path: root/usr.bin/openssl/req.c

/* $OpenBSD: req.c,v 1.15 2018/02/07 05:47:55 jsing Exp $ */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

/* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
 * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
#undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "apps.h"

#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>

#include <openssl/dsa.h>

#include <openssl/rsa.h>

#define SECTION		"req"

#define BITS		"default_bits"
#define KEYFILE		"default_keyfile"
#define PROMPT		"prompt"
#define DISTINGUISHED_NAME	"distinguished_name"
#define ATTRIBUTES	"attributes"
#define V3_EXTENSIONS	"x509_extensions"
#define REQ_EXTENSIONS	"req_extensions"
#define STRING_MASK	"string_mask"
#define UTF8_IN		"utf8"

#define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH	2048
#define MIN_KEY_LENGTH		384


/* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
 * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
 * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
 * -verify	- check request signature
 * -noout	- don't print stuff out.
 * -text	- print out human readable text.
 * -nodes	- no des encryption
 * -config file	- Load configuration file.
 * -key file	- make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
 * -keyform arg	- key file format.
 * -newkey	- make a key and a request.
 * -modulus	- print RSA modulus.
 * -pubkey	- output Public Key.
 * -x509	- output a self signed X509 structure instead.
 * -asn1-kludge	- output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
 *		  require.  This format is wrong
 */

static int make_REQ(X509_REQ * req, EVP_PKEY * pkey, char *dn, int multirdn,
    int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
static int build_subject(X509_REQ * req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
    int multirdn);
static int prompt_info(X509_REQ * req,
    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
    unsigned long chtype);
static int auto_info(X509_REQ * req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * sk,
    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr, int attribs,
    unsigned long chtype);
static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ * req, char *text, const char *def,
    char *value, int nid, int n_min,
    int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME * n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
    int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval);
static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx);
static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO * err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
    long *pkeylen, char **palgnam);
static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
static int batch = 0;

int
req_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
	int ex = 1, x509 = 0, days = 30;
	X509 *x509ss = NULL;
	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
	EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
	const char *keyalg = NULL;
	char *keyalgstr = NULL;
	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
	int i = 0, badops = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0, pkey_type = -1;
	long newkey = -1;
	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
	int informat, outformat, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0, keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
	int nodes = 0, kludge = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0;
	char *infile, *outfile, *prog, *keyfile = NULL, *template = NULL,
	*keyout = NULL;
	char *extensions = NULL;
	char *req_exts = NULL;
	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
	ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
	int modulus = 0;
	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
	char *p;
	char *subj = NULL;
	int multirdn = 0;
	const EVP_MD *md_alg = NULL, *digest = NULL;
	unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;

	if (single_execution) {
		if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
			perror("pledge");
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	req_conf = NULL;
	cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
	digest = EVP_sha256();

	infile = NULL;
	outfile = NULL;
	informat = FORMAT_PEM;
	outformat = FORMAT_PEM;

	prog = argv[0];
	argc--;
	argv++;
	while (argc >= 1) {
		if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
		}
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-key") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			keyfile = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0) {
			pubkey = 1;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-new") == 0) {
			newreq = 1;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			template = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			infile = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			outfile = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyout") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			keyout = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			passargin = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passout") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			passargout = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newkey") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			keyalg = *(++argv);
			newreq = 1;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pkeyopt") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			if (!pkeyopts)
				pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
			if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
				goto bad;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			if (!sigopts)
				sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
			if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
				goto bad;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-batch") == 0)
			batch = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newhdr") == 0)
			newhdr = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
			modulus = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
			verify = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nodes") == 0)
			nodes = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
			noout = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verbose") == 0)
			verbose = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-utf8") == 0)
			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
				goto bad;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqopt") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv)))
				goto bad;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
			subject = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
			text = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509") == 0)
			x509 = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-asn1-kludge") == 0)
			kludge = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
			kludge = 0;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subj") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			subj = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
			multirdn = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
			const char *errstr;

			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			days = strtonum(*(++argv), 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
			if (errstr) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad -days %s, using 0: %s\n",
				    *argv, errstr);
				days = 30;
			}
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
			if (!serial)
				goto bad;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			extensions = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqexts") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			req_exts = *(++argv);
		} else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL) {
			/* ok */
			digest = md_alg;
		} else {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
			badops = 1;
			break;
		}
		argc--;
		argv++;
	}

	if (badops) {
 bad:
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog);
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options  are\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg        input file\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg       output file\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -text          text form of request\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -pubkey        output public key\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout         do not output REQ\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subject       output the request's subject\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -passin        private key password source\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyform arg   key file format\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md4)\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -config file   request template file.\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -new           new request.\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "                have been reported as requiring\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
		goto end;
	}

