summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/net/route.c
blob: d2acd43bd47479b6331a4cd7c340820267ee1e85 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
/*	$OpenBSD: route.c,v 1.109 2009/06/05 00:05:22 claudio Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: route.c,v 1.14 1996/02/13 22:00:46 christos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)route.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
 */

/*
 *	@(#)COPYRIGHT	1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
 * 
 * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
 * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
 * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgements:
 * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
 * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 	This product includes software developed at the Information
 * 	Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
 * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
 * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
 * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
 * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
 * Research Laboratory (NRL).
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/raw_cb.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>

#ifdef MPLS
#include <netmpls/mpls.h>
#endif

#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>
#include <net/if_enc.h>

struct ifaddr	*encap_findgwifa(struct sockaddr *);
#endif

#define	SA(p) ((struct sockaddr *)(p))

struct	route_cb	   route_cb;
struct	rtstat		   rtstat;
struct	radix_node_head	***rt_tables;
u_int8_t		   af2rtafidx[AF_MAX+1];
u_int8_t		   rtafidx_max;
u_int			   rtbl_id_max = 0;

int			rttrash;	/* routes not in table but not freed */

struct pool		rtentry_pool;	/* pool for rtentry structures */
struct pool		rttimer_pool;	/* pool for rttimer structures */

int	rtable_init(struct radix_node_head ***);
int	okaytoclone(u_int, int);
int	rtflushclone1(struct radix_node *, void *);
void	rtflushclone(struct radix_node_head *, struct rtentry *);
int	rt_if_remove_rtdelete(struct radix_node *, void *);
#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
int	rt_if_linkstate_change(struct radix_node *, void *);
#endif

#define	LABELID_MAX	50000

struct rt_label {
	TAILQ_ENTRY(rt_label)	rtl_entry;
	char			rtl_name[RTLABEL_LEN];
	u_int16_t		rtl_id;
	int			rtl_ref;
};

TAILQ_HEAD(rt_labels, rt_label)	rt_labels = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rt_labels);

#ifdef IPSEC
struct ifaddr *
encap_findgwifa(struct sockaddr *gw)
{
	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&encif[0].sc_if.if_addrlist));
}
#endif

int
rtable_init(struct radix_node_head ***table)
{
	void		**p;
	struct domain	 *dom;

	if ((p = malloc(sizeof(void *) * (rtafidx_max + 1), M_RTABLE,
	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO)) == NULL)
		return (-1);

	/* 2nd pass: attach */
	for (dom = domains; dom != NULL; dom = dom->dom_next)
		if (dom->dom_rtattach)
			dom->dom_rtattach(&p[af2rtafidx[dom->dom_family]],
			    dom->dom_rtoffset);

	*table = (struct radix_node_head **)p;
	return (0);
}

void
route_init()
{
	struct domain	 *dom;

	pool_init(&rtentry_pool, sizeof(struct rtentry), 0, 0, 0, "rtentpl",
	    NULL);
	rn_init();	/* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */

	bzero(af2rtafidx, sizeof(af2rtafidx));
	rtafidx_max = 1;	/* must have NULL at index 0, so start at 1 */

	/* find out how many tables to allocate */
	for (dom = domains; dom != NULL; dom = dom->dom_next)
		if (dom->dom_rtattach)
			af2rtafidx[dom->dom_family] = rtafidx_max++;

	if (rtable_add(0) == -1)
		panic("route_init rtable_add");
}

int
rtable_add(u_int id)	/* must be called at splsoftnet */
{
	void	*p;

	if (id > RT_TABLEID_MAX)
		return (-1);

	if (id == 0 || id > rtbl_id_max) {
		size_t	newlen = sizeof(void *) * (id+1);

		if ((p = malloc(newlen, M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO)) == NULL)
			return (-1);
		if (id > 0) {
			bcopy(rt_tables, p, sizeof(void *) * (rtbl_id_max+1));
			free(rt_tables, M_RTABLE);
		}
		rt_tables = p;
		rtbl_id_max = id;
	}

	if (rt_tables[id] != NULL)	/* already exists */
		return (-1);

