summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c
blob: 6edee5ebb6847a023eb0cfc315f32fa70767fd4b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
/*
 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 * Functions for reading the configuration files.
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 */

#include "includes.h"
RCSID("$OpenBSD: readconf.c,v 1.120 2003/09/01 12:50:46 markus Exp $");

#include "ssh.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "readconf.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "mac.h"

/* Format of the configuration file:

   # Configuration data is parsed as follows:
   #  1. command line options
   #  2. user-specific file
   #  3. system-wide file
   # Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
   # Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
   # configuration file, and defaults at the end.

   # Host-specific declarations.  These may override anything above.  A single
   # host may match multiple declarations; these are processed in the order
   # that they are given in.

   Host *.ngs.fi ngs.fi
     User foo

   Host fake.com
     HostName another.host.name.real.org
     User blaah
     Port 34289
     ForwardX11 no
     ForwardAgent no

   Host books.com
     RemoteForward 9999 shadows.cs.hut.fi:9999
     Cipher 3des

   Host fascist.blob.com
     Port 23123
     User tylonen
     PasswordAuthentication no

   Host puukko.hut.fi
     User t35124p
     ProxyCommand ssh-proxy %h %p

   Host *.fr
     PublicKeyAuthentication no

   Host *.su
     Cipher none
     PasswordAuthentication no

   # Defaults for various options
   Host *
     ForwardAgent no
     ForwardX11 no
     PasswordAuthentication yes
     RSAAuthentication yes
     RhostsRSAAuthentication yes
     StrictHostKeyChecking yes
     KeepAlives no
     IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
     Port 22
     EscapeChar ~

*/

/* Keyword tokens. */

typedef enum {
	oBadOption,
	oForwardAgent, oForwardX11, oGatewayPorts,
	oPasswordAuthentication, oRSAAuthentication,
	oChallengeResponseAuthentication, oXAuthLocation,
	oKerberosAuthentication, oKerberosTgtPassing,
	oIdentityFile, oHostName, oPort, oCipher, oRemoteForward, oLocalForward,
	oUser, oHost, oEscapeChar, oRhostsRSAAuthentication, oProxyCommand,
	oGlobalKnownHostsFile, oUserKnownHostsFile, oConnectionAttempts,
	oBatchMode, oCheckHostIP, oStrictHostKeyChecking, oCompression,
	oCompressionLevel, oKeepAlives, oNumberOfPasswordPrompts,
	oUsePrivilegedPort, oLogLevel, oCiphers, oProtocol, oMacs,
	oGlobalKnownHostsFile2, oUserKnownHostsFile2, oPubkeyAuthentication,
	oKbdInteractiveAuthentication, oKbdInteractiveDevices, oHostKeyAlias,
	oDynamicForward, oPreferredAuthentications, oHostbasedAuthentication,
	oHostKeyAlgorithms, oBindAddress, oSmartcardDevice,
	oClearAllForwardings, oNoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost,
	oEnableSSHKeysign, oRekeyLimit, oVerifyHostKeyDNS, oConnectTimeout,
	oAddressFamily, oGssAuthentication, oGssDelegateCreds,
	oDeprecated, oUnsupported
} OpCodes;

