path: root/sys/net/route.c

/*	$OpenBSD: route.c,v 1.43 2004/06/21 23:50:37 tholo Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: route.c,v 1.14 1996/02/13 22:00:46 christos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)route.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
 */

/*
 *	@(#)COPYRIGHT	1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
 * 
 * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
 * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
 * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgements:
 * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
 * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 	This product includes software developed at the Information
 * 	Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
 * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
 * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
 * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
 * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
 * Research Laboratory (NRL).
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/raw_cb.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>

#ifdef NS
#include <netns/ns.h>
#endif

#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>

extern struct ifnet encif; 
#endif

#define	SA(p) ((struct sockaddr *)(p))

struct	route_cb route_cb;
struct	rtstat  rtstat;
struct	radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];

int	rttrash;		/* routes not in table but not freed */
struct	sockaddr wildcard;	/* zero valued cookie for wildcard searches */

const struct sockaddr_rtin rt_defmask4 = { /* default IPv4 route mask */
            offsetof(struct sockaddr_rtin, rtin_src), 0, 0, { -1 }};

static int okaytoclone(u_int, int);
static int rtdeletemsg(struct rtentry *);
static int rtflushclone1(struct radix_node *, void *);
static void rtflushclone(struct radix_node_head *, struct rtentry *);

#ifdef IPSEC

static struct ifaddr *
encap_findgwifa(struct sockaddr *gw)
{
	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&encif.if_addrlist));
}

#endif

void
rtable_init(table)
	void **table;
{
	struct domain *dom;
	for (dom = domains; dom != NULL; dom = dom->dom_next)
		if (dom->dom_rtattach)
			dom->dom_rtattach(&table[dom->dom_family],
			    dom->dom_rtoffset);
}

void
route_init()
{
	rn_init();	/* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
	rtable_init((void **)rt_tables);
}

void
rtalloc_noclone(ro, howstrict)
	struct route *ro;
	int howstrict;
{
	if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
		return;		/* XXX */
	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc2(&ro->ro_dst, 1, howstrict);
}

static int
okaytoclone(flags, howstrict)
	u_int flags;
	int howstrict;
{
	if (howstrict == ALL_CLONING)
		return (1);
	if (howstrict == ONNET_CLONING && !(flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
		return (1);
	return (0);
}

struct rtentry *
rtalloc2(dst, report,howstrict)
	struct sockaddr *dst;
	int report,howstrict;
{
	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
	struct rtentry *rt;
	struct radix_node *rn;
	struct rtentry *newrt = 0;
	struct rt_addrinfo info;
	int  s = splnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;

	if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
	    ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
		newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
		if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) &&
		    okaytoclone(rt->rt_flags, howstrict)) {
			err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(0), SA(0), 0,
			    &newrt);
			if (err) {
				newrt = rt;
				rt->rt_refcnt++;
				goto miss;
			}
			if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
				msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
				goto miss;
			}
		} else
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
	} else {
		rtstat.rts_unreach++;
miss:		if (report) {
			bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
			rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
		}
	}
	splx(s);
	return (newrt);
}

/*
 * Packet routing routines.
 */
void
rtalloc(ro)
	struct route *ro;
{
	if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
		return;				 /* XXX */
	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1);
}

struct rtentry *
rtalloc1(dst, report)
	struct sockaddr *dst;
	int report;
{
	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
	struct rtentry *rt;
	struct radix_node *rn;
	struct rtentry *newrt = 0;
	struct rt_addrinfo info;
	int  s = splsoftnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;

	if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
	    ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
		newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
		if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING)) {
			err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(NULL),
			    SA(NULL), 0, &newrt);
			if (err) {
				newrt = rt;
				rt->rt_refcnt++;
				goto miss;
			}
			if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
				msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
				goto miss;
			}
			/* Inform listeners of the new route */
			bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
			if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL) {
				info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = 
				    TAILQ_FIRST(&rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlist)->ifa_addr;
				info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
			}
			rt_missmsg(RTM_ADD, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
		} else
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
	} else {
		if (dst->sa_family != PF_KEY)
		        rtstat.rts_unreach++;
	/*
	 * IP encapsulation does lots of lookups where we don't need nor want
	 * the RTM_MISSes that would be generated.  It causes RTM_MISS storms
	 * sent upward breaking user-level routing queries.
	 */
	miss:	if (report && dst->sa_family != PF_KEY) {
			bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
			rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
		}
	}
	splx(s);
	return (newrt);
}

void
rtfree(rt)
	struct rtentry *rt;
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa;

	if (rt == NULL)
		panic("rtfree");
	rt->rt_refcnt--;
	if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
		if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
			panic ("rtfree 2");
		rttrash--;
		if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
			printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
			return;
		}
		rt_timer_remove_all(rt);
		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
		if (ifa)
			IFAFREE(ifa);
		Free(rt_key(rt));
		Free(rt);
	}
}

void
ifafree(ifa)
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
{
	if (ifa == NULL)
		panic("ifafree");
	if (ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0)
		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
	else
		ifa->ifa_refcnt--;
}