	return (rtable_init(&rt_tables[id]));
}

int
rtable_exists(u_int id)	/* verify table with that ID exists */
{
	if (id > RT_TABLEID_MAX)
		return (0);

	if (id > rtbl_id_max)
		return (0);

	if (rt_tables[id] == NULL)
		return (0);

	return (1);
}

#include "pf.h"
#if NPF > 0
void
rtalloc_noclone(struct route *ro, int howstrict)
{
	if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
		return;		/* XXX */
	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc2(&ro->ro_dst, 1, howstrict);
}

int
okaytoclone(u_int flags, int howstrict)
{
	if (howstrict == ALL_CLONING)
		return (1);
	if (howstrict == ONNET_CLONING && !(flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
		return (1);
	return (0);
}

struct rtentry *
rtalloc2(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, int howstrict)
{
	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
	struct rtentry		*rt;
	struct radix_node	*rn;
	struct rtentry		*newrt = 0;
	struct rt_addrinfo	 info;
	int			 s = splnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;

	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;

	rnh = rt_gettable(dst->sa_family, 0);
	if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
	    ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
		newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
		if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) &&
		    okaytoclone(rt->rt_flags, howstrict)) {
			err = rtrequest1(RTM_RESOLVE, &info, RTP_DEFAULT,
			    &newrt, 0);
			if (err) {
				newrt = rt;
				rt->rt_refcnt++;
				goto miss;
			}
			if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
				msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
				goto miss;
			}
		} else
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
	} else {
		rtstat.rts_unreach++;
miss:
		if (report) {
			rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, NULL, err, 0);
		}
	}
	splx(s);
	return (newrt);
}
#endif /* NPF > 0 */

/*
 * Packet routing routines.
 */
void
rtalloc(struct route *ro)
{
	if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
		return;				 /* XXX */
	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1, 0);
}

struct rtentry *
rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_int tableid)
{
	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
	struct rtentry		*rt;
	struct radix_node	*rn;
	struct rtentry		*newrt = 0;
	struct rt_addrinfo	 info;
	int			 s = splsoftnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;

	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;

	rnh = rt_gettable(dst->sa_family, tableid);
	if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
	    ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
		newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
		if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING)) {
			err = rtrequest1(RTM_RESOLVE, &info, RTP_DEFAULT,
			    &newrt, tableid);
			if (err) {
				newrt = rt;
				rt->rt_refcnt++;
				goto miss;
			}
			if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
				msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
				goto miss;
			}
			/* Inform listeners of the new route */
			bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
			if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL) {
				info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
				    TAILQ_FIRST(&rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlist)->ifa_addr;
				info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
			}
			rt_missmsg(RTM_ADD, &info, rt->rt_flags,
			    rt->rt_ifp, 0, tableid);
		} else
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
	} else {
		if (dst->sa_family != PF_KEY)
			rtstat.rts_unreach++;
	/*
	 * IP encapsulation does lots of lookups where we don't need nor want
	 * the RTM_MISSes that would be generated.  It causes RTM_MISS storms
	 * sent upward breaking user-level routing queries.
	 */
miss:
		if (report && dst->sa_family != PF_KEY) {
			bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
			rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, NULL, err, tableid);
		}
	}
	splx(s);
	return (newrt);
}

void
rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
{
	struct ifaddr	*ifa;

	if (rt == NULL)
		panic("rtfree");

	rt->rt_refcnt--;

	if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
		if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & RNF_ACTIVE))
			return; /* route still active but currently down */
		if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
			panic("rtfree 2");
		rttrash--;
		if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
			printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
			return;
		}
		rt_timer_remove_all(rt);
		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
		if (ifa)
			IFAFREE(ifa);
		rtlabel_unref(rt->rt_labelid);
#ifdef MPLS
		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_MPLS)
			free(rt->rt_llinfo, M_TEMP);
#endif
		Free(rt_key(rt));
		pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
	}
}

void
ifafree(struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
	if (ifa == NULL)
		panic("ifafree");
	if (ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0)
		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
	else
		ifa->ifa_refcnt--;
}

