path: root/usr.bin/sudo/env.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005, 2007-2009
 *	Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
 * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
 * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <stddef.h>
#else
# ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#  include <stdlib.h>
# endif
#endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#else
# ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#  include <strings.h>
# endif
#endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>

#include "sudo.h"

/*
 * Flags used in rebuild_env()
 */
#undef DID_TERM
#define DID_TERM	0x0001
#undef DID_PATH
#define DID_PATH	0x0002
#undef DID_HOME
#define DID_HOME	0x0004
#undef DID_SHELL
#define DID_SHELL	0x0008
#undef DID_LOGNAME
#define DID_LOGNAME	0x0010
#undef DID_USER
#define DID_USER    	0x0020
#undef DID_USERNAME
#define DID_USERNAME   	0x0040
#undef DID_MAX
#define DID_MAX    	0x00ff

#undef KEPT_TERM
#define KEPT_TERM	0x0100
#undef KEPT_PATH
#define KEPT_PATH	0x0200
#undef KEPT_HOME
#define KEPT_HOME	0x0400
#undef KEPT_SHELL
#define KEPT_SHELL	0x0800
#undef KEPT_LOGNAME
#define KEPT_LOGNAME	0x1000
#undef KEPT_USER
#define KEPT_USER    	0x2000
#undef KEPT_USERNAME
#define KEPT_USERNAME	0x4000
#undef KEPT_MAX
#define KEPT_MAX    	0xff00

#undef VNULL
#define	VNULL	(void *)NULL

struct environment {
    char **envp;		/* pointer to the new environment */
    size_t env_size;		/* size of new_environ in char **'s */
    size_t env_len;		/* number of slots used, not counting NULL */
};

/*
 * Prototypes
 */
void rebuild_env		__P((int, int));
static void sudo_setenv		__P((const char *, const char *, int));
static void sudo_putenv		__P((char *, int, int));

extern char **environ;		/* global environment */

/*
 * Copy of the sudo-managed environment.
 */
static struct environment env;

/*
 * Default table of "bad" variables to remove from the environment.
 * XXX - how to omit TERMCAP if it starts with '/'?
 */
static const char *initial_badenv_table[] = {
    "IFS",
    "CDPATH",
    "LOCALDOMAIN",
    "RES_OPTIONS",
    "HOSTALIASES",
    "NLSPATH",
    "PATH_LOCALE",
    "LD_*",
    "_RLD*",
#ifdef __hpux
    "SHLIB_PATH",
#endif /* __hpux */
#ifdef _AIX
    "LDR_*",
    "LIBPATH",
    "AUTHSTATE",
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
    "DYLD_*",
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_KERB4
    "KRB_CONF*",
    "KRBCONFDIR",
    "KRBTKFILE",
#endif /* HAVE_KERB4 */
#ifdef HAVE_KERB5
    "KRB5_CONFIG*",
    "KRB5_KTNAME",
#endif /* HAVE_KERB5 */
#ifdef HAVE_SECURID
    "VAR_ACE",
    "USR_ACE",
    "DLC_ACE",
#endif /* HAVE_SECURID */
    "TERMINFO",			/* terminfo, exclusive path to terminfo files */
    "TERMINFO_DIRS",		/* terminfo, path(s) to terminfo files */
    "TERMPATH",			/* termcap, path(s) to termcap files */
    "TERMCAP",			/* XXX - only if it starts with '/' */
    "ENV",			/* ksh, file to source before script runs */
    "BASH_ENV",			/* bash, file to source before script runs */
    "PS4",			/* bash, prefix for lines in xtrace mode */
    "GLOBIGNORE",		/* bash, globbing patterns to ignore */
    "SHELLOPTS",		/* bash, extra command line options */
    "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS",	/* java, extra command line options */
    "PERLIO_DEBUG ",		/* perl, debugging output file */
    "PERLLIB",			/* perl, search path for modules/includes */
    "PERL5LIB",			/* perl 5, search path for modules/includes */
    "PERL5OPT",			/* perl 5, extra command line options */
    "PERL5DB",			/* perl 5, command used to load debugger */
    "FPATH",			/* ksh, search path for functions */
    "NULLCMD",			/* zsh, command for null file redirection */
    "READNULLCMD",		/* zsh, command for null file redirection */
    "ZDOTDIR",			/* zsh, search path for dot files */
    "TMPPREFIX",		/* zsh, prefix for temporary files */
    "PYTHONHOME",		/* python, module search path */
    "PYTHONPATH",		/* python, search path */
    "PYTHONINSPECT",		/* python, allow inspection */
    "RUBYLIB",			/* ruby, library load path */
    "RUBYOPT",			/* ruby, extra command line options */
    NULL
};