/* Textual representations of the tokens. */

static struct {
	const char *name;
	OpCodes opcode;
} keywords[] = {
	{ "forwardagent", oForwardAgent },
	{ "forwardx11", oForwardX11 },
	{ "xauthlocation", oXAuthLocation },
	{ "gatewayports", oGatewayPorts },
	{ "useprivilegedport", oUsePrivilegedPort },
	{ "rhostsauthentication", oDeprecated },
	{ "passwordauthentication", oPasswordAuthentication },
	{ "kbdinteractiveauthentication", oKbdInteractiveAuthentication },
	{ "kbdinteractivedevices", oKbdInteractiveDevices },
	{ "rsaauthentication", oRSAAuthentication },
	{ "pubkeyauthentication", oPubkeyAuthentication },
	{ "dsaauthentication", oPubkeyAuthentication },		    /* alias */
	{ "rhostsrsaauthentication", oRhostsRSAAuthentication },
	{ "hostbasedauthentication", oHostbasedAuthentication },
	{ "challengeresponseauthentication", oChallengeResponseAuthentication },
	{ "skeyauthentication", oChallengeResponseAuthentication }, /* alias */
	{ "tisauthentication", oChallengeResponseAuthentication },  /* alias */
	{ "kerberosauthentication", oUnsupported },
	{ "kerberostgtpassing", oUnsupported },
	{ "afstokenpassing", oUnsupported },
#if defined(GSSAPI)
	{ "gssapiauthentication", oGssAuthentication },
	{ "gssapidelegatecredentials", oGssDelegateCreds },
#else
	{ "gssapiauthentication", oUnsupported },
	{ "gssapidelegatecredentials", oUnsupported },
#endif
	{ "fallbacktorsh", oDeprecated },
	{ "usersh", oDeprecated },
	{ "identityfile", oIdentityFile },
	{ "identityfile2", oIdentityFile },			/* alias */
	{ "hostname", oHostName },
	{ "hostkeyalias", oHostKeyAlias },
	{ "proxycommand", oProxyCommand },
	{ "port", oPort },
	{ "cipher", oCipher },
	{ "ciphers", oCiphers },
	{ "macs", oMacs },
	{ "protocol", oProtocol },
	{ "remoteforward", oRemoteForward },
	{ "localforward", oLocalForward },
	{ "user", oUser },
	{ "host", oHost },
	{ "escapechar", oEscapeChar },
	{ "globalknownhostsfile", oGlobalKnownHostsFile },
	{ "userknownhostsfile", oUserKnownHostsFile },		/* obsolete */
	{ "globalknownhostsfile2", oGlobalKnownHostsFile2 },
	{ "userknownhostsfile2", oUserKnownHostsFile2 },	/* obsolete */
	{ "connectionattempts", oConnectionAttempts },
	{ "batchmode", oBatchMode },
	{ "checkhostip", oCheckHostIP },
	{ "stricthostkeychecking", oStrictHostKeyChecking },
	{ "compression", oCompression },
	{ "compressionlevel", oCompressionLevel },
	{ "keepalive", oKeepAlives },
	{ "numberofpasswordprompts", oNumberOfPasswordPrompts },
	{ "loglevel", oLogLevel },
	{ "dynamicforward", oDynamicForward },
	{ "preferredauthentications", oPreferredAuthentications },
	{ "hostkeyalgorithms", oHostKeyAlgorithms },
	{ "bindaddress", oBindAddress },
#ifdef SMARTCARD
	{ "smartcarddevice", oSmartcardDevice },
#else
	{ "smartcarddevice", oUnsupported },
#endif
	{ "clearallforwardings", oClearAllForwardings },
	{ "enablesshkeysign", oEnableSSHKeysign },
#ifdef DNS
	{ "verifyhostkeydns", oVerifyHostKeyDNS },
#else
	{ "verifyhostkeydns", oUnsupported },
#endif
	{ "nohostauthenticationforlocalhost", oNoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost },
	{ "rekeylimit", oRekeyLimit },
	{ "connecttimeout", oConnectTimeout },
	{ "addressfamily", oAddressFamily },
	{ NULL, oBadOption }
};

/*
 * Adds a local TCP/IP port forward to options.  Never returns if there is an
 * error.
 */

void
add_local_forward(Options *options, u_short port, const char *host,
		  u_short host_port)
{
	Forward *fwd;
	extern uid_t original_real_uid;
	if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && original_real_uid != 0)
		fatal("Privileged ports can only be forwarded by root.");
	if (options->num_local_forwards >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
		fatal("Too many local forwards (max %d).", SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION);
	fwd = &options->local_forwards[options->num_local_forwards++];
	fwd->port = port;
	fwd->host = xstrdup(host);
	fwd->host_port = host_port;
}

