putushort(p, v) (*((u_int16_t *)(p)) = (v))
#define putulong(p, v) (*((u_int32_t *)(p)) = (v))
#else
#define getushort(x) (((u_int8_t *)(x))[0] + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[1] << 8))
#define getulong(x) (((u_int8_t *)(x))[0] + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[1] << 8) \
+ (((u_int8_t *)(x))[2] << 16) \
+ (((u_int8_t *)(x))[3] << 24))
#define putushort(p, v) (((u_int8_t *)(p))[0] = (v), \
((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] = (v) >> 8)
#define putulong(p, v) (((u_int8_t *)(p))[0] = (v), \
((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] = (v) >> 8, \
((u_int8_t *)(p))[2] = (v) >> 16,\
((u_int8_t *)(p))[3] = (v) >> 24)
#endif
/*
* BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3
*/
struct byte_bpb33 {
int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2]; /* bytes per sector */
int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */
int8_t bpbResSectors[2]; /* number of reserved sectors */
int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */
int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2]; /* number of root directory entries */
int8_t bpbSectors[2]; /* total number of sectors */
int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */
int8_t bpbFATsecs[2]; /* number of sectors per FAT */
int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2]; /* sectors per track */
int8_t bpbHeads[2]; /* number of heads */
int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[2]; /* number of hidden sectors */
};
/*
* BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3,
* and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb.
*/
struct byte_bpb50 {
int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2]; /* bytes per sector */
int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */
int8_t bpbResSectors[2]; /* number of reserved sectors */
int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */
int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2]; /* number of root directory entries */
int8_t bpbSectors[2]; /* total number of sectors */
int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */
int8_t bpbFATsecs[2]; /* number of sectors per FAT */
int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2]; /* sectors per track */
int8_t bpbHeads[2]; /* number of heads */
int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4]; /* number of hidden sectors */
int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4]; /* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
};
/*
* BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32). This one has a few extensions to bpb50.
*/
struct byte_bpb710 {
u_int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2]; /* bytes per sector */
u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */
u_int8_t bpbResSectors[2]; /* number of reserved sectors */
u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */
u_int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2]; /* number of root directory entries */
u_int8_t bpbSectors[2]; /* total number of sectors */
u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */
u_int8_t bpbFATsecs[2]; /* number of sectors per FAT */
u_int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2]; /* sectors per track */
u_int8_t bpbHeads[2]; /* number of heads */
u_int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4]; /* # of hidden sectors */
u_int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4]; /* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
u_int8_t bpbBigFATsecs[4]; /* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */
u_int8_t bpbExtFlags[2]; /* extended flags: */
u_int8_t bpbFSVers[2]; /* filesystem version */
u_int8_t bpbRootClust[4]; /* start cluster for root directory */
u_int8_t bpbFSInfo[2]; /* filesystem info structure sector */
u_int8_t bpbBackup[2]; /* backup boot sector */
/* There is a 12 byte filler here, but we ignore it */
};
/*
* FAT32 FSInfo block.
*/
struct fsinfo {
u_int8_t fsisig1[4];
u_int8_t fsifill1[480];
u_int8_t fsisig2[4];
u_int8_t fsinfree[4];
u_int8_t fsinxtfree[4];
u_int8_t fsifill2[12];
u_int8_t fsisig3[4];
u_int8_t fsifill3[508];
u_int8_t fsisig4[4];
};
|