/*
 * Force a routing table entry to the specified
 * destination to go through the given gateway.
 * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
 * message from the network layer.
 *
 * N.B.: must be called at splsoftnet
 */
void
rtredirect(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src, rtp)
	struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask, *src;
	int flags;
	struct rtentry **rtp;
{
	struct rtentry *rt;
	int error = 0;
	u_int32_t *stat = NULL;
	struct rt_addrinfo info;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;

	splassert(IPL_SOFTNET);

	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == NULL) {
		error = ENETUNREACH;
		goto out;
	}
	rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0);
	/*
	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
	 * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
	 * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
	 * going down recently.
	 */
#define	equal(a1, a2) \
	((a1)->sa_len == (a2)->sa_len && \
	 bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
	     (!equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
		error = EINVAL;
	else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway) != NULL)
		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
	if (error)
		goto done;
	/*
	 * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
	 * or the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
	 * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
	 * to dynamically build the routing tables.
	 */
	if ((rt == NULL) || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
		goto create;
	/*
	 * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
	 * for a route to an interface. 
	 */
	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
		if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
			/*
			 * Changing from route to net => route to host.
			 * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
			 */
		create:
			if (rt)
				rtfree(rt);
			flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
			info.rti_ifa = ifa;
			info.rti_flags = flags;
			rt = NULL;
			error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt);
			if (rt != NULL)
				flags = rt->rt_flags;
			stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
			 * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
			 */
			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
			flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
			stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
		}
	} else
		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
done:
	if (rt) {
		if (rtp && !error)
			*rtp = rt;
		else
			rtfree(rt);
	}
out:
	if (error)
		rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
	else if (stat != NULL)
		(*stat)++;
	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
	rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error);
}

/*
 * Delete a route and generate a message
 */
static int
rtdeletemsg(rt)
	struct rtentry *rt;
{
	int error;
	struct rt_addrinfo info;

	/*
	 * Request the new route so that the entry is not actually
	 * deleted.  That will allow the information being reported to
	 * be accurate (and consistent with route_output()).
	 */
	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
	info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
	error = rtrequest1(RTM_DELETE, &info, &rt);

	rt_missmsg(RTM_DELETE, &info, info.rti_flags, error);

	/* Adjust the refcount */
	if (error == 0 && rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
		rt->rt_refcnt++;
		rtfree(rt);
	}
	return (error);
}

static int
rtflushclone1(rn, arg)
	struct radix_node *rn;
	void *arg;
{
	struct rtentry *rt, *parent;

	rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
	parent = (struct rtentry *)arg;
	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent == parent)
		rtdeletemsg(rt);
	return 0;
}

static void
rtflushclone(rnh, parent)
	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
	struct rtentry *parent;
{

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (!parent || (parent->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
		panic("rtflushclone: called with a non-cloning route");
	if (!rnh->rnh_walktree)
		panic("rtflushclone: no rnh_walktree");
#endif
	rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rtflushclone1, (void *)parent);
}

/*
* Routing table ioctl interface.
*/
int
rtioctl(req, data, p)
	u_long req;
	caddr_t data;
	struct proc *p;
{
	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}

struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway)
	int flags;
	struct sockaddr	*dst, *gateway;
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa;

#ifdef IPSEC
	/*
	 * If the destination is a PF_KEY address, we'll look
	 * for the existence of a encap interface number or address
	 * in the options list of the gateway. By default, we'll return
	 * enc0.
	 */
	if (dst && (dst->sa_family == PF_KEY))
		return encap_findgwifa(gateway);
#endif

	if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
		/*
		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
		 * and the interface is a pt to pt link
		 * we should search for the destination
		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
		 * we can use the local address.
		 */
		ifa = NULL;
		if (flags & RTF_HOST) 
			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
		if (ifa == NULL)
			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
	} else {
		/*
		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
		 */
		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
	}
	if (ifa == NULL)
		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
	if (ifa == NULL) {
		struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1(gateway, 0);
		if (rt == NULL)
			return (NULL);
		rt->rt_refcnt--;
		/* The gateway must be local if the same address family. */
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
		    rt_key(rt)->sa_family == dst->sa_family)
			return (0);
		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
			return (NULL);
	}
	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
		struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
		if (ifa == NULL)
			ifa = oifa;
	}
	return (ifa);
}