	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (template != NULL) {
		long errline = -1;

		if (verbose)
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", template);
		req_conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
		i = NCONF_load(req_conf, template, &errline);
		if (i == 0) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of %s\n", errline, template);
			goto end;
		}
	} else {
		req_conf = config;

		if (req_conf == NULL) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load config info from %s\n", default_config_file);
			if (newreq)
				goto end;
		} else if (verbose)
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n",
			    default_config_file);
	}

	if (req_conf != NULL) {
		if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
			goto end;
		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
		if (p == NULL)
			ERR_clear_error();
		if (p != NULL) {
			BIO *oid_bio;

			oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
			if (oid_bio == NULL) {
				/*
				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
				*/
			} else {
				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
				BIO_free(oid_bio);
			}
		}
	}
	if (!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf))
		goto end;

	if (md_alg == NULL) {
		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "default_md");
		if (p == NULL)
			ERR_clear_error();
		if (p != NULL) {
			if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
				digest = md_alg;
		}
	}
	if (!extensions) {
		extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
		if (!extensions)
			ERR_clear_error();
	}
	if (extensions) {
		/* Check syntax of file */
		X509V3_CTX ctx;
		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err,
			    "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
			goto end;
		}
	}
	if (!passin) {
		passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
		if (!passin)
			ERR_clear_error();
	}
	if (!passout) {
		passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
		if (!passout)
			ERR_clear_error();
	}
	p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
	if (!p)
		ERR_clear_error();

	if (p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
		goto end;
	}
	if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
		if (!p)
			ERR_clear_error();
		else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
	}
	if (!req_exts) {
		req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
		if (!req_exts)
			ERR_clear_error();
	}
	if (req_exts) {
		/* Check syntax of file */
		X509V3_CTX ctx;
		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err,
			    "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
			    req_exts);
			goto end;
		}
	}
	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
		goto end;

	if (keyfile != NULL) {
		pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin,
		    "Private Key");
		if (!pkey) {
			/*
			 * load_key() has already printed an appropriate
			 * message
			 */
			goto end;
		}
	}
	if (newreq && (pkey == NULL)) {
		if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, SECTION, BITS, &newkey)) {
			newkey = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
		}
		if (keyalg) {
			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
			    &keyalgstr);
			if (!genctx)
				goto end;
		}
		if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "private key length is too short,\n");
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n", MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey);
			goto end;
		}
		if (!genctx) {
			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
			    &keyalgstr);
			if (!genctx)
				goto end;
		}
		if (pkeyopts) {
			char *genopt;
			for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
				genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
				if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err,
					    "parameter error \"%s\"\n",
					    genopt);
					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
					goto end;
				}
			}
		}
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
		    newkey, keyalgstr);

		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);

		if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
			BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
			goto end;
		}
		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
		genctx = NULL;

		if (keyout == NULL) {
			keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, KEYFILE);
			if (keyout == NULL)
				ERR_clear_error();
		}
		if (keyout == NULL) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to stdout\n");
			BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
		} else {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout);
			if (BIO_write_filename(out, keyout) <= 0) {
				perror(keyout);
				goto end;
			}
		}

		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_rsa_key");
		if (p == NULL) {
			ERR_clear_error();
			p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_key");
			if (p == NULL)
				ERR_clear_error();
		}
		if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0))
			cipher = NULL;
		if (nodes)
			cipher = NULL;

		i = 0;
 loop:
		if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
			NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
			if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
				PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
				ERR_clear_error();
				i++;
				goto loop;
			}
			goto end;
		}
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
	}
	if (!newreq) {
		/*
		 * Since we are using a pre-existing certificate request, the
		 * kludge 'format' info should not be changed.
		 */
		kludge = -1;
		if (infile == NULL)
			BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
		else {
			if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
				perror(infile);
				goto end;
			}
		}

		if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
			req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
		else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
			req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		else {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
			goto end;
		}
		if (req == NULL) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load X509 request\n");
			goto end;
		}
	}
	if (newreq || x509) {
		if (pkey == NULL) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "you need to specify a private key\n");
			goto end;
		}
		if (req == NULL) {
			req = X509_REQ_new();
			if (req == NULL) {
				goto end;
			}
			i = make_REQ(req, pkey, subj, multirdn, !x509, chtype);
			subj = NULL;	/* done processing '-subj' option */
			if ((kludge > 0) && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes)) {
				sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
				req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
			}
			if (!i) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems making Certificate Request\n");
				goto end;
			}
		}
		if (x509) {
			EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
			if ((x509ss = X509_new()) == NULL)
				goto end;

