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.\" $OpenBSD: apropos.1,v 1.16 2012/01/22 13:45:22 schwarze Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: apropos.1,v 1.4 1995/09/04 20:46:17 tls Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)apropos.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/29/93
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: January 22 2012 $
.Dt APROPOS 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm apropos
.Nd locate commands by keyword lookup
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm apropos
.Op Fl C Ar file
.Op Fl M Ar path
.Op Fl m Ar path
.Op Fl S Ar subsection
.Op Fl s Ar section
.Ar keyword ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
shows which manual pages contain instances of any of the given
.Ar keyword(s)
in their title line.
Each word is considered separately and case of letters is ignored.
Words which are part of other words are considered; when looking for
.Dq compile ,
.Nm
will also list all instances of
.Dq compiler .
.Pp
If the line output by
.Nm
starts
.Dq Li name (section) ... ,
you can enter
.Dq Li man section name
to get
its documentation.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width "-C file"
.It Fl C Ar file
Specify an alternative configuration
.Ar file
in
.Xr man.conf 5
format.
.It Fl M Ar path
Override the list of standard directories
.Nm
searches for a database named
.Pa whatis.db .
The supplied
.Ar path
must be a colon
.Pq Sq \&:
separated list of directories.
This search path may also be set using the environment variable
.Ev MANPATH .
.It Fl m Ar path
Augment the list of standard directories
.Nm
searches for its database.
The supplied
.Ar path
must be a colon
.Pq Sq \&:
separated list of directories.
These directories will be searched before the standard directories,
or the directories supplied with the
.Fl M
option or the
.Ev MANPATH
environment variable.
.It Fl S Ar subsection
Restrict the search to pages for the specified machine architecture.
By default, pages for all architectures are shown.
.It Fl s Ar section
Restrict the search to the specified section of the manual.
By default, pages from all sections are shown.
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
.Bl -tag -width MANPATH
.It Ev MANPATH
The standard search path used by
.Xr man 1
may be overridden by specifying a path in the
.Ev MANPATH
environment variable.
The format of the path is a colon
.Pq Sq \&:
separated list of directories.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/man.conf -compact
.It Pa whatis.db
name of the apropos database
.It Pa /etc/man.conf
default
.Xr man 1
configuration file
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr man 1 ,
.Xr whatis 1 ,
.Xr whereis 1 ,
.Xr man.conf 5 ,
.Xr makewhatis 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command first appeared in
.Bx 2 .
.Pp
The
.Fl M
option and the
.Ev MANPATH
variable first appeared in
.Bx 4.3 ;
.Fl m
in
.Bx 4.3 Reno ;
.Fl C
in
.Bx 4.4 Lite1 ;
and
.Fl s
and
.Fl S
in
.Ox 4.5 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Bill Joy
wrote the original
.Bx
.Nm
in February 1979.
|
