summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usr.bin/sdiff/sdiff.c
blob: 0f70309a3201279f0138deab6f8b3d5d86ed2e34 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
/*	$OpenBSD: sdiff.c,v 1.35 2015/10/18 04:18:41 deraadt Exp $ */

/*
 * Written by Raymond Lai <ray@cyth.net>.
 * Public domain.
 */

#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "extern.h"

#define WIDTH 130
/*
 * Each column must be at least one character wide, plus three
 * characters between the columns (space, [<|>], space).
 */
#define WIDTH_MIN 5

/* A single diff line. */
struct diffline {
	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(diffline) diffentries;
	char	*left;
	char	 div;
	char	*right;
};

static void astrcat(char **, const char *);
static void enqueue(char *, char, char *);
static char *mktmpcpy(const char *);
static void freediff(struct diffline *);
static void int_usage(void);
static int parsecmd(FILE *, FILE *, FILE *);
static void printa(FILE *, size_t);
static void printc(FILE *, size_t, FILE *, size_t);
static void printcol(const char *, size_t *, const size_t);
static void printd(FILE *, size_t);
static void println(const char *, const char, const char *);
static void processq(void);
static void prompt(const char *, const char *);
__dead static void usage(void);
static char *xfgets(FILE *);

SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, diffline) diffhead = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(diffhead);
size_t	 line_width;	/* width of a line (two columns and divider) */
size_t	 width;		/* width of each column */
size_t	 file1ln, file2ln;	/* line number of file1 and file2 */
int	 Iflag = 0;	/* ignore sets matching regexp */
int	 lflag;		/* print only left column for identical lines */
int	 sflag;		/* skip identical lines */
FILE	*outfp;		/* file to save changes to */
const char *tmpdir;	/* TMPDIR or /tmp */

static struct option longopts[] = {
	{ "text",			no_argument,		NULL,	'a' },
	{ "ignore-blank-lines",		no_argument,		NULL,	'B' },
	{ "ignore-space-change",	no_argument,		NULL,	'b' },
	{ "minimal",			no_argument,		NULL,	'd' },
	{ "ignore-tab-expansion",	no_argument,		NULL,	'E' },
	{ "diff-program",		required_argument,	NULL,	'F' },
	{ "speed-large-files",		no_argument,		NULL,	'H' },
	{ "ignore-matching-lines",	required_argument,	NULL,	'I' },
	{ "ignore-case",		no_argument,		NULL,	'i' },
	{ "left-column",		no_argument,		NULL,	'l' },
	{ "output",			required_argument,	NULL,	'o' },
	{ "strip-trailing-cr",		no_argument,		NULL,	'S' },
	{ "suppress-common-lines",	no_argument,		NULL,	's' },
	{ "expand-tabs",		no_argument,		NULL,	't' },
	{ "ignore-all-space",		no_argument,		NULL,	'W' },
	{ "width",			required_argument,	NULL,	'w' },
	{ NULL,				0,			NULL,	 0  }
};

/*
 * Create temporary file if source_file is not a regular file.
 * Returns temporary file name if one was malloced, NULL if unnecessary.
 */
static char *
mktmpcpy(const char *source_file)
{
	struct stat sb;
	ssize_t rcount;
	int ifd, ofd;
	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
	char *target_file;

	/* Open input and output. */
	ifd = open(source_file, O_RDONLY, 0);
	/* File was opened successfully. */
	if (ifd != -1) {
		if (fstat(ifd, &sb) == -1)
			err(2, "error getting file status from %s", source_file);

		/* Regular file. */
		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
			close(ifd);
			return (NULL);
		}
	} else {
		/* If ``-'' does not exist the user meant stdin. */
		if (errno == ENOENT && strcmp(source_file, "-") == 0)
			ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
		else
			err(2, "error opening %s", source_file);
	}

	/* Not a regular file, so copy input into temporary file. */
	if (asprintf(&target_file, "%s/sdiff.XXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir) == -1)
		err(2, "asprintf");
	if ((ofd = mkstemp(target_file)) == -1) {
		warn("error opening %s", target_file);
		goto FAIL;
	}
	while ((rcount = read(ifd, buf, sizeof(buf))) != -1 &&
	    rcount != 0) {
		ssize_t wcount;

		wcount = write(ofd, buf, (size_t)rcount);
		if (-1 == wcount || rcount != wcount) {
			warn("error writing to %s", target_file);
			goto FAIL;
		}
	}
	if (rcount == -1) {
		warn("error reading from %s", source_file);
		goto FAIL;
	}

	close(ifd);
	close(ofd);

	return (target_file);