#define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))

int
rtrequest(req, dst, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt)
	int req, flags;
	struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask;
	struct rtentry **ret_nrt;
{
	struct rt_addrinfo info;

	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_flags = flags;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
	return (rtrequest1(req, &info, ret_nrt));
}

/*
 * These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply
 * to the next function.  XXXXXX!!!
 */
#define dst	info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]
#define gateway	info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
#define netmask	info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
#define ifaaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
#define ifpaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
#define flags	info->rti_flags

int
rt_getifa(info)
	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	int error = 0;

	/*
	 * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl when protocol address
	 * is ambiguous
	 */
	if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL
	    && ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
	    (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet((struct sockaddr *)ifpaddr)) != NULL)
		info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
		info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
		struct sockaddr *sa;

		sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
		    (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
		if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
			info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
		else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway);
		else if (sa != NULL)
			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa);
	}
	if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
		if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
			info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
	} else
		error = ENETUNREACH;
	return (error);
}

int
rtrequest1(req, info, ret_nrt)
	int req;
	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
	struct rtentry **ret_nrt;
{
	int s = splsoftnet(); int error = 0;
	struct rtentry *rt, *crt;
	struct radix_node *rn;
	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct sockaddr *ndst;
#define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }

	if ((rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family]) == 0)
		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
#ifdef SMALL_KERNEL
		netmask = (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) ? 
		    (struct sockaddr *)&rt_defmask4 : NULL;
#else
		sroute_verify_host(info);
#endif
	}
	switch (req) {
	case RTM_DELETE:
		if ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh)) == NULL)
			senderr(ESRCH);
		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
		/*
		 * if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify
		 * a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
		 */
		if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
			rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt, gateway);
			rn = (struct radix_node *)rt;
			if (!rt)
				senderr(ESRCH);
		}
#endif
		if ((rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh, rn)) == NULL)
			senderr(ESRCH);
		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0) {
			/* clean up any cloned children */
			rtflushclone(rnh, rt);
		}
		if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
			panic ("rtrequest delete");
		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
		if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
			rt = rt->rt_gwroute; RTFREE(rt);
			(rt = (struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_gwroute = NULL;
		}
		if (rt->rt_parent) {
			rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt--;
			rt->rt_parent = NULL;
		}
		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
		rttrash++;
		if (ret_nrt)
			*ret_nrt = rt;
		else if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
			rtfree(rt);
		}
		break;

	case RTM_RESOLVE:
		if (ret_nrt == NULL || (rt = *ret_nrt) == NULL)
			senderr(EINVAL);
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
			senderr(EINVAL);
		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
		flags = rt->rt_flags & ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_STATIC);
		flags |= RTF_CLONED;
		gateway = rt->rt_gateway;
#ifdef SMALL_KERNEL
		if ((netmask = rt->rt_genmask) == NULL) {
			flags |= RTF_HOST;
			if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET)
				netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&rt_defmask4;
		}
#else
		sroute_clone_route(info, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_genmask);
#endif
		goto makeroute;

	case RTM_ADD:
		if (info->rti_ifa == 0 && (error = rt_getifa(info)))
			senderr(error);
		ifa = info->rti_ifa;
	makeroute:
		R_Malloc(rt, struct rtentry *, sizeof(*rt));
		if (rt == NULL)
			senderr(ENOBUFS);
		Bzero(rt, sizeof(*rt));
		rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
		LIST_INIT(&rt->rt_timer);
		if (rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) {
			Free(rt);
			senderr(ENOBUFS);
		}
		ndst = rt_key(rt);
		if (netmask) {
			rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
		} else
			Bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
		/* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */
		if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
		    rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, netmask, flags & RTF_MPATH)) {
			if (rt->rt_gwroute)
				rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
			Free(rt_key(rt));
			Free(rt);
			senderr(EEXIST);
		}
#endif
		ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
		rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
		if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
			/*
			 * Copy both metrics and a back pointer to the cloned
			 * route's parent.
			 */
			rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
			rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;	 /* Back ptr. to parent. */
			rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt++;
		}
		rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst, (caddr_t)netmask,
		    rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
		if (rn == NULL && (crt = rtalloc1(ndst, 0)) != NULL) {
			/* overwrite cloned route */
			if ((crt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
				rtdeletemsg(crt);
				rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst,
				    (caddr_t)netmask, rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
			}
			RTFREE(crt);
		}
		if (rn == 0) {
			IFAFREE(ifa);
			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent)
				rtfree(rt->rt_parent);
			if (rt->rt_gwroute)
				rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
			Free(rt_key(rt));
			Free(rt);
			senderr(EEXIST);
		}
		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
		if (ret_nrt) {
			*ret_nrt = rt;
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
		}
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0) {
			/* clean up any cloned children */
			rtflushclone(rnh, rt);
		}
		break;
	}
bad:
	splx(s);
	return (error);
}