			/* Set version to V3 */
			if (extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2))
				goto end;
			if (serial) {
				if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial))
					goto end;
			} else {
				if (!rand_serial(NULL,
					X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
					goto end;
			}

			if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
				goto end;
			if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss), 0))
				goto end;
			if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL))
				goto end;
			if (!X509_set_subject_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
				goto end;
			tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
			if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, tmppkey))
				goto end;
			EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);

			/* Set up V3 context struct */

			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);

			/* Add extensions */
			if (extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
				&ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss)) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err,
				    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
				    extensions);
				goto end;
			}
			i = do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
			if (!i) {
				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
				goto end;
			}
		} else {
			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;

			/* Set up V3 context struct */

			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);

			/* Add extensions */
			if (req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
				&ext_ctx, req_exts, req)) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err,
				    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
				    req_exts);
				goto end;
			}
			i = do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
			if (!i) {
				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
				goto end;
			}
		}
	}
	if (subj && x509) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (subj && !x509) {
		if (verbose) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
			print_name(bio_err, "old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
		}
		if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
			ex = 1;
			goto end;
		}
		req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;

		if (verbose) {
			print_name(bio_err, "new subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
		}
	}
	if (verify && !x509) {
		int tmp = 0;

		if (pkey == NULL) {
			pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
			tmp = 1;
			if (pkey == NULL)
				goto end;
		}
		i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
		if (tmp) {
			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
			pkey = NULL;
		}
		if (i < 0) {
			goto end;
		} else if (i == 0) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify failure\n");
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
		} else		/* if (i > 0) */
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify OK\n");
	}
	if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
		ex = 0;
		goto end;
	}
	if (outfile == NULL) {
		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
	} else {
		if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile, keyout) == 0))
			i = (int) BIO_append_filename(out, outfile);
		else
			i = (int) BIO_write_filename(out, outfile);
		if (!i) {
			perror(outfile);
			goto end;
		}
	}

	if (pubkey) {
		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
		tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
		if (tpubkey == NULL) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			goto end;
		}
		PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
	}
	if (text) {
		if (x509)
			X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
		else
			X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
	}
	if (subject) {
		if (x509)
			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss), nmflag);
		else
			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
	}
	if (modulus) {
		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;

		if (x509)
			tpubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
		else
			tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
		if (tpubkey == NULL) {
			fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
			goto end;
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=");
		if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
			BN_print(out, tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
		else
			fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	}
	if (!noout && !x509) {
		if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
			i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
			if (newhdr)
				i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
			else
				i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
		} else {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
			goto end;
		}
		if (!i) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 request\n");
			goto end;
		}
	}
	if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL)) {
		if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
			i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x509ss);
		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
			i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509ss);
		else {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
			goto end;
		}
		if (!i) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 certificate\n");
			goto end;
		}
	}
	ex = 0;
 end:
	if (ex) {
		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
	}
	if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config))
		NCONF_free(req_conf);
	BIO_free(in);
	BIO_free_all(out);
	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
	if (genctx)
		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
	if (pkeyopts)
		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
	if (sigopts)
		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
	free(keyalgstr);
	X509_REQ_free(req);
	X509_free(x509ss);
	ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
	if (passargin && passin)
		free(passin);
	if (passargout && passout)
		free(passout);
	OBJ_cleanup();

	return (ex);
}

static int
make_REQ(X509_REQ * req, EVP_PKEY * pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
    int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
{
	int ret = 0, i;
	char no_prompt = 0;
	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
	char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;

	tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, PROMPT);
	if (tmp == NULL)
		ERR_clear_error();
	if ((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no"))
		no_prompt = 1;

	dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
	if (dn_sect == NULL) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find '%s' in config\n",
		    DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
		goto err;
	}
	dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
	if (dn_sk == NULL) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
		goto err;
	}
	attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, ATTRIBUTES);
	if (attr_sect == NULL) {
		ERR_clear_error();
		attr_sk = NULL;
	} else {
		attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
		if (attr_sk == NULL) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
			goto err;
		}
	}