FAIL:
	unlink(target_file);
	exit(2);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	FILE *diffpipe, *file1, *file2;
	size_t diffargc = 0, wflag = WIDTH;
	int ch, fd[2], status;
	pid_t pid;
	const char *outfile = NULL;
	char **diffargv, *diffprog = "diff", *filename1, *filename2,
	    *tmp1, *tmp2, *s1, *s2;

	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
		err(1, "pledge");

	/*
	 * Process diff flags.
	 */
	/*
	 * Allocate memory for diff arguments and NULL.
	 * Each flag has at most one argument, so doubling argc gives an
	 * upper limit of how many diff args can be passed.  argv[0],
	 * file1, and file2 won't have arguments so doubling them will
	 * waste some memory; however we need an extra space for the
	 * NULL at the end, so it sort of works out.
	 */
	if (!(diffargv = calloc(argc, sizeof(char **) * 2)))
		err(2, "main");

	/* Add first argument, the program name. */
	diffargv[diffargc++] = diffprog;

	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aBbdEHI:ilo:stWw:",
	    longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
		const char *errstr;

		switch (ch) {
		case 'a':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-a";
			break;
		case 'B':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-B";
			break;
		case 'b':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-b";
			break;
		case 'd':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-d";
			break;
		case 'E':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-E";
			break;
		case 'F':
			diffargv[0] = diffprog = optarg;
			break;
		case 'H':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-H";
			break;
		case 'I':
			Iflag = 1;
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-I";
			diffargv[diffargc++] = optarg;
			break;
		case 'i':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-i";
			break;
		case 'l':
			lflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'o':
			outfile = optarg;
			break;
		case 'S':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "--strip-trailing-cr";
			break;
		case 's':
			sflag = 1;
			break;
		case 't':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-t";
			break;
		case 'W':
			diffargv[diffargc++] = "-w";
			break;
		case 'w':
			wflag = strtonum(optarg, WIDTH_MIN,
			    INT_MAX, &errstr);
			if (errstr)
				errx(2, "width is %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}

	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc != 2)
		usage();

	if (outfile && (outfp = fopen(outfile, "w")) == NULL)
		err(2, "could not open: %s", optarg);

	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0')                       
		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;

	filename1 = argv[0];
	filename2 = argv[1];

	/*
	 * Create temporary files for diff and sdiff to share if file1
	 * or file2 are not regular files.  This allows sdiff and diff
	 * to read the same inputs if one or both inputs are stdin.
	 *
	 * If any temporary files were created, their names would be
	 * saved in tmp1 or tmp2.  tmp1 should never equal tmp2.
	 */
	tmp1 = tmp2 = NULL;
	/* file1 and file2 are the same, so copy to same temp file. */
	if (strcmp(filename1, filename2) == 0) {
		if ((tmp1 = mktmpcpy(filename1)))
			filename1 = filename2 = tmp1;
	/* Copy file1 and file2 into separate temp files. */
	} else {
		if ((tmp1 = mktmpcpy(filename1)))
			filename1 = tmp1;
		if ((tmp2 = mktmpcpy(filename2)))
			filename2 = tmp2;
	}

	diffargv[diffargc++] = filename1;
	diffargv[diffargc++] = filename2;
	/* Add NULL to end of array to indicate end of array. */
	diffargv[diffargc++] = NULL;

	/* Subtract column divider and divide by two. */
	width = (wflag - 3) / 2;
	/* Make sure line_width can fit in size_t. */
	if (width > (SIZE_MAX - 3) / 2)
		errx(2, "width is too large: %zu", width);
	line_width = width * 2 + 3;

	if (pipe(fd))
		err(2, "pipe");

	switch(pid = fork()) {
	case 0:
		/* child */
		/* We don't read from the pipe. */
		close(fd[0]);
		if (dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
			err(2, "child could not duplicate descriptor");
		/* Free unused descriptor. */
		close(fd[1]);

		execvp(diffprog, diffargv);
		err(2, "could not execute diff: %s", diffprog);
	case -1:
		err(2, "could not fork");
	}

	/* parent */
	/* We don't write to the pipe. */
	close(fd[1]);