#undef dst
#undef gateway
#undef netmask
#undef ifaaddr
#undef ifpaddr
#undef flags

int
rt_setgate(rt0, dst, gate)
	struct rtentry *rt0;
	struct sockaddr *dst, *gate;
{
	caddr_t new, old;
	int dlen = ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
	struct rtentry *rt = rt0;

	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
		old = (caddr_t)rt_key(rt);
		R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
		if (new == NULL)
			return 1;
		rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = new;
	} else {
		new = rt->rt_nodes->rn_key;
		old = NULL;
	}
	Bcopy(gate, (rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen)), glen);
	if (old) {
		Bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
		Free(old);
	}
	if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
		rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
		RTFREE(rt);
		rt = rt0;
		rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
	}
	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
		rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(gate, 1);
		/*
		 * If we switched gateways, grab the MTU from the new
		 * gateway route if the current MTU is 0 or greater
		 * than the MTU of gateway.
		 * Note that, if the MTU of gateway is 0, we will reset the
		 * MTU of the route to run PMTUD again from scratch. XXX
		 */
		if (rt->rt_gwroute && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
		    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu &&
		    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
		}
	}
	return (0);
}

void
rt_maskedcopy(src, dst, netmask)
	struct sockaddr *src, *dst, *netmask;
{
	u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
	u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
	u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
	u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
	u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;

	*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
	cp3 += 2;
	if (cplim > cplim2)
		cplim = cplim2;
	while (cp2 < cplim)
		*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
	if (cp2 < cplim2)
		bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
}

/*
 * Set up a routing table entry, normally
 * for an interface.
 */
int
rtinit(ifa, cmd, flags)
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	int cmd, flags;
{
	struct rtentry *rt;
	struct sockaddr *dst;
	struct sockaddr *deldst;
	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
	struct rtentry *nrt = NULL;
	int error;
	struct rt_addrinfo info;

	dst = flags & RTF_HOST ? ifa->ifa_dstaddr : ifa->ifa_addr;
	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
		if ((flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && ifa->ifa_netmask) {
			m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
			if (m == NULL)
				return (ENOBUFS);
			deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
			rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, ifa->ifa_netmask);
			dst = deldst;
		}
		if ((rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0)) != NULL) {
			rt->rt_refcnt--;
			if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
				if (m != NULL)
					(void) m_free(m);
				return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
							: ENETUNREACH);
			}
		}
	}
	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_ifa = ifa;
	info.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
	/*
	 * XXX here, it seems that we are assuming that ifa_netmask is NULL
	 * for RTF_HOST.  bsdi4 passes NULL explicitly (via intermediate
	 * variable) when RTF_HOST is 1.  still not sure if i can safely
	 * change it to meet bsdi4 behavior.
	 */
	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
	error = rtrequest1(cmd, &info, &nrt);
	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && error == 0 && (rt = nrt) != NULL) {
		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
		if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
			rtfree(rt);
		}
	}
	if (cmd == RTM_ADD && error == 0 && (rt = nrt) != NULL) {
		rt->rt_refcnt--;
		if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
			printf("rtinit: wrong ifa (%p) was (%p)\n",
			       ifa, rt->rt_ifa);
			if (rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
				rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, NULL);
			IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
			rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
			rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
			ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
			if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
				ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, NULL);
		}
		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Route timer routines.  These routes allow functions to be called
 * for various routes at any time.  This is useful in supporting
 * path MTU discovery and redirect route deletion.
 *
 * This is similar to some BSDI internal functions, but it provides
 * for multiple queues for efficiency's sake...
 */

LIST_HEAD(, rttimer_queue) rttimer_queue_head;
static int rt_init_done = 0;

#define RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r)	{				\
	if (r->rtt_func != NULL) {				\
		(*r->rtt_func)(r->rtt_rt, r);			\
	} else {						\
		rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE,			\
			  (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(r->rtt_rt),	\
			  0, 0, 0, 0);				\
	}							\
}

