summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-pkcs11.c
blob: 4a304034b7220470a8337894550e404901b2b29e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
/* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11.c,v 1.50 2020/05/29 03:14:02 djm Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Pedro Martelletto. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>

#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>

#define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT
#include "pkcs11.h"

#include "log.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "sshkey.h"
#include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"

struct pkcs11_slotinfo {
	CK_TOKEN_INFO		token;
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
	int			logged_in;
};

struct pkcs11_provider {
	char			*name;
	void			*handle;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*function_list;
	CK_INFO			info;
	CK_ULONG		nslots;
	CK_SLOT_ID		*slotlist;
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*slotinfo;
	int			valid;
	int			refcount;
	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next;
};

TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_provider) pkcs11_providers;

struct pkcs11_key {
	struct pkcs11_provider	*provider;
	CK_ULONG		slotidx;
	char			*keyid;
	int			keyid_len;
};

int pkcs11_interactive = 0;

#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
static void
ossl_error(const char *msg)
{
	unsigned long    e;

	error("%s: %s", __func__, msg);
	while ((e = ERR_get_error()) != 0)
		error("%s: libcrypto error: %.100s", __func__,
		    ERR_error_string(e, NULL));
}
#endif

int
pkcs11_init(int interactive)
{
	pkcs11_interactive = interactive;
	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_providers);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * finalize a provider shared library, it's no longer usable.
 * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider,
 * so the actual freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref().
 * this is called when a provider gets unregistered.
 */
static void
pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
{
	CK_RV rv;
	CK_ULONG i;

	debug("pkcs11_provider_finalize: %p refcount %d valid %d",
	    p, p->refcount, p->valid);
	if (!p->valid)
		return;
	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
		if (p->slotinfo[i].session &&
		    (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession(
		    p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK)
			error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
	}
	if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
	p->valid = 0;
	p->function_list = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
	dlclose(p->handle);
#endif
}

/*
 * remove a reference to the provider.
 * called when a key gets destroyed or when the provider is unregistered.
 */
static void
pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
{
	debug("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p refcount %d", p, p->refcount);
	if (--p->refcount <= 0) {
		if (p->valid)
			error("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p still valid", p);
		free(p->name);
		free(p->slotlist);
		free(p->slotinfo);
		free(p);
	}
}

/* unregister all providers, keys might still point to the providers */
void
pkcs11_terminate(void)
{
	struct pkcs11_provider *p;

	while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_providers)) != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
	}
}

/* lookup provider by name */
static struct pkcs11_provider *
pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id)
{
	struct pkcs11_provider *p;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) {
		debug("check %p %s", p, p->name);
		if (!strcmp(provider_id, p->name))
			return (p);
	}
	return (NULL);
}

/* unregister provider by name */
int
pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id)
{
	struct pkcs11_provider *p;

	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
		return (0);
	}
	return (-1);
}

#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
static RSA_METHOD *rsa_method;
static int rsa_idx = 0;
static EC_KEY_METHOD *ec_key_method;
static int ec_key_idx = 0;

/* release a wrapped object */
static void
pkcs11_k11_free(void *parent, void *ptr, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad, int idx,
    long argl, void *argp)
{
	struct pkcs11_key	*k11 = ptr;

	debug("%s: parent %p ptr %p idx %d", __func__, parent, ptr, idx);
	if (k11 == NULL)
		return;
	if (k11->provider)
		pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider);
	free(k11->keyid);
	free(k11);
}

/* find a single 'obj' for given attributes */
static int
pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
    CK_ULONG nattr, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
{
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
	CK_ULONG		nfound = 0;
	CK_RV			rv;
	int			ret = -1;

	f = p->function_list;
	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv);
		return (-1);
	}
	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK ||
	    nfound != 1) {
		debug("C_FindObjects failed (nfound %lu nattr %lu): %lu",
		    nfound, nattr, rv);
	} else
		ret = 0;
	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
	return (ret);
}

static int
pkcs11_login_slot(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, struct pkcs11_slotinfo *si,
    CK_USER_TYPE type)
{
	char			*pin = NULL, prompt[1024];
	CK_RV			 rv;

	if (provider == NULL || si == NULL || !provider->valid) {
		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found");
		return (-1);
	}

	if (!pkcs11_interactive) {
		error("need pin entry%s",
		    (si->token.flags & CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH) ?
		    " on reader keypad" : "");
		return (-1);
	}
	if (si->token.flags & CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH)
		verbose("Deferring PIN entry to reader keypad.");
	else {
		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Enter PIN for '%s': ",
		    si->token.label);
		if ((pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF)) == NULL) {
			debug("%s: no pin specified", __func__);
			return (-1);	/* bail out */
		}
	}
	rv = provider->function_list->C_Login(si->session, type, (u_char *)pin,
	    (pin != NULL) ? strlen(pin) : 0);
	if (pin != NULL)
		freezero(pin, strlen(pin));

	switch (rv) {
	case CKR_OK:
	case CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN:
		/* success */
		break;
	case CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE:
		error("PKCS#11 login failed: PIN length out of range");
		return -1;
	case CKR_PIN_INCORRECT:
		error("PKCS#11 login failed: PIN incorrect");
		return -1;
	case CKR_PIN_LOCKED:
		error("PKCS#11 login failed: PIN locked");
		return -1;
	default:
		error("PKCS#11 login failed: error %lu", rv);
		return -1;
	}
	si->logged_in = 1;
	return (0);
}

static int
pkcs11_login(struct pkcs11_key *k11, CK_USER_TYPE type)
{
	if (k11 == NULL || k11->provider == NULL || !k11->provider->valid) {
		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found");
		return (-1);
	}

	return pkcs11_login_slot(k11->provider,
	    &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx], type);
}


static int
pkcs11_check_obj_bool_attrib(struct pkcs11_key *k11, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE obj,
    CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type, int *val)
{
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_BBOOL		flag = 0;
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		attr;
	CK_RV			 rv;