	/* setup version number */
	if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0L))
		goto err;	/* version 1 */

	if (no_prompt)
		i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
	else {
		if (subj)
			i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
		else
			i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, chtype);
	}
	if (!i)
		goto err;

	if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
		goto err;

	ret = 1;
 err:
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
 * where characters may be escaped by \
 */
static int
build_subject(X509_REQ * req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn)
{
	X509_NAME *n;

	if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
		return 0;

	if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
		X509_NAME_free(n);
		return 0;
	}
	X509_NAME_free(n);
	return 1;
}


static int
prompt_info(X509_REQ * req,
    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
    unsigned long chtype)
{
	int i;
	char *p, *q;
	char buf[100];
	int nid, mval;
	long n_min, n_max;
	char *type, *value;
	const char *def;
	CONF_VALUE *v;
	X509_NAME *subj;
	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);

	if (!batch) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
	}
	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
		i = -1;
 start:		for (;;) {
			int ret;
			i++;
			if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
				break;

			v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
			p = q = NULL;
			type = v->name;
			if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
			    !check_end(type, "_default") ||
			    !check_end(type, "_value"))
				continue;
			/*
			 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
			 * multiple instances
			 */
			for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
				if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
				    (*p == '.')) {
					p++;
					if (*p)
						type = p;
					break;
				}
			if (*type == '+') {
				mval = -1;
				type++;
			} else
				mval = 0;
			/* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
			if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
				goto start;
			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", v->name);
			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for default\n",
				    v->name);
				return 0;
			}
			if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
				ERR_clear_error();
				def = "";
			}
			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", v->name);
			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for value\n",
				    v->name);
				return 0;
			}
			if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
				ERR_clear_error();
				value = NULL;
			}
			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", v->name);
			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for min\n",
				    v->name);
				return 0;
			}
			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
				ERR_clear_error();
				n_min = -1;
			}
			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", v->name);
			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for max\n",
				    v->name);
				return 0;
			}
			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
				ERR_clear_error();
				n_max = -1;
			}
			if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
				n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
				return 0;
		}
		if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
			return 0;
		}
		if (attribs) {
			if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0) &&
			    (!batch)) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err,
				    "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
				BIO_printf(bio_err,
				    "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
			}
			i = -1;
start2:			for (;;) {
				int ret;
				i++;
				if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
				    (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
					break;

				v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
				type = v->name;
				if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
					goto start2;
				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", type);
				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for default\n",
					    v->name);
					return 0;
				}
				if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
				    == NULL) {
					ERR_clear_error();
					def = "";
				}
				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", type);
				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for value\n",
					    v->name);
					return 0;
				}
				if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
				    == NULL) {
					ERR_clear_error();
					value = NULL;
				}
				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", type);
				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for min\n",
					    v->name);
					return 0;
				}
				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
					ERR_clear_error();
					n_min = -1;
				}
				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", type);
				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for max\n",
					    v->name);
					return 0;
				}
				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
					ERR_clear_error();
					n_max = -1;
				}
				if (!add_attribute_object(req,
					v->value, def, value, nid, n_min, n_max, chtype))
					return 0;
			}
		}
	} else {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;

}

static int
auto_info(X509_REQ * req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk,
    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr_sk, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
{
	int i;
	char *p, *q;
	char *type;
	CONF_VALUE *v;
	X509_NAME *subj;

	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);

	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
		int mval;
		v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
		p = q = NULL;
		type = v->name;
		/*
		 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
		 * instances
		 */
		for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
			if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
				p++;
				if (*p)
					type = p;
				break;
			}
		if (*p == '+') {
			p++;
			mval = -1;
		} else
			mval = 0;
		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
			(unsigned char *) v->value, -1, -1, mval))
			return 0;

	}

	if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
		return 0;
	}
	if (attribs) {
		for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
			v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
			if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
				(unsigned char *) v->value, -1))
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}


static int
add_DN_object(X509_NAME * n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
    int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval)
{
	int i, ret = 0;
	char buf[1024];
 start:
	if (!batch)
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
	(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
	if (value != NULL) {
		strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
	} else {
		buf[0] = '\0';
		if (!batch) {
			if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
				return 0;
		} else {
			buf[0] = '\n';
			buf[1] = '\0';
		}
	}

	if (buf[0] == '\0')
		return (0);
	else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
			return (1);
		strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
	} else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
		return (1);

	i = strlen(buf);
	if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
		return (0);
	}
	buf[--i] = '\0';
	if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
		goto start;
	if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
		(unsigned char *) buf, -1, -1, mval))
		goto err;
	ret = 1;
 err:
	return (ret);
}

static int
add_attribute_object(X509_REQ * req, char *text, const char *def,
    char *value, int nid, int n_min,
    int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
{
	int i;
	static char buf[1024];