/*
 * Adds a remote TCP/IP port forward to options.  Never returns if there is
 * an error.
 */

void
add_remote_forward(Options *options, u_short port, const char *host,
		   u_short host_port)
{
	Forward *fwd;
	if (options->num_remote_forwards >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
		fatal("Too many remote forwards (max %d).",
		    SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION);
	fwd = &options->remote_forwards[options->num_remote_forwards++];
	fwd->port = port;
	fwd->host = xstrdup(host);
	fwd->host_port = host_port;
}

static void
clear_forwardings(Options *options)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < options->num_local_forwards; i++)
		xfree(options->local_forwards[i].host);
	options->num_local_forwards = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < options->num_remote_forwards; i++)
		xfree(options->remote_forwards[i].host);
	options->num_remote_forwards = 0;
}

/*
 * Returns the number of the token pointed to by cp or oBadOption.
 */

static OpCodes
parse_token(const char *cp, const char *filename, int linenum)
{
	u_int i;

	for (i = 0; keywords[i].name; i++)
		if (strcasecmp(cp, keywords[i].name) == 0)
			return keywords[i].opcode;

	error("%s: line %d: Bad configuration option: %s",
	    filename, linenum, cp);
	return oBadOption;
}

/*
 * Processes a single option line as used in the configuration files. This
 * only sets those values that have not already been set.
 */
#define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n"

int
process_config_line(Options *options, const char *host,
		    char *line, const char *filename, int linenum,
		    int *activep)
{
	char buf[256], *s, **charptr, *endofnumber, *keyword, *arg;
	int opcode, *intptr, value;
	size_t len;
	u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
	char sfwd_host_port[6];

	/* Strip trailing whitespace */
	for(len = strlen(line) - 1; len > 0; len--) {
		if (strchr(WHITESPACE, line[len]) == NULL)
			break;
		line[len] = '\0';
	}

	s = line;
	/* Get the keyword. (Each line is supposed to begin with a keyword). */
	keyword = strdelim(&s);
	/* Ignore leading whitespace. */
	if (*keyword == '\0')
		keyword = strdelim(&s);
	if (keyword == NULL || !*keyword || *keyword == '\n' || *keyword == '#')
		return 0;

	opcode = parse_token(keyword, filename, linenum);

	switch (opcode) {
	case oBadOption:
		/* don't panic, but count bad options */
		return -1;
		/* NOTREACHED */
	case oConnectTimeout:
		intptr = &options->connection_timeout;
/* parse_time: */
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%s line %d: missing time value.",
			    filename, linenum);
		if ((value = convtime(arg)) == -1)
			fatal("%s line %d: invalid time value.",
			    filename, linenum);
		if (*intptr == -1)
			*intptr = value;
		break;

	case oForwardAgent:
		intptr = &options->forward_agent;
parse_flag:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing yes/no argument.", filename, linenum);
		value = 0;	/* To avoid compiler warning... */
		if (strcmp(arg, "yes") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "true") == 0)
			value = 1;
		else if (strcmp(arg, "no") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "false") == 0)
			value = 0;
		else
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad yes/no argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
			*intptr = value;
		break;

	case oForwardX11:
		intptr = &options->forward_x11;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oGatewayPorts:
		intptr = &options->gateway_ports;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oUsePrivilegedPort:
		intptr = &options->use_privileged_port;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oPasswordAuthentication:
		intptr = &options->password_authentication;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oKbdInteractiveAuthentication:
		intptr = &options->kbd_interactive_authentication;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oKbdInteractiveDevices:
		charptr = &options->kbd_interactive_devices;
		goto parse_string;

	case oPubkeyAuthentication:
		intptr = &options->pubkey_authentication;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oRSAAuthentication:
		intptr = &options->rsa_authentication;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oRhostsRSAAuthentication:
		intptr = &options->rhosts_rsa_authentication;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oHostbasedAuthentication:
		intptr = &options->hostbased_authentication;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oChallengeResponseAuthentication:
		intptr = &options->challenge_response_authentication;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oKerberosAuthentication:
		intptr = &options->kerberos_authentication;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oKerberosTgtPassing:
		intptr = &options->kerberos_tgt_passing;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oGssAuthentication:
		intptr = &options->gss_authentication;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oGssDelegateCreds:
		intptr = &options->gss_deleg_creds;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oBatchMode:
		intptr = &options->batch_mode;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oCheckHostIP:
		intptr = &options->check_host_ip;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oVerifyHostKeyDNS:
		intptr = &options->verify_host_key_dns;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oStrictHostKeyChecking:
		intptr = &options->strict_host_key_checking;
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing yes/no/ask argument.",
			    filename, linenum);
		value = 0;	/* To avoid compiler warning... */
		if (strcmp(arg, "yes") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "true") == 0)
			value = 1;
		else if (strcmp(arg, "no") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "false") == 0)
			value = 0;
		else if (strcmp(arg, "ask") == 0)
			value = 2;
		else
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad yes/no/ask argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
			*intptr = value;
		break;

