1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
|
/* $OpenBSD: slcompress.h,v 1.2 1997/02/24 13:34:04 niklas Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: slcompress.h,v 1.9 1995/07/04 06:28:29 paulus Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)slcompress.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
/*
* Definitions for tcp compression routines.
*
* Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
* - Initial distribution.
*/
#define MAX_STATES 16 /* must be > 2 and < 256 */
#define MAX_HDR MLEN /* XXX 4bsd-ism: should really be 128 */
/*
* Compressed packet format:
*
* The first octet contains the packet type (top 3 bits), TCP
* 'push' bit, and flags that indicate which of the 4 TCP sequence
* numbers have changed (bottom 5 bits). The next octet is a
* conversation number that associates a saved IP/TCP header with
* the compressed packet. The next two octets are the TCP checksum
* from the original datagram. The next 0 to 15 octets are
* sequence number changes, one change per bit set in the header
* (there may be no changes and there are two special cases where
* the receiver implicitly knows what changed -- see below).
*
* There are 5 numbers which can change (they are always inserted
* in the following order): TCP urgent pointer, window,
* acknowlegement, sequence number and IP ID. (The urgent pointer
* is different from the others in that its value is sent, not the
* change in value.) Since typical use of SLIP links is biased
* toward small packets (see comments on MTU/MSS below), changes
* use a variable length coding with one octet for numbers in the
* range 1 - 255 and 3 octets (0, MSB, LSB) for numbers in the
* range 256 - 65535 or 0. (If the change in sequence number or
* ack is more than 65535, an uncompressed packet is sent.)
*/
/*
* Packet types (must not conflict with IP protocol version)
*
* The top nibble of the first octet is the packet type. There are
* three possible types: IP (not proto TCP or tcp with one of the
* control flags set); uncompressed TCP (a normal IP/TCP packet but
* with the 8-bit protocol field replaced by an 8-bit connection id --
* this type of packet syncs the sender & receiver); and compressed
* TCP (described above).
*
* LSB of 4-bit field is TCP "PUSH" bit (a worthless anachronism) and
* is logically part of the 4-bit "changes" field that follows. Top
* three bits are actual packet type. For backward compatibility
* and in the interest of conserving bits, numbers are chosen so the
* IP protocol version number (4) which normally appears in this nibble
* means "IP packet".
*/
/* packet types */
#define TYPE_IP 0x40
#define TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP 0x70
#define TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP 0x80
#define TYPE_ERROR 0x00
/* Bits in first octet of compressed packet */
#define NEW_C 0x40 /* flag bits for what changed in a packet */
#define NEW_I 0x20
#define NEW_S 0x08
#define NEW_A 0x04
#define NEW_W 0x02
#define NEW_U 0x01
/* reserved, special-case values of above */
#define SPECIAL_I (NEW_S|NEW_W|NEW_U) /* echoed interactive traffic */
#define SPECIAL_D (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U) /* unidirectional data */
#define SPECIALS_MASK (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U)
#define TCP_PUSH_BIT 0x10
/*
* "state" data for each active tcp conversation on the wire. This is
* basically a copy of the entire IP/TCP header from the last packet
* we saw from the conversation together with a small identifier
* the transmit & receive ends of the line use to locate saved header.
*/
struct cstate {
struct cstate *cs_next; /* next most recently used cstate (xmit only) */
u_int16_t cs_hlen; /* size of hdr (receive only) */
u_char cs_id; /* connection # associated with this state */
u_char cs_filler;
union {
char csu_hdr[MAX_HDR];
struct ip csu_ip; /* ip/tcp hdr from most recent packet */
} slcs_u;
};
#define cs_ip slcs_u.csu_ip
#define cs_hdr slcs_u.csu_hdr
/*
* all the state data for one serial line (we need one of these
* per line).
*/
struct slcompress {
struct cstate *last_cs; /* most recently used tstate */
u_char last_recv; /* last rcvd conn. id */
u_char last_xmit; /* last sent conn. id */
u_int16_t flags;
#ifndef SL_NO_STATS
int sls_packets; /* outbound packets */
int sls_compressed; /* outbound compressed packets */
int sls_searches; /* searches for connection state */
int sls_misses; /* times couldn't find conn. state */
int sls_uncompressedin; /* inbound uncompressed packets */
int sls_compressedin; /* inbound compressed packets */
int sls_errorin; /* inbound unknown type packets */
int sls_tossed; /* inbound packets tossed because of error */
#endif
struct cstate tstate[MAX_STATES]; /* xmit connection states */
struct cstate rstate[MAX_STATES]; /* receive connection states */
};
/* flag values */
#define SLF_TOSS 1 /* tossing rcvd frames because of input err */
void sl_compress_init __P((struct slcompress *, int));
u_int sl_compress_tcp __P((struct mbuf *,
struct ip *, struct slcompress *, int));
int sl_uncompress_tcp __P((u_char **, int, u_int, struct slcompress *));
int sl_uncompress_tcp_core __P((u_char *, int, int, u_int,
struct slcompress *, u_char **, u_int *));
|