/*
 * Force a routing table entry to the specified
 * destination to go through the given gateway.
 * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
 * message from the network layer.
 *
 * N.B.: must be called at splsoftnet
 */
void
rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
    struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src,
    struct rtentry **rtp, u_int rdomain)
{
	struct rtentry		*rt;
	int			 error = 0;
	u_int32_t		*stat = NULL;
	struct rt_addrinfo	 info;
	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
	struct ifnet		*ifp = NULL;

	splsoftassert(IPL_SOFTNET);

	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, rdomain)) == NULL) {
		error = ENETUNREACH;
		goto out;
	}
	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
	rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, rdomain);
	/*
	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
	 * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
	 * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
	 * going down recently.
	 */
#define	equal(a1, a2) \
	((a1)->sa_len == (a2)->sa_len && \
	 bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
	     (!equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
		error = EINVAL;
	else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway, rdomain) != NULL)
		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
	if (error)
		goto done;
	/*
	 * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
	 * or the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
	 * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
	 * to dynamically build the routing tables.
	 */
	if ((rt == NULL) || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
		goto create;
	/*
	 * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
	 * for a route to an interface. 
	 */
	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
		if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
			/*
			 * Changing from route to net => route to host.
			 * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
			 */
create:
			if (rt)
				rtfree(rt);
			flags |= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
			bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
			info.rti_ifa = ifa;
			info.rti_flags = flags;
			rt = NULL;
			error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, RTP_DEFAULT, &rt,
			    rdomain);
			if (rt != NULL)
				flags = rt->rt_flags;
			stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
			 * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
			 */
			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
			flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
			stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway, rdomain);
		}
	} else
		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
done:
	if (rt) {
		if (rtp && !error)
			*rtp = rt;
		else
			rtfree(rt);
	}
out:
	if (error)
		rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
	else if (stat != NULL)
		(*stat)++;
	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
	rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, ifp, error, rdomain);
}

/*
 * Delete a route and generate a message
 */
int
rtdeletemsg(struct rtentry *rt, u_int tableid)
{
	int			error;
	struct rt_addrinfo	info;
	struct ifnet		*ifp;

	/*
	 * Request the new route so that the entry is not actually
	 * deleted.  That will allow the information being reported to
	 * be accurate (and consistent with route_output()).
	 */
	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
	info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
	error = rtrequest1(RTM_DELETE, &info, rt->rt_priority, &rt, tableid);

	rt_missmsg(RTM_DELETE, &info, info.rti_flags, ifp, error, tableid);

	/* Adjust the refcount */
	if (error == 0 && rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
		rt->rt_refcnt++;
		rtfree(rt);
	}
	return (error);
}

int
rtflushclone1(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
{
	struct rtentry	*rt, *parent;

	rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
	parent = (struct rtentry *)arg;
	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent == parent)
		rtdeletemsg(rt, 0);
	return 0;
}

void
rtflushclone(struct radix_node_head *rnh, struct rtentry *parent)
{

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (!parent || (parent->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
		panic("rtflushclone: called with a non-cloning route");
	if (!rnh->rnh_walktree)
		panic("rtflushclone: no rnh_walktree");
#endif
	rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rtflushclone1, (void *)parent);
}

int
rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
{
	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}

struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
    u_int rdomain)
{
	struct ifaddr	*ifa;

#ifdef IPSEC
	/*
	 * If the destination is a PF_KEY address, we'll look
	 * for the existence of a encap interface number or address
	 * in the options list of the gateway. By default, we'll return
	 * enc0.
	 */
	if (dst && (dst->sa_family == PF_KEY))
		return (encap_findgwifa(gateway));
#endif

	if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
		/*
		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
		 * and the interface is a pt to pt link
		 * we should search for the destination
		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
		 * we can use the local address.
		 */
		ifa = NULL;
		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst, rdomain);
		if (ifa == NULL)
			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway, rdomain);
	} else {
		/*
		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
		 */
		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway, rdomain);
	}
	if (ifa == NULL)
		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, rdomain);
	if (ifa == NULL) {
		struct rtentry	*rt = rtalloc1(gateway, 0, rdomain);
		if (rt == NULL)
			return (NULL);
		rt->rt_refcnt--;
		/* The gateway must be local if the same address family. */
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
		    rt_key(rt)->sa_family == dst->sa_family)
			return (0);
		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
			return (NULL);
	}
	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
		struct ifaddr	*oifa = ifa;
		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
		if (ifa == NULL)
			ifa = oifa;
	}
	return (ifa);
}