 start:
	if (!batch)
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
	(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
	if (value != NULL) {
		strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
	} else {
		buf[0] = '\0';
		if (!batch) {
			if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
				return 0;
		} else {
			buf[0] = '\n';
			buf[1] = '\0';
		}
	}

	if (buf[0] == '\0')
		return (0);
	else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
			return (1);
		strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
	} else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
		return (1);

	i = strlen(buf);
	if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
		return (0);
	}
	buf[--i] = '\0';
	if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
		goto start;

	if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
		(unsigned char *) buf, -1)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
		goto err;
	}
	return (1);
 err:
	return (0);
}

static int
req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
{
	if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n", n_min);
		return (0);
	}
	if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n", n_max);
		return (0);
	}
	return (1);
}

/* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
static int
check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
{
	int elen, slen;
	const char *tmp;
	elen = strlen(end);
	slen = strlen(str);
	if (elen > slen)
		return 1;
	tmp = str + slen - elen;
	return strcmp(tmp, end);
}

static EVP_PKEY_CTX *
set_keygen_ctx(BIO * err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
    long *pkeylen, char **palgnam)
{
	EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
	EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
	long keylen = -1;
	BIO *pbio = NULL;
	const char *paramfile = NULL;
	const char *errstr;

	if (gstr == NULL) {
		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
		keylen = *pkeylen;
	} else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
		keylen = strtonum(gstr, 0, LONG_MAX, &errstr);
		if (errstr) {
			BIO_printf(err, "bad algorithm %s: %s\n", gstr, errstr);
			return NULL;
		}
		*pkeylen = keylen;
	} else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
		paramfile = gstr + 6;
	else {
		const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
		int len;
		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;

		if (p)
			len = p - gstr;
		else
			len = strlen(gstr);

		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(NULL, gstr, len);

		if (!ameth) {
			BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
			return NULL;
		}
		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL,
		    ameth);
		if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
			if (p) {
				keylen = strtonum(p + 1, 0, LONG_MAX, &errstr);
				if (errstr) {
					BIO_printf(err, "bad algorithm %s: %s\n",
					    p + 1, errstr);
					return NULL;
				}
				*pkeylen = keylen;
			} else
				keylen = *pkeylen;
		} else if (p)
			paramfile = p + 1;
	}

	if (paramfile) {
		pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
		if (!pbio) {
			BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n",
			    paramfile);
			return NULL;
		}
		param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);

		if (!param) {
			X509 *x;
			(void) BIO_reset(pbio);
			x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
			if (x) {
				param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
				X509_free(x);
			}
		}
		BIO_free(pbio);

		if (!param) {
			BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n",
			    paramfile);
			return NULL;
		}
		if (*pkey_type == -1)
			*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
		else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param)) {
			BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
			EVP_PKEY_free(param);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	if (palgnam) {
		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
		const char *anam;
		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(NULL, *pkey_type);
		if (!ameth) {
			BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
			return NULL;
		}
		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
		*palgnam = strdup(anam);
	}
	if (param) {
		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, NULL);
		*pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
		EVP_PKEY_free(param);
	} else
		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, NULL);

	if (!gctx) {
		BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
		ERR_print_errors(err);
		return NULL;
	}
	if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
		BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
		ERR_print_errors(err);
		return NULL;
	}
	if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1)) {
		if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0) {
			BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
			ERR_print_errors(err);
			EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	return gctx;
}

static int
genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx)
{
	char c = '*';
	BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
	int p;
	p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
	if (p == 0)
		c = '.';
	if (p == 1)
		c = '+';
	if (p == 2)
		c = '*';
	if (p == 3)
		c = '\n';
	BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
	(void) BIO_flush(b);
	return 1;
}

static int
do_sign_init(BIO * err, EVP_MD_CTX * ctx, EVP_PKEY * pkey,
    const EVP_MD * md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
{
	EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
	int i;
	EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
	if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
		return 0;
	for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
		char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
		if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
			BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

int
do_X509_sign(BIO * err, X509 * x, EVP_PKEY * pkey, const EVP_MD * md,
    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
{
	int rv;
	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
	if (rv > 0)
		rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
}


int
do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO * err, X509_REQ * x, EVP_PKEY * pkey, const EVP_MD * md,
    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
{
	int rv;
	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
	if (rv > 0)
		rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
}



int
do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO * err, X509_CRL * x, EVP_PKEY * pkey, const EVP_MD * md,
    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
{
	int rv;
	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
	if (rv > 0)
		rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
}