	*val = 0;

	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found");
		return (-1);
	}

	f = k11->provider->function_list;
	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];

	attr.type = type;
	attr.pValue = &flag;
	attr.ulValueLen = sizeof(flag);

	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(si->session, obj, &attr, 1);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
		return (-1);
	}
	*val = flag != 0;
	debug("%s: provider %p slot %lu object %lu: attrib %lu = %d",
	    __func__, k11->provider, k11->slotidx, obj, type, *val);
	return (0);
}

static int
pkcs11_get_key(struct pkcs11_key *k11, CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mech_type)
{
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 obj;
	CK_RV			 rv;
	CK_OBJECT_CLASS		 private_key_class;
	CK_BBOOL		 true_val;
	CK_MECHANISM		 mech;
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_filter[3];
	int			 always_auth = 0;
	int			 did_login = 0;

	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found");
		return (-1);
	}

	f = k11->provider->function_list;
	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];

	if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) {
		if (pkcs11_login(k11, CKU_USER) < 0) {
			error("login failed");
			return (-1);
		}
		did_login = 1;
	}

	memset(&key_filter, 0, sizeof(key_filter));
	private_key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
	key_filter[0].type = CKA_CLASS;
	key_filter[0].pValue = &private_key_class;
	key_filter[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(private_key_class);

	key_filter[1].type = CKA_ID;
	key_filter[1].pValue = k11->keyid;
	key_filter[1].ulValueLen = k11->keyid_len;

	true_val = CK_TRUE;
	key_filter[2].type = CKA_SIGN;
	key_filter[2].pValue = &true_val;
	key_filter[2].ulValueLen = sizeof(true_val);

	/* try to find object w/CKA_SIGN first, retry w/o */
	if (pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 3, &obj) < 0 &&
	    pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 2, &obj) < 0) {
		error("cannot find private key");
		return (-1);
	}

	memset(&mech, 0, sizeof(mech));
	mech.mechanism = mech_type;
	mech.pParameter = NULL_PTR;
	mech.ulParameterLen = 0;

	if ((rv = f->C_SignInit(si->session, &mech, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_SignInit failed: %lu", rv);
		return (-1);
	}

	pkcs11_check_obj_bool_attrib(k11, obj, CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE,
	    &always_auth); /* ignore errors here */
	if (always_auth && !did_login) {
		debug("%s: always-auth key", __func__);
		if (pkcs11_login(k11, CKU_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC) < 0) {
			error("login failed for always-auth key");
			return (-1);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

/* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
static int
pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
    int padding)
{
	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_ULONG		tlen = 0;
	CK_RV			rv;
	int			rval = -1;

	if ((k11 = RSA_get_ex_data(rsa, rsa_idx)) == NULL) {
		error("RSA_get_ex_data failed for rsa %p", rsa);
		return (-1);
	}

	if (pkcs11_get_key(k11, CKM_RSA_PKCS) == -1) {
		error("pkcs11_get_key failed");
		return (-1);
	}

	f = k11->provider->function_list;
	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
	tlen = RSA_size(rsa);

	/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
	rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)from, flen, to, &tlen);
	if (rv == CKR_OK)
		rval = tlen;
	else
		error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);

	return (rval);
}

static int
pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
    int padding)
{
	return (-1);
}

static int
pkcs11_rsa_start_wrapper(void)
{
	if (rsa_method != NULL)
		return (0);
	rsa_method = RSA_meth_dup(RSA_get_default_method());
	if (rsa_method == NULL)
		return (-1);
	rsa_idx = RSA_get_ex_new_index(0, "ssh-pkcs11-rsa",
	    NULL, NULL, pkcs11_k11_free);
	if (rsa_idx == -1)
		return (-1);
	if (!RSA_meth_set1_name(rsa_method, "pkcs11") ||
	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_enc(rsa_method, pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt) ||
	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_dec(rsa_method, pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt)) {
		error("%s: setup pkcs11 method failed", __func__);
		return (-1);
	}
	return (0);
}

/* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */
static int
pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
    CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa)
{
	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;

	if (pkcs11_rsa_start_wrapper() == -1)
		return (-1);

	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
	k11->provider = provider;
	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by RSA key */
	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
	/* identify key object on smartcard */
	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
	if (k11->keyid_len > 0) {
		k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
		memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
	}

	RSA_set_method(rsa, rsa_method);
	RSA_set_ex_data(rsa, rsa_idx, k11);
	return (0);
}

/* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
static ECDSA_SIG *
ecdsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, const BIGNUM *inv,
    const BIGNUM *rp, EC_KEY *ec)
{
	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_ULONG		siglen = 0, bnlen;
	CK_RV			rv;
	ECDSA_SIG		*ret = NULL;
	u_char			*sig;
	BIGNUM			*r = NULL, *s = NULL;

	if ((k11 = EC_KEY_get_ex_data(ec, ec_key_idx)) == NULL) {
		ossl_error("EC_KEY_get_key_method_data failed for ec");
		return (NULL);
	}

	if (pkcs11_get_key(k11, CKM_ECDSA) == -1) {
		error("pkcs11_get_key failed");
		return (NULL);
	}

	f = k11->provider->function_list;
	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];

	siglen = ECDSA_size(ec);
	sig = xmalloc(siglen);

	/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
	rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)dgst, dgst_len, sig, &siglen);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
		goto done;
	}
	if (siglen < 64 || siglen > 132 || siglen % 2) {
		ossl_error("d2i_ECDSA_SIG failed");
		goto done;
	}
	bnlen = siglen/2;
	if ((ret = ECDSA_SIG_new()) == NULL) {
		error("ECDSA_SIG_new failed");
		goto done;
	}
	if ((r = BN_bin2bn(sig, bnlen, NULL)) == NULL ||
	    (s = BN_bin2bn(sig+bnlen, bnlen, NULL)) == NULL) {
		ossl_error("d2i_ECDSA_SIG failed");
		ECDSA_SIG_free(ret);
		ret = NULL;
		goto done;
	}
	if (!ECDSA_SIG_set0(ret, r, s)) {
		error("%s: ECDSA_SIG_set0 failed", __func__);
		ECDSA_SIG_free(ret);
		ret = NULL;
		goto done;
	}
	r = s = NULL; /* now owned by ret */
	/* success */
 done:
	BN_free(r);
	BN_free(s);
	free(sig);

	return (ret);
}

static int
pkcs11_ecdsa_start_wrapper(void)
{
	int (*orig_sign)(int, const unsigned char *, int, unsigned char *,
	    unsigned int *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, EC_KEY *) = NULL;

	if (ec_key_method != NULL)
		return (0);
	ec_key_idx = EC_KEY_get_ex_new_index(0, "ssh-pkcs11-ecdsa",
	    NULL, NULL, pkcs11_k11_free);
	if (ec_key_idx == -1)
		return (-1);
	ec_key_method = EC_KEY_METHOD_new(EC_KEY_OpenSSL());
	if (ec_key_method == NULL)
		return (-1);
	EC_KEY_METHOD_get_sign(ec_key_method, &orig_sign, NULL, NULL);
	EC_KEY_METHOD_set_sign(ec_key_method, orig_sign, NULL, ecdsa_do_sign);
	return (0);
}

static int
pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
    CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, EC_KEY *ec)
{
	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;

	if (pkcs11_ecdsa_start_wrapper() == -1)
		return (-1);

	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
	k11->provider = provider;
	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by ECDSA key */
	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
	/* identify key object on smartcard */
	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
	k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
	memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);

	EC_KEY_set_method(ec, ec_key_method);
	EC_KEY_set_ex_data(ec, ec_key_idx, k11);

	return (0);
}

/* remove trailing spaces */
static void
rmspace(u_char *buf, size_t len)
{
	size_t i;

	if (!len)
		return;
	for (i = len - 1;  i > 0; i--)
		if (i == len - 1 || buf[i] == ' ')
			buf[i] = '\0';
		else
			break;
}

/*
 * open a pkcs11 session and login if required.
 * if pin == NULL we delay login until key use
 */
static int
pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin,
    CK_ULONG user)
{
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_RV			rv;
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
	int			login_required, ret;

	f = p->function_list;
	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];

	login_required = si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;

	/* fail early before opening session */
	if (login_required && !pkcs11_interactive &&
	    (pin == NULL || strlen(pin) == 0)) {
		error("pin required");
		return (-SSH_PKCS11_ERR_PIN_REQUIRED);
	}
	if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION|
	    CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session)) != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv);
		return (-1);
	}
	if (login_required && pin != NULL && strlen(pin) != 0) {
		rv = f->C_Login(session, user, (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin));
		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
			ret = (rv == CKR_PIN_LOCKED) ?
			    -SSH_PKCS11_ERR_PIN_LOCKED :
			    -SSH_PKCS11_ERR_LOGIN_FAIL;
			if ((rv = f->C_CloseSession(session)) != CKR_OK)
				error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
			return (ret);
		}
		si->logged_in = 1;
	}
	si->session = session;
	return (0);
}

static int
pkcs11_key_included(struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys, struct sshkey *key)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < *nkeys; i++)
		if (sshkey_equal(key, (*keysp)[i]))
			return (1);
	return (0);
}

static struct sshkey *
pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
    CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
{
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_attr[3];
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
	CK_RV			 rv;
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING	*octet = NULL;
	EC_KEY			*ec = NULL;
	EC_GROUP		*group = NULL;
	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
	const unsigned char	*attrp = NULL;
	int			 i;
	int			 nid;

	memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
	key_attr[0].type = CKA_ID;
	key_attr[1].type = CKA_EC_POINT;
	key_attr[2].type = CKA_EC_PARAMS;

	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
	f = p->function_list;