	/* Open pipe to diff command. */
	if ((diffpipe = fdopen(fd[0], "r")) == NULL)
		err(2, "could not open diff pipe");
	if ((file1 = fopen(filename1, "r")) == NULL)
		err(2, "could not open %s", filename1);
	if ((file2 = fopen(filename2, "r")) == NULL)
		err(2, "could not open %s", filename2);

	/* Line numbers start at one. */
	file1ln = file2ln = 1;

	/* Read and parse diff output. */
	while (parsecmd(diffpipe, file1, file2) != EOF)
		;
	fclose(diffpipe);

	/* Wait for diff to exit. */
	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1 || !WIFEXITED(status) ||
	    WEXITSTATUS(status) >= 2)
		err(2, "diff exited abnormally");

	/* Delete and free unneeded temporary files. */
	if (tmp1)
		if (unlink(tmp1))
			warn("error deleting %s", tmp1);
	if (tmp2)
		if (unlink(tmp2))
			warn("error deleting %s", tmp2);
	free(tmp1);
	free(tmp2);
	filename1 = filename2 = tmp1 = tmp2 = NULL;

	/* No more diffs, so print common lines. */
	if (lflag)
		while ((s1 = xfgets(file1)))
			enqueue(s1, ' ', NULL);
	else
		for (;;) {
			s1 = xfgets(file1);
			s2 = xfgets(file2);
			if (s1 || s2)
				enqueue(s1, ' ', s2);
			else
				break;
		}
	fclose(file1);
	fclose(file2);
	/* Process unmodified lines. */
	processq();

	/* Return diff exit status. */
	return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
}

/*
 * Prints an individual column (left or right), taking into account
 * that tabs are variable-width.  Takes a string, the current column
 * the cursor is on the screen, and the maximum value of the column.
 * The column value is updated as we go along.
 */
static void
printcol(const char *s, size_t *col, const size_t col_max)
{
	for (; *s && *col < col_max; ++s) {
		size_t new_col;

		switch (*s) {
		case '\t':
			/*
			 * If rounding to next multiple of eight causes
			 * an integer overflow, just return.
			 */
			if (*col > SIZE_MAX - 8)
				return;

			/* Round to next multiple of eight. */
			new_col = (*col / 8 + 1) * 8;

			/*
			 * If printing the tab goes past the column
			 * width, don't print it and just quit.
			 */
			if (new_col > col_max)
				return;
			*col = new_col;
			break;

		default:
			++(*col);
		}

		putchar(*s);
	}
}

/*
 * Prompts user to either choose between two strings or edit one, both,
 * or neither.
 */
static void
prompt(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
	char *cmd;

	/* Print command prompt. */
	putchar('%');

	/* Get user input. */
	for (; (cmd = xfgets(stdin)); free(cmd)) {
		const char *p;

		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
		for (p = cmd; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
			;

		switch (*p) {
		case 'e':
			/* Skip `e'. */
			++p;

			if (eparse(p, s1, s2) == -1)
				goto USAGE;
			break;

		case 'l':
		case '1':
			/* Choose left column as-is. */
			if (s1 != NULL)
				fprintf(outfp, "%s\n", s1);

			/* End of command parsing. */
			break;

		case 'q':
			goto QUIT;

		case 'r':
		case '2':
			/* Choose right column as-is. */
			if (s2 != NULL)
				fprintf(outfp, "%s\n", s2);

			/* End of command parsing. */
			break;

		case 's':
			sflag = 1;
			goto PROMPT;

		case 'v':
			sflag = 0;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */

		default:
			/* Interactive usage help. */
USAGE:
			int_usage();
PROMPT:
			putchar('%');

			/* Prompt user again. */
			continue;
		}

		free(cmd);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * If there was no error, we received an EOF from stdin, so we
	 * should quit.
	 */
QUIT:
	fclose(outfp);
	exit(0);
}

/*
 * Takes two strings, separated by a column divider.  NULL strings are
 * treated as empty columns.  If the divider is the ` ' character, the
 * second column is not printed (-l flag).  In this case, the second
 * string must be NULL.  When the second column is NULL, the divider
 * does not print the trailing space following the divider character.
 *
 * Takes into account that tabs can take multiple columns.
 */
static void
println(const char *s1, const char div, const char *s2)
{
	size_t col;

	/* Print first column.  Skips if s1 == NULL. */
	col = 0;
	if (s1) {
		/* Skip angle bracket and space. */
		printcol(s1, &col, width);

