path: root/usr.bin/passwd/yp_passwd.c

/*	$OpenBSD: yp_passwd.c,v 1.32 2009/10/27 23:59:41 deraadt Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifdef	YP

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <login_cap.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
#define passwd yp_passwd_rec
#include <rpcsvc/yppasswd.h>
#undef passwd

#ifndef _PASSWORD_LEN
#define _PASSWORD_LEN PASS_MAX
#endif

extern int	pwd_gensalt(char *, int, login_cap_t *, char);
extern int	pwd_check(login_cap_t *, char *);
extern int	pwd_gettries(login_cap_t *);
extern void	kbintr(int);
int		yp_passwd(char *);

char		*ypgetnewpasswd(struct passwd *, login_cap_t *, char **);
struct passwd	*ypgetpwnam(char *, int);
struct passwd	*interpret(struct passwd *, char *, int);

char *domain;

static int
pw_error(char *name, int error, int eval)
{
	if (error) {
		if (name)
			warn("%s", name);
		else
			warn(NULL);
	}

	warnx("YP passwd database: unchanged.");
	exit(eval);
}

int
yp_passwd(char *username)
{
	struct yppasswd yppwd;
	int r, rpcport, status, secure=0;
	struct passwd *pw;
	struct timeval tv;
	login_cap_t *lc;
	CLIENT *client;
	char *master;
	uid_t uid;

	/*
	 * Get local domain
	 */
	if ((r = yp_get_default_domain(&domain)) != 0) {
		warnx("can't get local YP domain. Reason: %s",
		    yperr_string(r));
		return (1);
	}

	/*
	 * Find the host for the passwd map; it should be running
	 * the daemon.
	 */
	if ((r = yp_master(domain, "master.passwd.byname", &master)) == 0) {
		secure=1;
	} else if ((r = yp_master(domain, "passwd.byname", &master)) != 0) {
		warnx("can't find the master YP server. Reason: %s",
		    yperr_string(r));
		return (1);
	}

	/*
	 * Ask the portmapper for the port of the daemon.
	 */
	if ((rpcport = getrpcport(master, YPPASSWDPROG,
	    YPPASSWDPROC_UPDATE, IPPROTO_UDP)) == 0) {
		warnx("master YP server not running yppasswd daemon.");
		warnx("Can't change password.");
		return (1);
	}

	/*
	 * Be sure the port is privileged
	 */
	if (rpcport >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
		warnx("yppasswd daemon is on an invalid port.");
		return (1);
	}

	/* Get user's login identity */
	if (!(pw = ypgetpwnam(username, secure))) {
		warnx("unknown user %s.", username);
		return (1);
	}
	if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
		warnx("unable to get login class for user %s.", username);
		return (1);
	}

	uid = getuid();
	if (uid && uid != pw->pw_uid) {
		warnx("you may only change your own password: %s",
		    strerror(EACCES));
		return (1);
	}

	/* prompt for new password */
	yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd = ypgetnewpasswd(pw, lc, &yppwd.oldpass);

	/* tell rpc.yppasswdd */
	yppwd.newpw.pw_name	= pw->pw_name;
	yppwd.newpw.pw_uid	= pw->pw_uid;
	yppwd.newpw.pw_gid	= pw->pw_gid;
	yppwd.newpw.pw_gecos = pw->pw_gecos;
	yppwd.newpw.pw_dir	= pw->pw_dir;
	yppwd.newpw.pw_shell	= pw->pw_shell;

	client = clnt_create(master, YPPASSWDPROG, YPPASSWDVERS, "udp");
	if (client==NULL) {
		warnx("cannot contact yppasswdd on %s: Reason: %s",
		    master, yperr_string(YPERR_YPBIND));
		free(yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd);
		return (YPERR_YPBIND);
	}
	client->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
	tv.tv_sec = 2;
	tv.tv_usec = 0;
	r = clnt_call(client, YPPASSWDPROC_UPDATE,
	    xdr_yppasswd, &yppwd, xdr_int, &status, tv);
	if (r) {
		printf("rpc to yppasswdd failed.\n");
		free(yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd);
		return (1);
	} else if (status) {
		printf("Couldn't change YP password.\n");
		free(yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd);
		return (1);
	} else {
		printf("The YP password has been changed on %s, "
	 	    "the master YP passwd server.\n", master);
		free(yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd);
		return (0);
	}
}

