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/* $OpenBSD: if_media.c,v 1.25 2015/01/21 23:06:10 deraadt Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: if_media.c,v 1.10 2000/03/13 23:52:39 soren Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
* NASA Ames Research Center.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997
* Jonathan Stone and Jason R. Thorpe. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is derived from information provided by Matt Thomas.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone
* and Jason R. Thorpe for the NetBSD Project.
* 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* BSD/OS-compatible network interface media selection.
*
* Where it is safe to do so, this code strays slightly from the BSD/OS
* design. Software which uses the API (device drivers, basically)
* shouldn't notice any difference.
*
* Many thanks to Matt Thomas for providing the information necessary
* to implement this interface.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>
/*
* Compile-time options:
* IFMEDIA_DEBUG:
* turn on implementation-level debug printfs.
* Useful for debugging newly-ported drivers.
*/
#ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG
int ifmedia_debug = 0;
static void ifmedia_printword(int);
#endif
/*
* Initialize if_media struct for a specific interface instance.
*/
void
ifmedia_init(struct ifmedia *ifm, int dontcare_mask,
ifm_change_cb_t change_callback, ifm_stat_cb_t status_callback)
{
TAILQ_INIT(&ifm->ifm_list);
ifm->ifm_cur = NULL;
ifm->ifm_media = 0;
ifm->ifm_mask = dontcare_mask; /* IF don't-care bits */
ifm->ifm_change = change_callback;
ifm->ifm_status = status_callback;
}
/*
* Add a media configuration to the list of supported media
* for a specific interface instance.
*/
void
ifmedia_add(struct ifmedia *ifm, int mword, int data, void *aux)
{
struct ifmedia_entry *entry;
#ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG
if (ifmedia_debug) {
if (ifm == NULL) {
printf("ifmedia_add: null ifm\n");
return;
}
printf("Adding entry for ");
ifmedia_printword(mword);
}
#endif
entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry), M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT);
if (entry == NULL)
panic("ifmedia_add: can't malloc entry");
entry->ifm_media = mword;
entry->ifm_data = data;
entry->ifm_aux = aux;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifm->ifm_list, entry, ifm_list);
}
/*
* Add an array of media configurations to the list of
* supported media for a specific interface instance.
*/
void
ifmedia_list_add(struct ifmedia *ifm, struct ifmedia_entry *lp, int count)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
ifmedia_add(ifm, lp[i].ifm_media, lp[i].ifm_data,
lp[i].ifm_aux);
}
/*
* Set the default active media.
*
* Called by device-specific code which is assumed to have already
* selected the default media in hardware. We do _not_ call the
* media-change callback.
*/
void
ifmedia_set(struct ifmedia *ifm, int target)
{
struct ifmedia_entry *match;
match = ifmedia_match(ifm, target, ifm->ifm_mask);
/*
* If we didn't find the requested media, then we try to fall
* back to target-type (IFM_ETHER, e.g.) | IFM_NONE. If that's
* not on the list, then we add it and set the media to it.
*
* Since ifmedia_set is almost always called with IFM_AUTO or
* with a known-good media, this really should only occur if we:
*
* a) didn't find any PHYs, or
* b) didn't find an autoselect option on the PHY when the
* parent ethernet driver expected to.
*
* In either case, it makes sense to select no media.
*/
if (match == NULL) {
printf("ifmedia_set: no match for 0x%x/0x%x\n",
target, ~ifm->ifm_mask);
target = (target & IFM_NMASK) | IFM_NONE;
match = ifmedia_match(ifm, target, ifm->ifm_mask);
if (match == NULL) {
ifmedia_add(ifm, target, 0, NULL);
match = ifmedia_match(ifm, target, ifm->ifm_mask);
if (match == NULL)
panic("ifmedia_set failed");
}
}
ifm->ifm_cur = match;
#ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG
if (ifmedia_debug) {
printf("ifmedia_set: target ");
ifmedia_printword(target);
printf("ifmedia_set: setting to ");
ifmedia_printword(ifm->ifm_cur->ifm_media);
}
#endif
}
/*
* Device-independent media ioctl support function.
*/
int
ifmedia_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr, struct ifmedia *ifm,
u_long cmd)
{
struct ifmedia_entry *match;
struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *) ifr;
int error = 0;
if (ifp == NULL || ifr == NULL || ifm == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
switch (cmd) {
/*
* Set the current media.
*/
case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
{
struct ifmedia_entry *oldentry;
u_int oldmedia;
u_int newmedia = ifr->ifr_media;
match = ifmedia_match(ifm, newmedia, ifm->ifm_mask);
if (match == NULL) {
#ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG
if (ifmedia_debug) {
printf("ifmedia_ioctl: no media found for 0x%x\n",
newmedia);
}
#endif
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* If no change, we're done.
* XXX Automedia may involve software intervention.
* Keep going in case the connected media changed.
* Similarly, if best match changed (kernel debugger?).