#define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))

int
rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int rdom)
{
	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
	int		 error = 0;

	/*
	 * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl when protocol address
	 * is ambiguous
	 */
	if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL
	    && info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
	    (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet((struct sockaddr *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP],
	    rdom)) != NULL)
		info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;

	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL)
		info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA], rdom);

	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
		struct sockaddr	*sa;

		if ((sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]) == NULL)
			if ((sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]) == NULL)
				sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];

		if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
			info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
		else if (info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] != NULL &&
		    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL)
			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(info->rti_flags,
			    info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
			    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
			    rdom);
		else if (sa != NULL)
			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(info->rti_flags,
			    sa, sa, rdom);
	}
	if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
		if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
			info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
	} else
		error = ENETUNREACH;
	return (error);
}

int
rtrequest1(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int8_t prio,
    struct rtentry **ret_nrt, u_int tableid)
{
	int			 s = splsoftnet(); int error = 0;
	struct rtentry		*rt, *crt;
	struct radix_node	*rn;
	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
	struct sockaddr		*ndst;
	struct sockaddr_rtlabel	*sa_rl, sa_rl2;
#ifdef MPLS
	struct sockaddr_mpls	*sa_mpls;
#endif
#define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }

	if ((rnh = rt_gettable(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family, tableid)) ==
	    NULL)
		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
	if (info->rti_flags & RTF_HOST)
		info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = NULL;
	switch (req) {
	case RTM_DELETE:
		if ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
		    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh)) == NULL)
			senderr(ESRCH);
		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
		/*
		 * if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify
		 * a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
		 */
		if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
			rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt,
			    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], prio);
			rn = (struct radix_node *)rt;
			if (!rt)
				senderr(ESRCH);
		}
#endif
		if ((rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
		    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh, rn)) == NULL)
			senderr(ESRCH);
		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;

		/* clean up any cloned children */
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0)
			rtflushclone(rnh, rt);

		if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
			panic ("rtrequest delete");

		if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
			rt = rt->rt_gwroute; RTFREE(rt);
			(rt = (struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_gwroute = NULL;
		}

		if (rt->rt_parent) {
			rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt--;
			rt->rt_parent = NULL;
		}

#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
		if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
			if ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
			    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh)) != NULL &&
			    rn_mpath_next(rn, 0) == NULL)
				((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_flags &= ~RTF_MPATH;
		}
#endif

		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
		rttrash++;

		if (ret_nrt)
			*ret_nrt = rt;
		else if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
			rtfree(rt);
		}
		break;

	case RTM_RESOLVE:
		if (ret_nrt == NULL || (rt = *ret_nrt) == NULL)
			senderr(EINVAL);
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
			senderr(EINVAL);
		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
		info->rti_flags = rt->rt_flags & ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_STATIC);
		info->rti_flags |= RTF_CLONED;
		info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
		if ((info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt->rt_genmask) == NULL)
			info->rti_flags |= RTF_HOST;
		info->rti_info[RTAX_LABEL] =
		    rtlabel_id2sa(rt->rt_labelid, &sa_rl2);
		goto makeroute;

	case RTM_ADD:
		if (info->rti_ifa == 0 && (error = rt_getifa(info,
		    /* XXX wrong because only rdomains allowed */ tableid)))
			senderr(error);
		ifa = info->rti_ifa;
makeroute:
		rt = pool_get(&rtentry_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
		if (rt == NULL)
			senderr(ENOBUFS);
		Bzero(rt, sizeof(*rt));

		rt->rt_flags = info->rti_flags;