	/* figure out size of the attributes */
	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
	 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
	 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
	 */
	if (key_attr[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
	    key_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
		error("invalid attribute length");
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* allocate buffers for attributes */
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		if (key_attr[i].ulValueLen > 0)
			key_attr[i].pValue = xcalloc(1, key_attr[i].ulValueLen);

	/* retrieve ID, public point and curve parameters of EC key */
	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
		goto fail;
	}

	ec = EC_KEY_new();
	if (ec == NULL) {
		error("EC_KEY_new failed");
		goto fail;
	}

	attrp = key_attr[2].pValue;
	group = d2i_ECPKParameters(NULL, &attrp, key_attr[2].ulValueLen);
	if (group == NULL) {
		ossl_error("d2i_ECPKParameters failed");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (EC_KEY_set_group(ec, group) == 0) {
		ossl_error("EC_KEY_set_group failed");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (key_attr[1].ulValueLen <= 2) {
		error("CKA_EC_POINT too small");
		goto fail;
	}

	attrp = key_attr[1].pValue;
	octet = d2i_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(NULL, &attrp, key_attr[1].ulValueLen);
	if (octet == NULL) {
		ossl_error("d2i_ASN1_OCTET_STRING failed");
		goto fail;
	}
	attrp = octet->data;
	if (o2i_ECPublicKey(&ec, &attrp, octet->length) == NULL) {
		ossl_error("o2i_ECPublicKey failed");
		goto fail;
	}

	nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(ec);
	if (nid < 0) {
		error("couldn't get curve nid");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &key_attr[0], ec))
		goto fail;

	key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
	if (key == NULL) {
		error("sshkey_new failed");
		goto fail;
	}

	key->ecdsa = ec;
	key->ecdsa_nid = nid;
	key->type = KEY_ECDSA;
	key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
	ec = NULL;	/* now owned by key */

fail:
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		free(key_attr[i].pValue);
	if (ec)
		EC_KEY_free(ec);
	if (group)
		EC_GROUP_free(group);
	if (octet)
		ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(octet);

	return (key);
}

static struct sshkey *
pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
    CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
{
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_attr[3];
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
	CK_RV			 rv;
	RSA			*rsa = NULL;
	BIGNUM			*rsa_n, *rsa_e;
	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
	int			 i;

	memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
	key_attr[0].type = CKA_ID;
	key_attr[1].type = CKA_MODULUS;
	key_attr[2].type = CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT;

	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
	f = p->function_list;

	/* figure out size of the attributes */
	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
	 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
	 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
	 */
	if (key_attr[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
	    key_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
		error("invalid attribute length");
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* allocate buffers for attributes */
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		if (key_attr[i].ulValueLen > 0)
			key_attr[i].pValue = xcalloc(1, key_attr[i].ulValueLen);

	/* retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key */
	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
		goto fail;
	}

	rsa = RSA_new();
	if (rsa == NULL) {
		error("RSA_new failed");
		goto fail;
	}

	rsa_n = BN_bin2bn(key_attr[1].pValue, key_attr[1].ulValueLen, NULL);
	rsa_e = BN_bin2bn(key_attr[2].pValue, key_attr[2].ulValueLen, NULL);
	if (rsa_n == NULL || rsa_e == NULL) {
		error("BN_bin2bn failed");
		goto fail;
	}
	if (!RSA_set0_key(rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, NULL))
		fatal("%s: set key", __func__);
	rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */

	if (pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &key_attr[0], rsa))
		goto fail;

	key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
	if (key == NULL) {
		error("sshkey_new failed");
		goto fail;
	}

	key->rsa = rsa;
	key->type = KEY_RSA;
	key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
	rsa = NULL;	/* now owned by key */

fail:
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		free(key_attr[i].pValue);
	RSA_free(rsa);

	return (key);
}

static int
pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
    CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj, struct sshkey **keyp, char **labelp)
{
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 cert_attr[3];
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
	CK_RV			 rv;
	X509			*x509 = NULL;
	X509_NAME		*x509_name = NULL;
	EVP_PKEY		*evp;
	RSA			*rsa = NULL;
	EC_KEY			*ec = NULL;
	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
	int			 i;
	int			 nid;
	const u_char		*cp;
	char			*subject = NULL;

	*keyp = NULL;
	*labelp = NULL;

	memset(&cert_attr, 0, sizeof(cert_attr));
	cert_attr[0].type = CKA_ID;
	cert_attr[1].type = CKA_SUBJECT;
	cert_attr[2].type = CKA_VALUE;

	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
	f = p->function_list;

	/* figure out size of the attributes */
	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, cert_attr, 3);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
	 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
	 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
	 */
	if (cert_attr[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
	    cert_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
		error("invalid attribute length");
		return -1;
	}

	/* allocate buffers for attributes */
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		if (cert_attr[i].ulValueLen > 0)
			cert_attr[i].pValue = xcalloc(1, cert_attr[i].ulValueLen);