	case oCompression:
		intptr = &options->compression;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oKeepAlives:
		intptr = &options->keepalives;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oNoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost:
		intptr = &options->no_host_authentication_for_localhost;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oNumberOfPasswordPrompts:
		intptr = &options->number_of_password_prompts;
		goto parse_int;

	case oCompressionLevel:
		intptr = &options->compression_level;
		goto parse_int;

	case oRekeyLimit:
		intptr = &options->rekey_limit;
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (arg[0] < '0' || arg[0] > '9')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad number.", filename, linenum);
		value = strtol(arg, &endofnumber, 10);
		if (arg == endofnumber)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad number.", filename, linenum);
		switch (toupper(*endofnumber)) {
		case 'K':
			value *= 1<<10;
			break;
		case 'M':
			value *= 1<<20;
			break;
		case 'G':
			value *= 1<<30;
			break;
		}
		if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
			*intptr = value;
		break;

	case oIdentityFile:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (*activep) {
			intptr = &options->num_identity_files;
			if (*intptr >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
				fatal("%.200s line %d: Too many identity files specified (max %d).",
				    filename, linenum, SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
			charptr =  &options->identity_files[*intptr];
			*charptr = xstrdup(arg);
			*intptr = *intptr + 1;
		}
		break;

	case oXAuthLocation:
		charptr=&options->xauth_location;
		goto parse_string;

	case oUser:
		charptr = &options->user;
parse_string:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
			*charptr = xstrdup(arg);
		break;

	case oGlobalKnownHostsFile:
		charptr = &options->system_hostfile;
		goto parse_string;

	case oUserKnownHostsFile:
		charptr = &options->user_hostfile;
		goto parse_string;

	case oGlobalKnownHostsFile2:
		charptr = &options->system_hostfile2;
		goto parse_string;

	case oUserKnownHostsFile2:
		charptr = &options->user_hostfile2;
		goto parse_string;

	case oHostName:
		charptr = &options->hostname;
		goto parse_string;

	case oHostKeyAlias:
		charptr = &options->host_key_alias;
		goto parse_string;

	case oPreferredAuthentications:
		charptr = &options->preferred_authentications;
		goto parse_string;

	case oBindAddress:
		charptr = &options->bind_address;
		goto parse_string;

	case oSmartcardDevice:
		charptr = &options->smartcard_device;
		goto parse_string;

	case oProxyCommand:
		if (s == NULL)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		charptr = &options->proxy_command;
		len = strspn(s, WHITESPACE "=");
		if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
			*charptr = xstrdup(s + len);
		return 0;

	case oPort:
		intptr = &options->port;
parse_int:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (arg[0] < '0' || arg[0] > '9')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad number.", filename, linenum);

		/* Octal, decimal, or hex format? */
		value = strtol(arg, &endofnumber, 0);
		if (arg == endofnumber)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad number.", filename, linenum);
		if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
			*intptr = value;
		break;

	case oConnectionAttempts:
		intptr = &options->connection_attempts;
		goto parse_int;

	case oCipher:
		intptr = &options->cipher;
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		value = cipher_number(arg);
		if (value == -1)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad cipher '%s'.",
			    filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
		if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
			*intptr = value;
		break;

	case oCiphers:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (!ciphers_valid(arg))
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad SSH2 cipher spec '%s'.",
			    filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
		if (*activep && options->ciphers == NULL)
			options->ciphers = xstrdup(arg);
		break;