		if (prio == 0)
			prio = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_priority + RTP_STATIC;
		rt->rt_priority = prio;	/* init routing priority */
		if ((LINK_STATE_IS_UP(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_link_state) ||
		    ifa->ifa_ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN) &&
		    ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
		else {
			rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
			rt->rt_priority |= RTP_DOWN;
		}
		LIST_INIT(&rt->rt_timer);
		if (rt_setgate(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
		    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], tableid)) {
			pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
			senderr(ENOBUFS);
		}
		ndst = rt_key(rt);
		if (info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] != NULL) {
			rt_maskedcopy(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], ndst,
			    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
		} else
			Bcopy(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], ndst,
			    info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len);
#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
		/* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */
		if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
		    rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
		    info->rti_flags & RTF_MPATH)) {
			if (rt->rt_gwroute)
				rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
			Free(rt_key(rt));
			pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
			senderr(EEXIST);
		}
#endif

		if (info->rti_info[RTAX_LABEL] != NULL) {
			sa_rl = (struct sockaddr_rtlabel *)
			    info->rti_info[RTAX_LABEL];
			rt->rt_labelid = rtlabel_name2id(sa_rl->sr_label);
		}

#ifdef MPLS
		/* We have to allocate additional space for MPLS infos */ 
		if (info->rti_info[RTAX_SRC] != NULL ||
		    info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_MPLS) {
			struct rt_mpls *rt_mpls;

			sa_mpls = (struct sockaddr_mpls *)
			    info->rti_info[RTAX_SRC];

			rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)malloc(sizeof(struct rt_mpls),
			    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);

			if (rt->rt_llinfo == NULL) {
				if (rt->rt_gwroute)
					rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
				Free(rt_key(rt));
				pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
				senderr(ENOMEM);
			}

			rt_mpls = (struct rt_mpls *)rt->rt_llinfo;

			if (sa_mpls != NULL)
				rt_mpls->mpls_label = sa_mpls->smpls_label;

			rt_mpls->mpls_operation = info->rti_mpls;

			/* XXX: set experimental bits */

			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MPLS;
		}
#endif

		ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
		rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
		if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
			/*
			 * Copy both metrics and a back pointer to the cloned
			 * route's parent.
			 */
			rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
			rt->rt_priority = (*ret_nrt)->rt_priority;
			rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;	 /* Back ptr. to parent. */
			rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt++;
		}
		rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst,
		    (caddr_t)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh, rt->rt_nodes,
		    rt->rt_priority);
		if (rn == NULL && (crt = rtalloc1(ndst, 0, tableid)) != NULL) {
			/* overwrite cloned route */
			if ((crt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
				rtdeletemsg(crt, tableid);
				rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst,
				    (caddr_t)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
				    rnh, rt->rt_nodes, rt->rt_priority);
			}
			RTFREE(crt);
		}
		if (rn == 0) {
			IFAFREE(ifa);
			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent)
				rtfree(rt->rt_parent);
			if (rt->rt_gwroute)
				rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
			Free(rt_key(rt));
			pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
			senderr(EEXIST);
		}

#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
		if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
		    (rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
		    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh)) != NULL &&
		    (rn = rn_mpath_prio(rn, prio)) != NULL) {
			if (rn_mpath_next(rn, 0) == NULL)
				((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_flags &= ~RTF_MPATH;
			else
				((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_flags |= RTF_MPATH;
		}
#endif

		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
		if (ret_nrt) {
			*ret_nrt = rt;
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
		}
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0) {
			/* clean up any cloned children */
			rtflushclone(rnh, rt);
		}

		if_group_routechange(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
			info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
		break;
	}
bad:
	splx(s);
	return (error);
}

int
rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt0, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate,
    u_int tableid)
{
	caddr_t	new, old;
	int	dlen = ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
	struct rtentry	*rt = rt0;

	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
		old = (caddr_t)rt_key(rt);
		R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
		if (new == NULL)
			return 1;
		rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = new;
	} else {
		new = rt->rt_nodes->rn_key;
		old = NULL;
	}
	Bcopy(gate, (rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen)), glen);
	if (old) {
		Bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
		Free(old);
	}
	if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
		rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
		RTFREE(rt);
		rt = rt0;
		rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
	}
	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
		rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(gate, 1, tableid);
		/*
		 * If we switched gateways, grab the MTU from the new
		 * gateway route if the current MTU is 0 or greater
		 * than the MTU of gateway.
		 * Note that, if the MTU of gateway is 0, we will reset the
		 * MTU of the route to run PMTUD again from scratch. XXX
		 */
		if (rt->rt_gwroute && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
		    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu &&
		    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
		}
	}
	return (0);
}

void
rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst,
    struct sockaddr *netmask)
{
	u_char	*cp1 = (u_char *)src;
	u_char	*cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
	u_char	*cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
	u_char	*cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
	u_char	*cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;