	/* retrieve ID, subject and value of certificate */
	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, cert_attr, 3);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Decode DER-encoded cert subject */
	cp = cert_attr[2].pValue;
	if ((x509_name = d2i_X509_NAME(NULL, &cp,
	    cert_attr[1].ulValueLen)) == NULL ||
	    (subject = X509_NAME_oneline(x509_name, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
		subject = xstrdup("invalid subject");
	X509_NAME_free(x509_name);

	cp = cert_attr[2].pValue;
	if ((x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &cp, cert_attr[2].ulValueLen)) == NULL) {
		error("d2i_x509 failed");
		goto out;
	}

	if ((evp = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL) {
		error("X509_get_pubkey failed");
		goto out;
	}

	if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(evp) == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
		if (EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp) == NULL) {
			error("invalid x509; no rsa key");
			goto out;
		}
		if ((rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp))) == NULL) {
			error("RSAPublicKey_dup failed");
			goto out;
		}

		if (pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &cert_attr[0], rsa))
			goto out;

		key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
		if (key == NULL) {
			error("sshkey_new failed");
			goto out;
		}

		key->rsa = rsa;
		key->type = KEY_RSA;
		key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
		rsa = NULL;	/* now owned by key */
	} else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(evp) == EVP_PKEY_EC) {
		if (EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(evp) == NULL) {
			error("invalid x509; no ec key");
			goto out;
		}
		if ((ec = EC_KEY_dup(EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(evp))) == NULL) {
			error("EC_KEY_dup failed");
			goto out;
		}

		nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(ec);
		if (nid < 0) {
			error("couldn't get curve nid");
			goto out;
		}

		if (pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &cert_attr[0], ec))
			goto out;

		key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
		if (key == NULL) {
			error("sshkey_new failed");
			goto out;
		}

		key->ecdsa = ec;
		key->ecdsa_nid = nid;
		key->type = KEY_ECDSA;
		key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
		ec = NULL;	/* now owned by key */
	} else {
		error("unknown certificate key type");
		goto out;
	}
 out:
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		free(cert_attr[i].pValue);
	X509_free(x509);
	RSA_free(rsa);
	EC_KEY_free(ec);
	if (key == NULL) {
		free(subject);
		return -1;
	}
	/* success */
	*keyp = key;
	*labelp = subject;
	return 0;
}

#if 0
static int
have_rsa_key(const RSA *rsa)
{
	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;

	RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
	return rsa_n != NULL && rsa_e != NULL;
}
#endif

/*
 * lookup certificates for token in slot identified by slotidx,
 * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
 * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
 */
static int
pkcs11_fetch_certs(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
    struct sshkey ***keysp, char ***labelsp, int *nkeys)
{
	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
	CK_OBJECT_CLASS		 key_class;
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_attr[1];
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
	CK_RV			 rv;
	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 obj;
	CK_ULONG		 n = 0;
	int			 ret = -1;
	char			*label;

	memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
	memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));

	key_class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
	key_attr[0].type = CKA_CLASS;
	key_attr[0].pValue = &key_class;
	key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(key_class);

	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
	f = p->function_list;

	rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, key_attr, 1);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
		goto fail;
	}

	while (1) {
		CK_CERTIFICATE_TYPE	ck_cert_type;

		rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &n);
		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
			error("C_FindObjects failed: %lu", rv);
			goto fail;
		}
		if (n == 0)
			break;

		memset(&ck_cert_type, 0, sizeof(ck_cert_type));
		memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
		key_attr[0].type = CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE;
		key_attr[0].pValue = &ck_cert_type;
		key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(ck_cert_type);

		rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, key_attr, 1);
		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
			goto fail;
		}

		key = NULL;
		label = NULL;
		switch (ck_cert_type) {
		case CKC_X_509:
			if (pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj,
			    &key, &label) != 0) {
				error("failed to fetch key");
				continue;
			}
			break;
		default:
			error("skipping unsupported certificate type %lu",
			    ck_cert_type);
			continue;
		}

		if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
			sshkey_free(key);
		} else {
			/* expand key array and add key */
			*keysp = xrecallocarray(*keysp, *nkeys,
			    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(struct sshkey *));
			(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
			if (labelsp != NULL) {
				*labelsp = xrecallocarray(*labelsp, *nkeys,
				    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(char *));
				(*labelsp)[*nkeys] = xstrdup((char *)label);
			}
			*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
			debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
		}
	}

	ret = 0;
fail:
	rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
		ret = -1;
	}

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * lookup public keys for token in slot identified by slotidx,
 * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
 * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
 */
static int
pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
    struct sshkey ***keysp, char ***labelsp, int *nkeys)
{
	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
	CK_OBJECT_CLASS		 key_class;
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_attr[2];
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
	CK_RV			 rv;
	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 obj;
	CK_ULONG		 n = 0;
	int			 ret = -1;

	memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
	memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));

	key_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
	key_attr[0].type = CKA_CLASS;
	key_attr[0].pValue = &key_class;
	key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(key_class);