*/
if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(newmedia) != IFM_AUTO) &&
(newmedia == ifm->ifm_media) &&
(match == ifm->ifm_cur))
return (0);
/*
* We found a match, now make the driver switch to it.
* Make sure to preserve our old media type in case the
* driver can't switch.
*/
#ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG
if (ifmedia_debug) {
printf("ifmedia_ioctl: switching %s to ",
ifp->if_xname);
ifmedia_printword(match->ifm_media);
}
#endif
oldentry = ifm->ifm_cur;
oldmedia = ifm->ifm_media;
ifm->ifm_cur = match;
ifm->ifm_media = newmedia;
error = (*ifm->ifm_change)(ifp);
if (error) {
ifm->ifm_cur = oldentry;
ifm->ifm_media = oldmedia;
}
break;
}
/*
* Get list of available media and current media on interface.
*/
case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
{
struct ifmedia_entry *ep;
size_t nwords;
if (ifmr->ifm_count < 0)
return (EINVAL);
ifmr->ifm_active = ifmr->ifm_current = ifm->ifm_cur ?
ifm->ifm_cur->ifm_media : IFM_NONE;
ifmr->ifm_mask = ifm->ifm_mask;
ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
(*ifm->ifm_status)(ifp, ifmr);
/*
* Count them so we know a-priori how much is the max we'll
* need.
*/
ep = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifm->ifm_list);
for (nwords = 0; ep != NULL; ep = TAILQ_NEXT(ep, ifm_list))
nwords++;
if (ifmr->ifm_count != 0) {
size_t minwords;
int *kptr;
minwords = nwords > (size_t)ifmr->ifm_count ?
(size_t)ifmr->ifm_count : nwords;
kptr = mallocarray(nwords, sizeof(int), M_TEMP,
M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
/*
* Get the media words from the interface's list.
*/
ep = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifm->ifm_list);
for (nwords = 0; ep != NULL && nwords < minwords;
ep = TAILQ_NEXT(ep, ifm_list))
kptr[nwords++] = ep->ifm_media;
if (ep == NULL)
error = copyout(kptr, ifmr->ifm_ulist,
nwords * sizeof(int));
else
error = E2BIG;
free(kptr, M_TEMP, 0);
}
ifmr->ifm_count = nwords;
break;
}
default:
return (ENOTTY);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Find media entry matching a given ifm word.
*/
struct ifmedia_entry *
ifmedia_match(struct ifmedia *ifm, u_int target, u_int mask)
{
struct ifmedia_entry *match, *next;
match = NULL;
mask = ~mask;
TAILQ_FOREACH(next, &ifm->ifm_list, ifm_list) {
if ((next->ifm_media & mask) == (target & mask)) {
if (match) {
#if defined(IFMEDIA_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
printf("ifmedia_match: multiple match for "
"0x%x/0x%x, selected instance %d\n",
target, mask, IFM_INST(match->ifm_media));
#endif
break;
}
match = next;
}
}
return (match);
}
/*
* Delete all media for a given instance.
*/
void
ifmedia_delete_instance(struct ifmedia *ifm, u_int inst)
{
struct ifmedia_entry *ife, *nife;
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ife, &ifm->ifm_list, ifm_list, nife) {
if (inst == IFM_INST_ANY ||
inst == IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media)) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifm->ifm_list, ife, ifm_list);
free(ife, M_IFADDR, 0);
}
}
}
/*
* Compute the interface `baudrate' from the media, for the interface
* metrics (used by routing daemons).
*/
struct ifmedia_baudrate ifmedia_baudrate_descriptions[] =
IFM_BAUDRATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
u_int64_t
ifmedia_baudrate(int mword)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; ifmedia_baudrate_descriptions[i].ifmb_word != 0; i++) {
if ((mword & (IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) ==
ifmedia_baudrate_descriptions[i].ifmb_word)
return (ifmedia_baudrate_descriptions[i].ifmb_baudrate);
}
/* Not known. */
return (0);
}
#ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG
struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_descriptions[] =
IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
struct ifmedia_description ifm_option_descriptions[] =
IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
/*
* print a media word.
*/
static void
ifmedia_printword(int ifmw)
{
struct ifmedia_description *desc;
int seen_option = 0;
/* Print the top-level interface type. */
for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
desc++) {
if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
break;
}
if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
printf("<unknown type> ");
else
printf("%s ", desc->ifmt_string);
/* Print the subtype. */
for (desc = ifm_subtype_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
desc++) {
if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
IFM_SUBTYPE(desc->ifmt_word) == IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw))
break;
}
if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
printf("<unknown subtype>");
else
printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
/* Print any options. */
for (desc = ifm_option_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
desc++) {
if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
(ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) != 0 &&
(seen_option & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) == 0) {
if (seen_option == 0)
printf(" <");
printf("%s%s", seen_option ? "," : "",
desc->ifmt_string);
seen_option |= IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word);
}
}
printf("%s\n", seen_option ? ">" : "");
}
#endif /* IFMEDIA_DEBUG */
|