	*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
	cp3 += 2;
	if (cplim > cplim2)
		cplim = cplim2;
	while (cp2 < cplim)
		*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
	if (cp2 < cplim2)
		bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
}

/*
 * Set up a routing table entry, normally
 * for an interface.
 */
int
rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
{
	struct rtentry		*rt;
	struct sockaddr		*dst, *deldst;
	struct mbuf		*m = NULL;
	struct rtentry		*nrt = NULL;
	int			 error;
	struct rt_addrinfo	 info;
	struct sockaddr_rtlabel	 sa_rl;
	u_short			 rtableid = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_rdomain;

	dst = flags & RTF_HOST ? ifa->ifa_dstaddr : ifa->ifa_addr;
	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
		if ((flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && ifa->ifa_netmask) {
			m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
			if (m == NULL)
				return (ENOBUFS);
			deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
			rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, ifa->ifa_netmask);
			dst = deldst;
		}
		if ((rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, rtableid)) != NULL) {
			rt->rt_refcnt--;
			if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
				if (m != NULL)
					(void) m_free(m);
				return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
							: ENETUNREACH);
			}
		}
	}
	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_ifa = ifa;
	info.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
	if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_LABEL] =
	    rtlabel_id2sa(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_rtlabelid, &sa_rl);

	/*
	 * XXX here, it seems that we are assuming that ifa_netmask is NULL
	 * for RTF_HOST.  bsdi4 passes NULL explicitly (via intermediate
	 * variable) when RTF_HOST is 1.  still not sure if i can safely
	 * change it to meet bsdi4 behavior.
	 */
	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
	error = rtrequest1(cmd, &info, RTP_CONNECTED, &nrt, rtableid);
	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && error == 0 && (rt = nrt) != NULL) {
		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
		if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
			rtfree(rt);
		}
	}
	if (cmd == RTM_ADD && error == 0 && (rt = nrt) != NULL) {
		rt->rt_refcnt--;
		if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
			printf("rtinit: wrong ifa (%p) was (%p)\n",
			    ifa, rt->rt_ifa);
			if (rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
				rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, NULL);
			IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
			rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
			rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
			ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
			if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
				ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, NULL);
		}
		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Route timer routines.  These routes allow functions to be called
 * for various routes at any time.  This is useful in supporting
 * path MTU discovery and redirect route deletion.
 *
 * This is similar to some BSDI internal functions, but it provides
 * for multiple queues for efficiency's sake...
 */

LIST_HEAD(, rttimer_queue)	rttimer_queue_head;
static int			rt_init_done = 0;

#define RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r)	{				\
	if (r->rtt_func != NULL) {				\
		(*r->rtt_func)(r->rtt_rt, r);			\
	} else {						\
		struct rt_addrinfo info;			\
		bzero(&info, sizeof(info));			\
		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(r->rtt_rt);	\
		rtrequest1(RTM_DELETE, &info,			\
		    r->rtt_rt->rt_priority, NULL, 0 /* XXX */);	\
	}							\
}

/* 
 * Some subtle order problems with domain initialization mean that
 * we cannot count on this being run from rt_init before various
 * protocol initializations are done.  Therefore, we make sure
 * that this is run when the first queue is added...
 */

void
rt_timer_init()
{
	static struct timeout	rt_timer_timeout;

	if (rt_init_done)
		panic("rt_timer_init: already initialized");

	pool_init(&rttimer_pool, sizeof(struct rttimer), 0, 0, 0, "rttmrpl",
	    NULL);