	}

	/* Only print left column. */
	if (div == ' ' && !s2) {
		putchar('\n');
		return;
	}

	/* Otherwise, we pad this column up to width. */
	for (; col < width; ++col)
		putchar(' ');

	/*
	 * Print column divider.  If there is no second column, we don't
	 * need to add the space for padding.
	 */
	if (!s2) {
		printf(" %c\n", div);
		return;
	}
	printf(" %c ", div);
	col += 3;

	/* Skip angle bracket and space. */
	printcol(s2, &col, line_width);

	putchar('\n');
}

/*
 * Reads a line from file and returns as a string.  If EOF is reached,
 * NULL is returned.  The returned string must be freed afterwards.
 */
static char *
xfgets(FILE *file)
{
	const char delim[3] = {'\0', '\0', '\0'};
	char *s;

	/* XXX - Is this necessary? */
	clearerr(file);

	if (!(s = fparseln(file, NULL, NULL, delim, 0)) &&
	    ferror(file))
		err(2, "error reading file");

	if (!s) {
		return (NULL);
	}

	return (s);
}

/*
 * Parse ed commands from diffpipe and print lines from file1 (lines
 * to change or delete) or file2 (lines to add or change).
 * Returns EOF or 0.
 */
static int
parsecmd(FILE *diffpipe, FILE *file1, FILE *file2)
{
	size_t file1start, file1end, file2start, file2end, n;
	/* ed command line and pointer to characters in line */
	char *line, *p, *q;
	const char *errstr;
	char c, cmd;

	/* Read ed command. */
	if (!(line = xfgets(diffpipe)))
		return (EOF);

	p = line;
	/* Go to character after line number. */
	while (isdigit((unsigned char)*p))
		++p;
	c = *p;
	*p++ = 0;
	file1start = strtonum(line, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
	if (errstr)
		errx(2, "file1 start is %s: %s", errstr, line);

	/* A range is specified for file1. */
	if (c == ',') {

		q = p;
		/* Go to character after file2end. */
		while (isdigit((unsigned char)*p))
			++p;
		c = *p;
		*p++ = 0;
		file1end = strtonum(q, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
		if (errstr)
			errx(2, "file1 end is %s: %s", errstr, line);
		if (file1start > file1end)
			errx(2, "invalid line range in file1: %s", line);

	} else
		file1end = file1start;

	cmd = c;
	/* Check that cmd is valid. */
	if (!(cmd == 'a' || cmd == 'c' || cmd == 'd'))
		errx(2, "ed command not recognized: %c: %s", cmd, line);

	q = p;
	/* Go to character after line number. */
	while (isdigit((unsigned char)*p))
		++p;
	c = *p;
	*p++ = 0;
	file2start = strtonum(q, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
	if (errstr)
		errx(2, "file2 start is %s: %s", errstr, line);

	/*
	 * There should either be a comma signifying a second line
	 * number or the line should just end here.
	 */
	if (c != ',' && c != '\0')
		errx(2, "invalid line range in file2: %c: %s", c, line);

	if (c == ',') {

		file2end = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
		if (errstr)
			errx(2, "file2 end is %s: %s", errstr, line);
		if (file2start >= file2end)
			errx(2, "invalid line range in file2: %s", line);
	} else
		file2end = file2start;

	/* Appends happen _after_ stated line. */
	if (cmd == 'a') {
		if (file1start != file1end)
			errx(2, "append cannot have a file1 range: %s",
			    line);
		if (file1start == SIZE_MAX)
			errx(2, "file1 line range too high: %s", line);
		file1start = ++file1end;
	}
	/*
	 * I'm not sure what the deal is with the line numbers for
	 * deletes, though.
	 */
	else if (cmd == 'd') {
		if (file2start != file2end)
			errx(2, "delete cannot have a file2 range: %s",
			    line);
		if (file2start == SIZE_MAX)
			errx(2, "file2 line range too high: %s", line);
		file2start = ++file2end;
	}

	/*
	 * Continue reading file1 and file2 until we reach line numbers
	 * specified by diff.  Should only happen with -I flag.
	 */
	for (; file1ln < file1start && file2ln < file2start;
	    ++file1ln, ++file2ln) {
		char *s1, *s2;

		if (!(s1 = xfgets(file1)))
			errx(2, "file1 shorter than expected");
		if (!(s2 = xfgets(file2)))
			errx(2, "file2 shorter than expected");