	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
	f = p->function_list;

	rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, key_attr, 1);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
		goto fail;
	}

	while (1) {
		CK_KEY_TYPE	ck_key_type;
		CK_UTF8CHAR	label[256];

		rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &n);
		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
			error("C_FindObjects failed: %lu", rv);
			goto fail;
		}
		if (n == 0)
			break;

		memset(&ck_key_type, 0, sizeof(ck_key_type));
		memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
		key_attr[0].type = CKA_KEY_TYPE;
		key_attr[0].pValue = &ck_key_type;
		key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(ck_key_type);
		key_attr[1].type = CKA_LABEL;
		key_attr[1].pValue = &label;
		key_attr[1].ulValueLen = sizeof(label) - 1;

		rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, key_attr, 2);
		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
			goto fail;
		}

		label[key_attr[1].ulValueLen] = '\0';

		switch (ck_key_type) {
		case CKK_RSA:
			key = pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj);
			break;
		case CKK_ECDSA:
			key = pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj);
			break;
		default:
			/* XXX print key type? */
			key = NULL;
			error("skipping unsupported key type");
		}

		if (key == NULL) {
			error("failed to fetch key");
			continue;
		}

		if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
			sshkey_free(key);
		} else {
			/* expand key array and add key */
			*keysp = xrecallocarray(*keysp, *nkeys,
			    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(struct sshkey *));
			(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
			if (labelsp != NULL) {
				*labelsp = xrecallocarray(*labelsp, *nkeys,
				    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(char *));
				(*labelsp)[*nkeys] = xstrdup((char *)label);
			}
			*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
			debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
		}
	}

	ret = 0;
fail:
	rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session);
	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
		ret = -1;
	}

	return (ret);
}

#ifdef WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN
#define FILL_ATTR(attr, idx, typ, val, len) \
	{ (attr[idx]).type=(typ); (attr[idx]).pValue=(val); (attr[idx]).ulValueLen=len; idx++; }

static struct sshkey *
pkcs11_rsa_generate_private_key(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
    char *label, CK_ULONG bits, CK_BYTE keyid, u_int32_t *err)
{
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
	char			*plabel = label ? label : "";
	int			 npub = 0, npriv = 0;
	CK_RV			 rv;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
	CK_BBOOL		 true_val = CK_TRUE, false_val = CK_FALSE;
	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 pubKey, privKey;
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 tpub[16], tpriv[16];
	CK_MECHANISM		 mech = {
	    CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN, NULL_PTR, 0
	};
	CK_BYTE			 pubExponent[] = {
	    0x01, 0x00, 0x01 /* RSA_F4 in bytes */
	};

	*err = 0;

	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_TOKEN, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_LABEL, plabel, strlen(plabel));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_ENCRYPT, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_VERIFY, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_VERIFY_RECOVER, &false_val,
	    sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_WRAP, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_DERIVE, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_MODULUS_BITS, &bits, sizeof(bits));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, pubExponent,
	    sizeof(pubExponent));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));

	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_TOKEN,  &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_LABEL,  plabel, strlen(plabel));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_PRIVATE,  &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SENSITIVE,  &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_DECRYPT,  &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SIGN,  &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SIGN_RECOVER,  &false_val,
	    sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_UNWRAP,  &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_DERIVE,  &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));

	f = p->function_list;
	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];
	session = si->session;

	if ((rv = f->C_GenerateKeyPair(session, &mech, tpub, npub, tpriv, npriv,
	    &pubKey, &privKey)) != CKR_OK) {
		error("%s: key generation failed: error 0x%lx", __func__, rv);
		*err = rv;
		return NULL;
	}

	return pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &pubKey);
}

static int
pkcs11_decode_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char **dest, size_t *rlen)
{
	size_t	i, len;
	char	ptr[3];

	if (dest)
		*dest = NULL;
	if (rlen)
		*rlen = 0;

	if ((len = strlen(hex)) % 2)
		return -1;
	len /= 2;

	*dest = xmalloc(len);

	ptr[2] = '\0';
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		ptr[0] = hex[2 * i];
		ptr[1] = hex[(2 * i) + 1];
		if (!isxdigit(ptr[0]) || !isxdigit(ptr[1]))
			return -1;
		(*dest)[i] = (unsigned char)strtoul(ptr, NULL, 16);
	}

	if (rlen)
		*rlen = len;

	return 0;
}

static struct ec_curve_info {
	const char	*name;
	const char	*oid;
	const char	*oid_encoded;
	size_t		 size;
} ec_curve_infos[] = {
	{"prime256v1",	"1.2.840.10045.3.1.7",	"06082A8648CE3D030107", 256},
	{"secp384r1",	"1.3.132.0.34",		"06052B81040022",	384},
	{"secp521r1",	"1.3.132.0.35",		"06052B81040023",	521},
	{NULL,		NULL,			NULL,			0},
};

static struct sshkey *
pkcs11_ecdsa_generate_private_key(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
    char *label, CK_ULONG bits, CK_BYTE keyid, u_int32_t *err)
{
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
	char			*plabel = label ? label : "";
	int			 i;
	size_t			 ecparams_size;
	unsigned char		*ecparams = NULL;
	int			 npub = 0, npriv = 0;
	CK_RV			 rv;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
	CK_BBOOL		 true_val = CK_TRUE, false_val = CK_FALSE;
	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 pubKey, privKey;
	CK_MECHANISM		 mech = {
	    CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN, NULL_PTR, 0
	};
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 tpub[16], tpriv[16];

	*err = 0;

	for (i = 0; ec_curve_infos[i].name; i++) {
		if (ec_curve_infos[i].size == bits)
			break;
	}
	if (!ec_curve_infos[i].name) {
		error("%s: invalid key size %lu", __func__, bits);
		return NULL;
	}
	if (pkcs11_decode_hex(ec_curve_infos[i].oid_encoded, &ecparams,
	    &ecparams_size) == -1) {
		error("%s: invalid oid", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_TOKEN, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_LABEL, plabel, strlen(plabel));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_ENCRYPT, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_VERIFY, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_VERIFY_RECOVER, &false_val,
	    sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_WRAP, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_DERIVE, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_EC_PARAMS, ecparams, ecparams_size);
	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));