	LIST_INIT(&rttimer_queue_head);
	timeout_set(&rt_timer_timeout, rt_timer_timer, &rt_timer_timeout);
	timeout_add_sec(&rt_timer_timeout, 1);
	rt_init_done = 1;
}

struct rttimer_queue *
rt_timer_queue_create(u_int timeout)
{
	struct rttimer_queue	*rtq;

	if (rt_init_done == 0)
		rt_timer_init();

	R_Malloc(rtq, struct rttimer_queue *, sizeof *rtq);
	if (rtq == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	Bzero(rtq, sizeof *rtq);

	rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
	rtq->rtq_count = 0;
	TAILQ_INIT(&rtq->rtq_head);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rttimer_queue_head, rtq, rtq_link);

	return (rtq);
}

void
rt_timer_queue_change(struct rttimer_queue *rtq, long timeout)
{
	rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
}

void
rt_timer_queue_destroy(struct rttimer_queue *rtq, int destroy)
{
	struct rttimer	*r;

	while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
		if (destroy)
			RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
		pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
		if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
			rtq->rtq_count--;
		else
			printf("rt_timer_queue_destroy: rtq_count reached 0\n");
	}

	LIST_REMOVE(rtq, rtq_link);

	/*
	 * Caller is responsible for freeing the rttimer_queue structure.
	 */
}

unsigned long
rt_timer_count(struct rttimer_queue *rtq)
{
	return (rtq->rtq_count);
}

void
rt_timer_remove_all(struct rtentry *rt)
{
	struct rttimer	*r;

	while ((r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
		if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
			r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
		else
			printf("rt_timer_remove_all: rtq_count reached 0\n");
		pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
	}
}

int
rt_timer_add(struct rtentry *rt, void (*func)(struct rtentry *,
    struct rttimer *), struct rttimer_queue *queue)
{
	struct rttimer	*r;
	long		 current_time;

	current_time = time_uptime;
	rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = time_second + queue->rtq_timeout;

	/*
	 * If there's already a timer with this action, destroy it before
	 * we add a new one.
	 */
	for (r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer); r != NULL;
	     r = LIST_NEXT(r, rtt_link)) {
		if (r->rtt_func == func) {
			LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
			if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
				r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
			else
				printf("rt_timer_add: rtq_count reached 0\n");
			pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
			break;  /* only one per list, so we can quit... */
		}
	}

	r = pool_get(&rttimer_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
	if (r == NULL)
		return (ENOBUFS);
	Bzero(r, sizeof(*r));

	r->rtt_rt = rt;
	r->rtt_time = current_time;
	r->rtt_func = func;
	r->rtt_queue = queue;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rt->rt_timer, r, rtt_link);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
	r->rtt_queue->rtq_count++;

	return (0);
}

struct radix_node_head *
rt_gettable(sa_family_t af, u_int id)
{
	if (id > rtbl_id_max)
		return (NULL);
	return (rt_tables[id] ? rt_tables[id][af2rtafidx[af]] : NULL);
}

struct radix_node *
rt_lookup(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *mask, u_int tableid)
{
	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;

	if ((rnh = rt_gettable(dst->sa_family, tableid)) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	return (rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, mask, rnh));
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
rt_timer_timer(void *arg)
{
	struct timeout		*to = (struct timeout *)arg;
	struct rttimer_queue	*rtq;
	struct rttimer		*r;
	long			 current_time;
	int			 s;

	current_time = time_uptime;

	s = splsoftnet();
	for (rtq = LIST_FIRST(&rttimer_queue_head); rtq != NULL;
	     rtq = LIST_NEXT(rtq, rtq_link)) {
		while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL &&
		    (r->rtt_time + rtq->rtq_timeout) < current_time) {
			LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
			RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
			pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
			if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
				rtq->rtq_count--;
			else
				printf("rt_timer_timer: rtq_count reached 0\n");
		}
	}
	splx(s);

	timeout_add_sec(to, 1);
}

u_int16_t
rtlabel_name2id(char *name)
{
	struct rt_label		*label, *p = NULL;
	u_int16_t		 new_id = 1;

	if (!name[0])
		return (0);