		/* If the -l flag was specified, print only left column. */
		if (lflag) {
			free(s2);
			/*
			 * XXX - If -l and -I are both specified, all
			 * unchanged or ignored lines are shown with a
			 * `(' divider.  This matches GNU sdiff, but I
			 * believe it is a bug.  Just check out:
			 * gsdiff -l -I '^$' samefile samefile.
			 */
			if (Iflag)
				enqueue(s1, '(', NULL);
			else
				enqueue(s1, ' ', NULL);
		} else
			enqueue(s1, ' ', s2);
	}
	/* Ignore deleted lines. */
	for (; file1ln < file1start; ++file1ln) {
		char *s;

		if (!(s = xfgets(file1)))
			errx(2, "file1 shorter than expected");

		enqueue(s, '(', NULL);
	}
	/* Ignore added lines. */
	for (; file2ln < file2start; ++file2ln) {
		char *s;

		if (!(s = xfgets(file2)))
			errx(2, "file2 shorter than expected");

		/* If -l flag was given, don't print right column. */
		if (lflag)
			free(s);
		else
			enqueue(NULL, ')', s);
	}

	/* Process unmodified or skipped lines. */
	processq();

	switch (cmd) {
	case 'a':
		printa(file2, file2end);
		n = file2end - file2start + 1;
		break;

	case 'c':
		printc(file1, file1end, file2, file2end);
		n = file1end - file1start + 1 + 1 + file2end - file2start + 1;
		break;

	case 'd':
		printd(file1, file1end);
		n = file1end - file1start + 1;
		break;

	default:
		errx(2, "invalid diff command: %c: %s", cmd, line);
	}
	free(line);

	/* Skip to next ed line. */
	while (n--) {
		if (!(line = xfgets(diffpipe)))
			errx(2, "diff ended early");
		free(line);
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Queues up a diff line.
 */
static void
enqueue(char *left, char div, char *right)
{
	struct diffline *diffp;

	if (!(diffp = malloc(sizeof(struct diffline))))
		err(2, "enqueue");
	diffp->left = left;
	diffp->div = div;
	diffp->right = right;
	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&diffhead, diffp, diffentries);
}

/*
 * Free a diffline structure and its elements.
 */
static void
freediff(struct diffline *diffp)
{
	free(diffp->left);
	free(diffp->right);
	free(diffp);
}

/*
 * Append second string into first.  Repeated appends to the same string
 * are cached, making this an O(n) function, where n = strlen(append).
 */
static void
astrcat(char **s, const char *append)
{
	/* Length of string in previous run. */
	static size_t offset = 0;
	size_t newsiz;
	/*
	 * String from previous run.  Compared to *s to see if we are
	 * dealing with the same string.  If so, we can use offset.
	 */
	static const char *oldstr = NULL;
	char *newstr;


	/*
	 * First string is NULL, so just copy append.
	 */
	if (!*s) {
		if (!(*s = strdup(append)))
			err(2, "astrcat");

		/* Keep track of string. */
		offset = strlen(*s);
		oldstr = *s;

		return;
	}

	/*
	 * *s is a string so concatenate.
	 */

	/* Did we process the same string in the last run? */
	/*
	 * If this is a different string from the one we just processed
	 * cache new string.
	 */
	if (oldstr != *s) {
		offset = strlen(*s);
		oldstr = *s;
	}

	/* Size = strlen(*s) + \n + strlen(append) + '\0'. */
	newsiz = offset + 1 + strlen(append) + 1;

	/* Resize *s to fit new string. */
	newstr = realloc(*s, newsiz);
	if (newstr == NULL)
		err(2, "astrcat");
	*s = newstr;

	/* *s + offset should be end of string. */
	/* Concatenate. */
	strlcpy(*s + offset, "\n", newsiz - offset);
	strlcat(*s + offset, append, newsiz - offset);

	/* New string length should be exactly newsiz - 1 characters. */
	/* Store generated string's values. */
	offset = newsiz - 1;
	oldstr = *s;
}

/*
 * Process diff set queue, printing, prompting, and saving each diff
 * line stored in queue.
 */
static void
processq(void)
{
	struct diffline *diffp;
	char divc, *left, *right;

	/* Don't process empty queue. */
	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&diffhead))
		return;