	case oMacs:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (!mac_valid(arg))
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad SSH2 Mac spec '%s'.",
			    filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
		if (*activep && options->macs == NULL)
			options->macs = xstrdup(arg);
		break;

	case oHostKeyAlgorithms:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (!key_names_valid2(arg))
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad protocol 2 host key algorithms '%s'.",
			    filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
		if (*activep && options->hostkeyalgorithms == NULL)
			options->hostkeyalgorithms = xstrdup(arg);
		break;

	case oProtocol:
		intptr = &options->protocol;
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		value = proto_spec(arg);
		if (value == SSH_PROTO_UNKNOWN)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad protocol spec '%s'.",
			    filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
		if (*activep && *intptr == SSH_PROTO_UNKNOWN)
			*intptr = value;
		break;

	case oLogLevel:
		intptr = (int *) &options->log_level;
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		value = log_level_number(arg);
		if (value == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: unsupported log level '%s'",
			    filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
		if (*activep && (LogLevel) *intptr == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
			*intptr = (LogLevel) value;
		break;

	case oLocalForward:
	case oRemoteForward:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing port argument.",
			    filename, linenum);
		if ((fwd_port = a2port(arg)) == 0)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad listen port.",
			    filename, linenum);
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing second argument.",
			    filename, linenum);
		if (sscanf(arg, "%255[^:]:%5[0-9]", buf, sfwd_host_port) != 2 &&
		    sscanf(arg, "%255[^/]/%5[0-9]", buf, sfwd_host_port) != 2)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad forwarding specification.",
			    filename, linenum);
		if ((fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad forwarding port.",
			    filename, linenum);
		if (*activep) {
			if (opcode == oLocalForward)
				add_local_forward(options, fwd_port, buf,
				    fwd_host_port);
			else if (opcode == oRemoteForward)
				add_remote_forward(options, fwd_port, buf,
				    fwd_host_port);
		}
		break;

	case oDynamicForward:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing port argument.",
			    filename, linenum);
		fwd_port = a2port(arg);
		if (fwd_port == 0)
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Badly formatted port number.",
			    filename, linenum);
		if (*activep)
			add_local_forward(options, fwd_port, "socks", 0);
		break;

	case oClearAllForwardings:
		intptr = &options->clear_forwardings;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oHost:
		*activep = 0;
		while ((arg = strdelim(&s)) != NULL && *arg != '\0')
			if (match_pattern(host, arg)) {
				debug("Applying options for %.100s", arg);
				*activep = 1;
				break;
			}
		/* Avoid garbage check below, as strdelim is done. */
		return 0;

	case oEscapeChar:
		intptr = &options->escape_char;
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
		if (arg[0] == '^' && arg[2] == 0 &&
		    (u_char) arg[1] >= 64 && (u_char) arg[1] < 128)
			value = (u_char) arg[1] & 31;
		else if (strlen(arg) == 1)
			value = (u_char) arg[0];
		else if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0)
			value = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
		else {
			fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad escape character.",
			    filename, linenum);
			/* NOTREACHED */
			value = 0;	/* Avoid compiler warning. */
		}
		if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
			*intptr = value;
		break;

	case oAddressFamily:
		arg = strdelim(&s);
		intptr = &options->address_family;
		if (strcasecmp(arg, "inet") == 0)
			value = AF_INET;
		else if (strcasecmp(arg, "inet6") == 0)
			value = AF_INET6;
		else if (strcasecmp(arg, "any") == 0)
			value = AF_UNSPEC;
		else
			fatal("Unsupported AddressFamily \"%s\"", arg);
		if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
			*intptr = value;
		break;

	case oEnableSSHKeysign:
		intptr = &options->enable_ssh_keysign;
		goto parse_flag;

	case oDeprecated:
		debug("%s line %d: Deprecated option \"%s\"",
		    filename, linenum, keyword);
		return 0;

	case oUnsupported:
		error("%s line %d: Unsupported option \"%s\"",
		    filename, linenum, keyword);
		return 0;

	default:
		fatal("process_config_line: Unimplemented opcode %d", opcode);
	}

	/* Check that there is no garbage at end of line. */
	if ((arg = strdelim(&s)) != NULL && *arg != '\0') {
		fatal("%.200s line %d: garbage at end of line; \"%.200s\".",
		     filename, linenum, arg);
	}
	return 0;
}