	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_TOKEN, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_LABEL, plabel, strlen(plabel));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_PRIVATE, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SENSITIVE, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_DECRYPT, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SIGN, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SIGN_RECOVER, &false_val,
	    sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_UNWRAP, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_DERIVE, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));

	f = p->function_list;
	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];
	session = si->session;

	if ((rv = f->C_GenerateKeyPair(session, &mech, tpub, npub, tpriv, npriv,
	    &pubKey, &privKey)) != CKR_OK) {
		error("%s: key generation failed: error 0x%lx", __func__, rv);
		*err = rv;
		return NULL;
	}

	return pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &pubKey);
}
#endif /* WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN */

/*
 * register a new provider, fails if provider already exists. if
 * keyp is provided, fetch keys.
 */
static int
pkcs11_register_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin,
    struct sshkey ***keyp, char ***labelsp,
    struct pkcs11_provider **providerp, CK_ULONG user)
{
	int nkeys, need_finalize = 0;
	int ret = -1;
	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
	void *handle = NULL;
	CK_RV (*getfunctionlist)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **);
	CK_RV rv;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL;
	CK_TOKEN_INFO *token;
	CK_ULONG i;

	if (providerp == NULL)
		goto fail;
	*providerp = NULL;

	if (keyp != NULL)
		*keyp = NULL;
	if (labelsp != NULL)
		*labelsp = NULL;

	if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) {
		debug("%s: provider already registered: %s",
		    __func__, provider_id);
		goto fail;
	}
	/* open shared pkcs11-library */
	if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
		error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror());
		goto fail;
	}
	if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL) {
		error("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror());
		goto fail;
	}
	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
	p->name = xstrdup(provider_id);
	p->handle = handle;
	/* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */
	if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetFunctionList for provider %s failed: %lu",
		    provider_id, rv);
		goto fail;
	}
	p->function_list = f;
	if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_Initialize for provider %s failed: %lu",
		    provider_id, rv);
		goto fail;
	}
	need_finalize = 1;
	if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetInfo for provider %s failed: %lu",
		    provider_id, rv);
		goto fail;
	}
	rmspace(p->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(p->info.manufacturerID));
	rmspace(p->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(p->info.libraryDescription));
	debug("provider %s: manufacturerID <%s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d"
	    " libraryDescription <%s> libraryVersion %d.%d",
	    provider_id,
	    p->info.manufacturerID,
	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.major,
	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor,
	    p->info.libraryDescription,
	    p->info.libraryVersion.major,
	    p->info.libraryVersion.minor);
	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
		goto fail;
	}
	if (p->nslots == 0) {
		debug("%s: provider %s returned no slots", __func__,
		    provider_id);
		ret = -SSH_PKCS11_ERR_NO_SLOTS;
		goto fail;
	}
	p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID));
	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots))
	    != CKR_OK) {
		error("C_GetSlotList for provider %s failed: %lu",
		    provider_id, rv);
		goto fail;
	}
	p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo));
	p->valid = 1;
	nkeys = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
		token = &p->slotinfo[i].token;
		if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token))
		    != CKR_OK) {
			error("C_GetTokenInfo for provider %s slot %lu "
			    "failed: %lu", provider_id, (unsigned long)i, rv);
			continue;
		}
		if ((token->flags & CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
			debug2("%s: ignoring uninitialised token in "
			    "provider %s slot %lu", __func__,
			    provider_id, (unsigned long)i);
			continue;
		}
		rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label));
		rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID));
		rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model));
		rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber));
		debug("provider %s slot %lu: label <%s> manufacturerID <%s> "
		    "model <%s> serial <%s> flags 0x%lx",
		    provider_id, (unsigned long)i,
		    token->label, token->manufacturerID, token->model,
		    token->serialNumber, token->flags);
		/*
		 * open session, login with pin and retrieve public
		 * keys (if keyp is provided)
		 */
		if ((ret = pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin, user)) != 0 ||
		    keyp == NULL)
			continue;
		pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys);
		pkcs11_fetch_certs(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys);
		if (nkeys == 0 && !p->slotinfo[i].logged_in &&
		    pkcs11_interactive) {
			/*
			 * Some tokens require login before they will
			 * expose keys.
			 */
			if (pkcs11_login_slot(p, &p->slotinfo[i],
			    CKU_USER) < 0) {
				error("login failed");
				continue;
			}
			pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys);
			pkcs11_fetch_certs(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys);
		}
	}

	/* now owned by caller */
	*providerp = p;

	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
	p->refcount++;	/* add to provider list */

	return (nkeys);
fail:
	if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
		error("C_Finalize for provider %s failed: %lu",
		    provider_id, rv);
	if (p) {
		free(p->name);
		free(p->slotlist);
		free(p->slotinfo);
		free(p);
	}
	if (handle)
		dlclose(handle);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -1;
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * register a new provider and get number of keys hold by the token,
 * fails if provider already exists
 */
int
pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp,
    char ***labelsp)
{
	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
	int nkeys;

	nkeys = pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, keyp, labelsp,
	    &p, CKU_USER);