/* 
 * Some subtle order problems with domain initialization mean that
 * we cannot count on this being run from rt_init before various
 * protocol initializations are done.  Therefore, we make sure
 * that this is run when the first queue is added...
 */

void	 
rt_timer_init()
{
	static struct timeout rt_timer_timeout;

	assert(rt_init_done == 0);

#if 0
	pool_init(&rttimer_pool, sizeof(struct rttimer), 0, 0, 0, "rttmrpl",
	    NULL);
#endif

	LIST_INIT(&rttimer_queue_head);
	timeout_set(&rt_timer_timeout, rt_timer_timer, &rt_timer_timeout);
	timeout_add(&rt_timer_timeout, hz);	/* every second */
	rt_init_done = 1;
}

struct rttimer_queue *
rt_timer_queue_create(timeout)
	u_int	timeout;
{
	struct rttimer_queue *rtq;

	if (rt_init_done == 0)
		rt_timer_init();

	R_Malloc(rtq, struct rttimer_queue *, sizeof *rtq);
	if (rtq == NULL)
		return (NULL);		
	Bzero(rtq, sizeof *rtq);

	rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
	rtq->rtq_count = 0;
	TAILQ_INIT(&rtq->rtq_head);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rttimer_queue_head, rtq, rtq_link);

	return (rtq);
}

void
rt_timer_queue_change(rtq, timeout)
	struct rttimer_queue *rtq;
	long timeout;
{

	rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
}

void
rt_timer_queue_destroy(rtq, destroy)
	struct rttimer_queue *rtq;
	int destroy;
{
	struct rttimer *r;

	while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
		if (destroy)
			RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
#if 0
		pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
#else
		free(r, M_RTABLE);
#endif
		if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
			rtq->rtq_count--;
		else
			printf("rt_timer_queue_destroy: rtq_count reached 0\n");
	}

	LIST_REMOVE(rtq, rtq_link);

	/*
	 * Caller is responsible for freeing the rttimer_queue structure.
	 */
}

unsigned long
rt_timer_count(rtq)
	struct rttimer_queue *rtq;
{

	return (rtq->rtq_count);
}

void     
rt_timer_remove_all(rt)
	struct rtentry *rt;
{
	struct rttimer *r;

	while ((r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
		if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
			r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
		else
			printf("rt_timer_remove_all: rtq_count reached 0\n");
#if 0
		pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
#else
		free(r, M_RTABLE);
#endif
	}
}

int      
rt_timer_add(rt, func, queue)
	struct rtentry *rt;
	void(*func)(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *);
	struct rttimer_queue *queue;
{
	struct rttimer *r;
	long current_time;

	current_time = time_uptime;

	/*
	 * If there's already a timer with this action, destroy it before
	 * we add a new one.
	 */
	for (r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer); r != NULL;
	     r = LIST_NEXT(r, rtt_link)) {
		if (r->rtt_func == func) {
			LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
			if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
				r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
			else
				printf("rt_timer_add: rtq_count reached 0\n");
#if 0
			pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
#else
			free(r, M_RTABLE);
#endif
			break;  /* only one per list, so we can quit... */
		}
	}

#if 0
	r = pool_get(&rttimer_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
#else
	r = (struct rttimer *)malloc(sizeof(*r), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
#endif
	if (r == NULL)
		return (ENOBUFS);
	Bzero(r, sizeof(*r));

	r->rtt_rt = rt;
	r->rtt_time = current_time;
	r->rtt_func = func;
	r->rtt_queue = queue;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rt->rt_timer, r, rtt_link);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
	r->rtt_queue->rtq_count++;
	
	return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
rt_timer_timer(arg)
	void *arg;
{
	struct timeout *to = (struct timeout *)arg;
	struct rttimer_queue *rtq;
	struct rttimer *r;
	long current_time;
	int s;

	current_time = time_uptime;

	s = splsoftnet();
	for (rtq = LIST_FIRST(&rttimer_queue_head); rtq != NULL; 
	     rtq = LIST_NEXT(rtq, rtq_link)) {
		while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL &&
		    (r->rtt_time + rtq->rtq_timeout) < current_time) {
			LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
			RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
#if 0
			pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
#else
			free(r, M_RTABLE);
#endif
			if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
				rtq->rtq_count--;
			else
				printf("rt_timer_timer: rtq_count reached 0\n");
		}
	}
	splx(s);

	timeout_add(to, hz);		/* every second */
}