/*
 * Reads the config file and modifies the options accordingly.  Options
 * should already be initialized before this call.  This never returns if
 * there is an error.  If the file does not exist, this returns 0.
 */

int
read_config_file(const char *filename, const char *host, Options *options)
{
	FILE *f;
	char line[1024];
	int active, linenum;
	int bad_options = 0;

	/* Open the file. */
	f = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (!f)
		return 0;

	debug("Reading configuration data %.200s", filename);

	/*
	 * Mark that we are now processing the options.  This flag is turned
	 * on/off by Host specifications.
	 */
	active = 1;
	linenum = 0;
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
		/* Update line number counter. */
		linenum++;
		if (process_config_line(options, host, line, filename, linenum, &active) != 0)
			bad_options++;
	}
	fclose(f);
	if (bad_options > 0)
		fatal("%s: terminating, %d bad configuration options",
		    filename, bad_options);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Initializes options to special values that indicate that they have not yet
 * been set.  Read_config_file will only set options with this value. Options
 * are processed in the following order: command line, user config file,
 * system config file.  Last, fill_default_options is called.
 */

void
initialize_options(Options * options)
{
	memset(options, 'X', sizeof(*options));
	options->forward_agent = -1;
	options->forward_x11 = -1;
	options->xauth_location = NULL;
	options->gateway_ports = -1;
	options->use_privileged_port = -1;
	options->rsa_authentication = -1;
	options->pubkey_authentication = -1;
	options->challenge_response_authentication = -1;
	options->kerberos_authentication = -1;
	options->kerberos_tgt_passing = -1;
	options->gss_authentication = -1;
	options->gss_deleg_creds = -1;
	options->password_authentication = -1;
	options->kbd_interactive_authentication = -1;
	options->kbd_interactive_devices = NULL;
	options->rhosts_rsa_authentication = -1;
	options->hostbased_authentication = -1;
	options->batch_mode = -1;
	options->check_host_ip = -1;
	options->strict_host_key_checking = -1;
	options->compression = -1;
	options->keepalives = -1;
	options->compression_level = -1;
	options->port = -1;
	options->address_family = -1;
	options->connection_attempts = -1;
	options->connection_timeout = -1;
	options->number_of_password_prompts = -1;
	options->cipher = -1;
	options->ciphers = NULL;
	options->macs = NULL;
	options->hostkeyalgorithms = NULL;
	options->protocol = SSH_PROTO_UNKNOWN;
	options->num_identity_files = 0;
	options->hostname = NULL;
	options->host_key_alias = NULL;
	options->proxy_command = NULL;
	options->user = NULL;
	options->escape_char = -1;
	options->system_hostfile = NULL;
	options->user_hostfile = NULL;
	options->system_hostfile2 = NULL;
	options->user_hostfile2 = NULL;
	options->num_local_forwards = 0;
	options->num_remote_forwards = 0;
	options->clear_forwardings = -1;
	options->log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET;
	options->preferred_authentications = NULL;
	options->bind_address = NULL;
	options->smartcard_device = NULL;
	options->enable_ssh_keysign = - 1;
	options->no_host_authentication_for_localhost = - 1;
	options->rekey_limit = - 1;
	options->verify_host_key_dns = -1;
}