char *
ypgetnewpasswd(struct passwd *pw, login_cap_t *lc, char **old_pass)
{
	static char buf[_PASSWORD_LEN+1];
	char salt[_PASSWORD_LEN];
	sig_t saveint, savequit;
	int tries, pwd_tries;
	char *p;

	saveint = signal(SIGINT, kbintr);
	savequit = signal(SIGQUIT, kbintr);

	printf("Changing YP password for %s.\n", pw->pw_name);
	if (old_pass) {
		*old_pass = NULL;

		if (pw->pw_passwd[0]) {
			p = getpass("Old password:");
			if (p == NULL ||
			    strcmp(crypt(p, pw->pw_passwd), pw->pw_passwd)) {
				errno = EACCES;
				pw_error(NULL, 1, 1);
			}
		} else
			p = "";
		*old_pass = strdup(p);
		if (*old_pass == NULL)
			pw_error(NULL, 1, 1);
	}

	pwd_tries = pwd_gettries(lc);

	for (buf[0] = '\0', tries = 0;;) {
		p = getpass("New password:");
		if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
			pw_error(NULL, 0, p == NULL ? 1 : 0);
		if (strcmp(p, "s/key") == 0) {
			printf("That password collides with a system feature. "
			    "Choose another.\n");
			continue;
		}
		if ((tries++ < pwd_tries || pwd_tries == 0)
		    && pwd_check(lc, p) == 0)
			continue;
		strlcpy(buf, p, sizeof buf);
		p = getpass("Retype new password:");
		if (p != NULL && strcmp(buf, p) == 0)
			break;
		(void)printf("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.\n");
	}
	if (!pwd_gensalt(salt, _PASSWORD_LEN, lc, 'y')) {
		(void)printf("Couldn't generate salt.\n");
		pw_error(NULL, 0, 0);
	}
	p = strdup(crypt(buf, salt));
	if (p == NULL)
		pw_error(NULL, 1, 1);
	(void)signal(SIGINT, saveint);
	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, savequit);

	return (p);
}

static char *
pwskip(char *p)
{
	while (*p && *p != ':' && *p != '\n')
		++p;
	if (*p)
		*p++ = 0;
	return (p);
}

struct passwd *
interpret(struct passwd *pwent, char *line, int secure)
{
	char	*p = line;

	pwent->pw_passwd = "*";
	pwent->pw_uid = 0;
	pwent->pw_gid = 0;
	pwent->pw_gecos = "";
	pwent->pw_dir = "";
	pwent->pw_shell = "";
	pwent->pw_change = 0;
	pwent->pw_expire = 0;
	pwent->pw_class = "";

	/* line without colon separators is no good, so ignore it */
	if (!strchr(p, ':'))
		return (NULL);

	pwent->pw_name = p;
	p = pwskip(p);
	pwent->pw_passwd = p;
	p = pwskip(p);
	pwent->pw_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
	p = pwskip(p);
	pwent->pw_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
	p = pwskip(p);
	if ( secure == 1 ) {
		pwent->pw_class = p;
		p = pwskip(p);
		pwent->pw_change = (time_t)strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
		p = pwskip(p);
		pwent->pw_expire = (time_t)strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
		p = pwskip(p);
	}
	pwent->pw_gecos = p;
	p = pwskip(p);
	pwent->pw_dir = p;
	p = pwskip(p);
	pwent->pw_shell = p;
	while (*p && *p != '\n')
		p++;
	*p = '\0';
	return (pwent);
}

static char *__yplin;

struct passwd *
ypgetpwnam(char *nam, int secure)
{
	static struct passwd pwent;
	int reason, vallen;
	char *val;

	reason = yp_match(domain,
	    secure ? "master.passwd.byname" : "passwd.byname",
	    nam, strlen(nam), &val, &vallen);
	switch (reason) {
	case 0:
		break;
	default:
		return (NULL);
	}
	val[vallen] = '\0';
	if (__yplin)
		free(__yplin);
	__yplin = (char *)malloc(vallen + 1);
	if (__yplin == NULL)
		pw_error(NULL, 1, 1);
	strlcpy(__yplin, val, vallen + 1);
	free(val);

	return (interpret(&pwent, __yplin, secure));
}

#endif	/* YP */