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/*	$Id: chars.c,v 1.29 2014/07/23 15:00:00 schwarze Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "mandoc.h"
#include "mandoc_aux.h"
#include "libmandoc.h"

#define	PRINT_HI	 126
#define	PRINT_LO	 32

struct	ln {
	struct ln	 *next;
	const char	 *code;
	const char	 *ascii;
	int		  unicode;
};

#define	LINES_MAX	  330

#define CHAR(in, ch, code) \
	{ NULL, (in), (ch), (code) },

#define	CHAR_TBL_START	  static struct ln lines[LINES_MAX] = {
#define	CHAR_TBL_END	  };

#include "chars.in"

struct	mchars {
	struct ln	**htab;
};

static	const struct ln	 *find(const struct mchars *,
				const char *, size_t);


void
mchars_free(struct mchars *arg)
{

	free(arg->htab);
	free(arg);
}

struct mchars *
mchars_alloc(void)
{
	struct mchars	 *tab;
	struct ln	**htab;
	struct ln	 *pp;
	int		  i, hash;

	/*
	 * Constructs a very basic chaining hashtable.  The hash routine
	 * is simply the integral value of the first character.
	 * Subsequent entries are chained in the order they're processed.
	 */

	tab = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct mchars));
	htab = mandoc_calloc(PRINT_HI - PRINT_LO + 1, sizeof(struct ln *));

	for (i = 0; i < LINES_MAX; i++) {
		hash = (int)lines[i].code[0] - PRINT_LO;

		if (NULL == (pp = htab[hash])) {
			htab[hash] = &lines[i];
			continue;
		}

		for ( ; pp->next; pp = pp->next)
			/* Scan ahead. */ ;
		pp->next = &lines[i];
	}

	tab->htab = htab;
	return(tab);
}

int
mchars_spec2cp(const struct mchars *arg, const char *p, size_t sz)
{
	const struct ln	*ln;

	ln = find(arg, p, sz);
	if (NULL == ln)
		return(-1);
	return(ln->unicode);
}

char
mchars_num2char(const char *p, size_t sz)
{
	int	  i;

	if ((i = mandoc_strntoi(p, sz, 10)) < 0)
		return('\0');

	return(i > 0 && i < 256 && isprint(i) ? i : '\0');
}

int
mchars_num2uc(const char *p, size_t sz)
{
	int	 i;

	if ((i = mandoc_strntoi(p, sz, 16)) < 0)
		return('\0');

	/*
	 * Security warning:
	 * Never extend the range of accepted characters
	 * to overlap with the ASCII range, 0x00-0x7F
	 * without re-auditing the callers of this function.
	 * Some callers might relay on the fact that we never
	 * return ASCII characters for their escaping decisions.
	 *
	 * XXX Code is missing here to exclude bogus ranges.
	 */

	return(i > 0x80 && i <= 0x10FFFF ? i : '\0');
}

const char *
mchars_spec2str(const struct mchars *arg,
		const char *p, size_t sz, size_t *rsz)
{
	const struct ln	*ln;

	ln = find(arg, p, sz);
	if (NULL == ln) {
		*rsz = 1;
		return(NULL);
	}

	*rsz = strlen(ln->ascii);
	return(ln->ascii);
}

static const struct ln *
find(const struct mchars *tab, const char *p, size_t sz)
{
	const struct ln	 *pp;
	int		  hash;

	assert(p);

	if (0 == sz || p[0] < PRINT_LO || p[0] > PRINT_HI)
		return(NULL);

	hash = (int)p[0] - PRINT_LO;

	for (pp = tab->htab[hash]; pp; pp = pp->next)
		if (0 == strncmp(pp->code, p, sz) &&
		    '\0' == pp->code[(int)sz])
			return(pp);

	return(NULL);
}