/*
 * Called after processing other sources of option data, this fills those
 * options for which no value has been specified with their default values.
 */

void
fill_default_options(Options * options)
{
	int len;

	if (options->forward_agent == -1)
		options->forward_agent = 0;
	if (options->forward_x11 == -1)
		options->forward_x11 = 0;
	if (options->xauth_location == NULL)
		options->xauth_location = _PATH_XAUTH;
	if (options->gateway_ports == -1)
		options->gateway_ports = 0;
	if (options->use_privileged_port == -1)
		options->use_privileged_port = 0;
	if (options->rsa_authentication == -1)
		options->rsa_authentication = 1;
	if (options->pubkey_authentication == -1)
		options->pubkey_authentication = 1;
	if (options->challenge_response_authentication == -1)
		options->challenge_response_authentication = 1;
	if (options->kerberos_authentication == -1)
		options->kerberos_authentication = 1;
	if (options->kerberos_tgt_passing == -1)
		options->kerberos_tgt_passing = 1;
	if (options->gss_authentication == -1)
		options->gss_authentication = 1;
	if (options->gss_deleg_creds == -1)
		options->gss_deleg_creds = 0;
	if (options->password_authentication == -1)
		options->password_authentication = 1;
	if (options->kbd_interactive_authentication == -1)
		options->kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
	if (options->rhosts_rsa_authentication == -1)
		options->rhosts_rsa_authentication = 0;
	if (options->hostbased_authentication == -1)
		options->hostbased_authentication = 0;
	if (options->batch_mode == -1)
		options->batch_mode = 0;
	if (options->check_host_ip == -1)
		options->check_host_ip = 1;
	if (options->strict_host_key_checking == -1)
		options->strict_host_key_checking = 2;	/* 2 is default */
	if (options->compression == -1)
		options->compression = 0;
	if (options->keepalives == -1)
		options->keepalives = 1;
	if (options->compression_level == -1)
		options->compression_level = 6;
	if (options->port == -1)
		options->port = 0;	/* Filled in ssh_connect. */
	if (options->address_family == -1)
		options->address_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	if (options->connection_attempts == -1)
		options->connection_attempts = 1;
	if (options->number_of_password_prompts == -1)
		options->number_of_password_prompts = 3;
	/* Selected in ssh_login(). */
	if (options->cipher == -1)
		options->cipher = SSH_CIPHER_NOT_SET;
	/* options->ciphers, default set in myproposals.h */
	/* options->macs, default set in myproposals.h */
	/* options->hostkeyalgorithms, default set in myproposals.h */
	if (options->protocol == SSH_PROTO_UNKNOWN)
		options->protocol = SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2;
	if (options->num_identity_files == 0) {
		if (options->protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
			len = 2 + strlen(_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY) + 1;
			options->identity_files[options->num_identity_files] =
			    xmalloc(len);
			snprintf(options->identity_files[options->num_identity_files++],
			    len, "~/%.100s", _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
		}
		if (options->protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
			len = 2 + strlen(_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA) + 1;
			options->identity_files[options->num_identity_files] =
			    xmalloc(len);
			snprintf(options->identity_files[options->num_identity_files++],
			    len, "~/%.100s", _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA);

			len = 2 + strlen(_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA) + 1;
			options->identity_files[options->num_identity_files] =
			    xmalloc(len);
			snprintf(options->identity_files[options->num_identity_files++],
			    len, "~/%.100s", _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA);
		}
	}
	if (options->escape_char == -1)
		options->escape_char = '~';
	if (options->system_hostfile == NULL)
		options->system_hostfile = _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE;
	if (options->user_hostfile == NULL)
		options->user_hostfile = _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE;
	if (options->system_hostfile2 == NULL)
		options->system_hostfile2 = _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2;
	if (options->user_hostfile2 == NULL)
		options->user_hostfile2 = _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2;
	if (options->log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
		options->log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
	if (options->clear_forwardings == 1)
		clear_forwardings(options);
	if (options->no_host_authentication_for_localhost == - 1)
		options->no_host_authentication_for_localhost = 0;
	if (options->enable_ssh_keysign == -1)
		options->enable_ssh_keysign = 0;
	if (options->rekey_limit == -1)
		options->rekey_limit = 0;
	if (options->verify_host_key_dns == -1)
		options->verify_host_key_dns = 0;
	/* options->proxy_command should not be set by default */
	/* options->user will be set in the main program if appropriate */
	/* options->hostname will be set in the main program if appropriate */
	/* options->host_key_alias should not be set by default */
	/* options->preferred_authentications will be set in ssh */
}