	/* Remember the divider. */
	divc = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&diffhead)->div;

	left = NULL;
	right = NULL;
	/*
	 * Go through set of diffs, concatenating each line in left or
	 * right column into two long strings, `left' and `right'.
	 */
	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(diffp, &diffhead, diffentries) {
		/*
		 * Print changed lines if -s was given,
		 * print all lines if -s was not given.
		 */
		if (!sflag || diffp->div == '|' || diffp->div == '<' ||
		    diffp->div == '>')
			println(diffp->left, diffp->div, diffp->right);

		/* Append new lines to diff set. */
		if (diffp->left)
			astrcat(&left, diffp->left);
		if (diffp->right)
			astrcat(&right, diffp->right);
	}

	/* Empty queue and free each diff line and its elements. */
	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&diffhead)) {
		diffp = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&diffhead);
		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&diffhead, diffentries);
		freediff(diffp);
	}

	/* Write to outfp, prompting user if lines are different. */
	if (outfp)
		switch (divc) {
		case ' ': case '(': case ')':
			fprintf(outfp, "%s\n", left);
			break;
		case '|': case '<': case '>':
			prompt(left, right);
			break;
		default:
			errx(2, "invalid divider: %c", divc);
		}

	/* Free left and right. */
	free(left);
	free(right);
}

/*
 * Print lines following an (a)ppend command.
 */
static void
printa(FILE *file, size_t line2)
{
	char *line;

	for (; file2ln <= line2; ++file2ln) {
		if (!(line = xfgets(file)))
			errx(2, "append ended early");
		enqueue(NULL, '>', line);
	}

	processq();
}

/*
 * Print lines following a (c)hange command, from file1ln to file1end
 * and from file2ln to file2end.
 */
static void
printc(FILE *file1, size_t file1end, FILE *file2, size_t file2end)
{
	struct fileline {
		SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(fileline)	 fileentries;
		char			*line;
	};
	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, fileline) delqhead = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(delqhead);

	/* Read lines to be deleted. */
	for (; file1ln <= file1end; ++file1ln) {
		struct fileline *linep;
		char *line1;

		/* Read lines from both. */
		if (!(line1 = xfgets(file1)))
			errx(2, "error reading file1 in delete in change");

		/* Add to delete queue. */
		if (!(linep = malloc(sizeof(struct fileline))))
			err(2, "printc");
		linep->line = line1;
		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&delqhead, linep, fileentries);
	}

	/* Process changed lines.. */
	for (; !SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&delqhead) && file2ln <= file2end;
	    ++file2ln) {
		struct fileline *del;
		char *add;

		/* Get add line. */
		if (!(add = xfgets(file2)))
			errx(2, "error reading add in change");

		del = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&delqhead);
		enqueue(del->line, '|', add);
		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&delqhead, fileentries);
		/*
		 * Free fileline structure but not its elements since
		 * they are queued up.
		 */
		free(del);
	}
	processq();

	/* Process remaining lines to add. */
	for (; file2ln <= file2end; ++file2ln) {
		char *add;

		/* Get add line. */
		if (!(add = xfgets(file2)))
			errx(2, "error reading add in change");

		enqueue(NULL, '>', add);
	}
	processq();

	/* Process remaining lines to delete. */
	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&delqhead)) {
		struct fileline *filep;

		filep = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&delqhead);
		enqueue(filep->line, '<', NULL);
		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&delqhead, fileentries);
		free(filep);
	}
	processq();
}

/*
 * Print deleted lines from file, from file1ln to file1end.
 */
static void
printd(FILE *file1, size_t file1end)
{
	char *line1;

	/* Print out lines file1ln to line2. */
	for (; file1ln <= file1end; ++file1ln) {
		if (!(line1 = xfgets(file1)))
			errx(2, "file1 ended early in delete");
		enqueue(line1, '<', NULL);
	}
	processq();
}

/*
 * Interactive mode usage.
 */
static void
int_usage(void)
{
	puts("e:\tedit blank diff\n"
	    "eb:\tedit both diffs concatenated\n"
	    "el:\tedit left diff\n"
	    "er:\tedit right diff\n"
	    "l | 1:\tchoose left diff\n"
	    "r | 2:\tchoose right diff\n"
	    "s:\tsilent mode--don't print identical lines\n"
	    "v:\tverbose mode--print identical lines\n"
	    "q:\tquit");
}

static void
usage(void)
{
	extern char *__progname;

	fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: %s [-abdilstW] [-I regexp] [-o outfile] [-w width] file1 file2\n",
	    __progname);
	exit(2);
}