	/* no keys found or some other error, de-register provider */
	if (nkeys <= 0 && p != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
	}
	if (nkeys == 0)
		debug("%s: provider %s returned no keys", __func__,
		    provider_id);

	return (nkeys);
}

#ifdef WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN
struct sshkey *
pkcs11_gakp(char *provider_id, char *pin, unsigned int slotidx, char *label,
    unsigned int type, unsigned int bits, unsigned char keyid, u_int32_t *err)
{
	struct pkcs11_provider	*p = NULL;
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
	struct sshkey		*k = NULL;
	int			 ret = -1, reset_pin = 0, reset_provider = 0;
	CK_RV			 rv;

	*err = 0;

	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL)
		debug("%s: provider \"%s\" available", __func__, provider_id);
	else if ((ret = pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, NULL, NULL,
	    &p, CKU_SO)) < 0) {
		debug("%s: could not register provider %s", __func__,
		    provider_id);
		goto out;
	} else
		reset_provider = 1;

	f = p->function_list;
	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];
	session = si->session;

	if ((rv = f->C_SetOperationState(session , pin, strlen(pin),
	    CK_INVALID_HANDLE, CK_INVALID_HANDLE)) != CKR_OK) {
		debug("%s: could not supply SO pin: %lu", __func__, rv);
		reset_pin = 0;
	} else
		reset_pin = 1;

	switch (type) {
	case KEY_RSA:
		if ((k = pkcs11_rsa_generate_private_key(p, slotidx, label,
		    bits, keyid, err)) == NULL) {
			debug("%s: failed to generate RSA key", __func__);
			goto out;
		}
		break;
	case KEY_ECDSA:
		if ((k = pkcs11_ecdsa_generate_private_key(p, slotidx, label,
		    bits, keyid, err)) == NULL) {
			debug("%s: failed to generate ECDSA key", __func__);
			goto out;
		}
		break;
	default:
		*err = SSH_PKCS11_ERR_GENERIC;
		debug("%s: unknown type %d", __func__, type);
		goto out;
	}

out:
	if (reset_pin)
		f->C_SetOperationState(session , NULL, 0, CK_INVALID_HANDLE,
		    CK_INVALID_HANDLE);

	if (reset_provider)
		pkcs11_del_provider(provider_id);

	return (k);
}

struct sshkey *
pkcs11_destroy_keypair(char *provider_id, char *pin, unsigned long slotidx,
    unsigned char keyid, u_int32_t *err)
{
	struct pkcs11_provider	*p = NULL;
	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
	struct sshkey		*k = NULL;
	int			 reset_pin = 0, reset_provider = 0;
	CK_ULONG		 nattrs;
	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 attrs[16];
	CK_OBJECT_CLASS		 key_class;
	CK_KEY_TYPE		 key_type;
	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 obj = CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
	CK_RV			 rv;

	*err = 0;

	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
		debug("%s: using provider \"%s\"", __func__, provider_id);
	} else if (pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, NULL, NULL, &p,
	    CKU_SO) < 0) {
		debug("%s: could not register provider %s", __func__,
		    provider_id);
		goto out;
	} else
		reset_provider = 1;

	f = p->function_list;
	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];
	session = si->session;

	if ((rv = f->C_SetOperationState(session , pin, strlen(pin),
	    CK_INVALID_HANDLE, CK_INVALID_HANDLE)) != CKR_OK) {
		debug("%s: could not supply SO pin: %lu", __func__, rv);
		reset_pin = 0;
	} else
		reset_pin = 1;

	/* private key */
	nattrs = 0;
	key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
	FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_CLASS, &key_class, sizeof(key_class));
	FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));

	if (pkcs11_find(p, slotidx, attrs, nattrs, &obj) == 0 &&
	    obj != CK_INVALID_HANDLE) {
		if ((rv = f->C_DestroyObject(session, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
			debug("%s: could not destroy private key 0x%hhx",
			    __func__, keyid);
			*err = rv;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* public key */
	nattrs = 0;
	key_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
	FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_CLASS, &key_class, sizeof(key_class));
	FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));

	if (pkcs11_find(p, slotidx, attrs, nattrs, &obj) == 0 &&
	    obj != CK_INVALID_HANDLE) {

		/* get key type */
		nattrs = 0;
		FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_KEY_TYPE, &key_type,
		    sizeof(key_type));
		rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attrs, nattrs);
		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
			debug("%s: could not get key type of public key 0x%hhx",
			    __func__, keyid);
			*err = rv;
			key_type = -1;
		}
		if (key_type == CKK_RSA)
			k = pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj);
		else if (key_type == CKK_ECDSA)
			k = pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj);

		if ((rv = f->C_DestroyObject(session, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
			debug("%s: could not destroy public key 0x%hhx",
			    __func__, keyid);
			*err = rv;
			goto out;
		}
	}

out:
	if (reset_pin)
		f->C_SetOperationState(session , NULL, 0, CK_INVALID_HANDLE,
		    CK_INVALID_HANDLE);

	if (reset_provider)
		pkcs11_del_provider(provider_id);

	return (k);
}
#endif /* WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN */
#else
int
pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp,
    char ***labelsp)
{
	error("dlopen() not supported");
	return (-1);
}
#endif /* HAVE_DLOPEN */