	TAILQ_FOREACH(label, &rt_labels, rtl_entry)
		if (strcmp(name, label->rtl_name) == 0) {
			label->rtl_ref++;
			return (label->rtl_id);
		}

	/*
	 * to avoid fragmentation, we do a linear search from the beginning
	 * and take the first free slot we find. if there is none or the list
	 * is empty, append a new entry at the end.
	 */

	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&rt_labels))
		for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&rt_labels); p != NULL &&
		    p->rtl_id == new_id; p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, rtl_entry))
			new_id = p->rtl_id + 1;

	if (new_id > LABELID_MAX)
		return (0);

	label = malloc(sizeof(*label), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
	if (label == NULL)
		return (0);
	strlcpy(label->rtl_name, name, sizeof(label->rtl_name));
	label->rtl_id = new_id;
	label->rtl_ref++;

	if (p != NULL)	/* insert new entry before p */
		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, label, rtl_entry);
	else		/* either list empty or no free slot in between */
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rt_labels, label, rtl_entry);

	return (label->rtl_id);
}

const char *
rtlabel_id2name(u_int16_t id)
{
	struct rt_label	*label;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(label, &rt_labels, rtl_entry)
		if (label->rtl_id == id)
			return (label->rtl_name);

	return (NULL);
}

struct sockaddr *
rtlabel_id2sa(u_int16_t labelid, struct sockaddr_rtlabel *sa_rl)
{
	const char	*label;

	if (labelid == 0 || (label = rtlabel_id2name(labelid)) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	bzero(sa_rl, sizeof(*sa_rl));
	sa_rl->sr_len = sizeof(*sa_rl);
	sa_rl->sr_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	strlcpy(sa_rl->sr_label, label, sizeof(sa_rl->sr_label));

	return ((struct sockaddr *)sa_rl);
}

void
rtlabel_unref(u_int16_t id)
{
	struct rt_label	*p, *next;

	if (id == 0)
		return;

	for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&rt_labels); p != NULL; p = next) {
		next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, rtl_entry);
		if (id == p->rtl_id) {
			if (--p->rtl_ref == 0) {
				TAILQ_REMOVE(&rt_labels, p, rtl_entry);
				free(p, M_TEMP);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

void
rt_if_remove(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	int			 i;
	u_int			 tid;
	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;

	for (tid = 0; tid <= rtbl_id_max; tid++) {
		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
			if ((rnh = rt_gettable(i, tid)) != NULL)
				while ((*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh,
				    rt_if_remove_rtdelete, ifp) == EAGAIN)
					;	/* nothing */
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Note that deleting a RTF_CLONING route can trigger the
 * deletion of more entries, so we need to cancel the walk
 * and return EAGAIN.  The caller should restart the walk
 * as long as EAGAIN is returned.
 */
int
rt_if_remove_rtdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vifp)
{
	struct ifnet	*ifp = vifp;
	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;

	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
		int	cloning = (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING);

		if (rtdeletemsg(rt, ifp->if_rdomain /* XXX wrong */) == 0 && cloning)
			return (EAGAIN);
	}

	/*
	 * XXX There should be no need to check for rt_ifa belonging to this
	 * interface, because then rt_ifp is set, right?
	 */

	return (0);
}

#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
void
rt_if_track(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
	int i;
	u_int tid;

	if (rt_tables == NULL)
		return;

	for (tid = 0; tid <= rtbl_id_max; tid++) {
		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
			if ((rnh = rt_gettable(i, tid)) != NULL) {
				if (!rn_mpath_capable(rnh))
					continue;
				while ((*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh,
				    rt_if_linkstate_change, ifp) == EAGAIN)
					;	/* nothing */
			}
		}
	}
}

int
rt_if_linkstate_change(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;

	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
		if ((LINK_STATE_IS_UP(ifp->if_link_state) ||
		    ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN) &&
		    ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
			if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
				/* bring route up */
				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
				rn_mpath_reprio(rn, rt->rt_priority & RTP_MASK);
			}
		} else {
			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) {
				/* take route done */
				rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
				rn_mpath_reprio(rn, rt->rt_priority | RTP_DOWN);
			}
		}
		if_group_routechange(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt));
	}

	return (0);
}
#endif