/*
 * Default table of variables to check for '%' and '/' characters.
 */
static const char *initial_checkenv_table[] = {
    "COLORTERM",
    "LANG",
    "LANGUAGE",
    "LC_*",
    "LINGUAS",
    "TERM",
    "TZ",
    NULL
};

/*
 * Default table of variables to preserve in the environment.
 */
static const char *initial_keepenv_table[] = {
    "COLORS",
    "DISPLAY",
    "HOME",
    "HOSTNAME",
    "KRB5CCNAME",
    "LS_COLORS",
    "MAIL",
    "PATH",
    "PS1",
    "PS2",
    "XAUTHORITY",
    "XAUTHORIZATION",
    NULL
};

/*
 * Similar to setenv(3) but operates on sudo's private copy of the environment
 * (not environ) and it always overwrites.  The dupcheck param determines
 * whether we need to verify that the variable is not already set.
 */
static void
sudo_setenv(var, val, dupcheck)
    const char *var;
    const char *val;
    int dupcheck;
{
    char *estring;
    size_t esize;

    esize = strlen(var) + 1 + strlen(val) + 1;
    estring = emalloc(esize);

    /* Build environment string and insert it. */
    if (strlcpy(estring, var, esize) >= esize ||
	strlcat(estring, "=", esize) >= esize ||
	strlcat(estring, val, esize) >= esize) {

	errorx(1, "internal error, sudo_setenv() overflow");
    }
    sudo_putenv(estring, dupcheck, TRUE);
}

/*
 * Version of setenv(3) that uses our own environ pointer.
 * Will sync with environ as needed.
 */
int
setenv(var, val, overwrite)
    const char *var;
    const char *val;
    int overwrite;
{
    char *estring, *ep;
    const char *cp;
    size_t esize;

    if (!var || *var == '\0')
	return(EINVAL);

    /*
     * POSIX says a var name with '=' is an error but BSD
     * just ignores the '=' and anything after it.
     */
    for (cp = var; *cp && *cp != '='; cp++)
	;
    esize = (size_t)(cp - var) + 2;
    if (val) {
	esize += strlen(val);	/* glibc treats a NULL val as "" */
    }

    /* Allocate and fill in estring. */
    estring = ep = emalloc(esize);
    for (cp = var; *cp && *cp != '='; cp++)
	*ep++ = *cp;
    *ep++ = '=';
    if (val) {
	for (cp = val; *cp; cp++)
	    *ep++ = *cp;
    }
    *ep = '\0';

    /* Sync env.envp with environ as needed. */
    if (env.envp != environ) {
	char **ep;
	size_t len;

	for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
	    continue;
	len = ep - environ;
	if (len + 2 > env.env_size) {
	    efree(env.envp);
	    env.env_size = len + 2 + 128;
	    env.envp = emalloc2(env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
	    memset(env.envp, 0, env.env_size * sizeof(char *));
#endif
	}
	memcpy(env.envp, environ, len * sizeof(char *));
	env.envp[len] = NULL;
	env.env_len = len;
	environ = env.envp;
#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
    } else {
	if (env.envp[env.env_len] != NULL)
	    errorx(1, "setenv: corrupted envp, len mismatch");
#endif
    }
    sudo_putenv(estring, TRUE, overwrite);
    return(0);
}

/*
 * Version of unsetenv(3) that uses our own environ pointer.
 * Will sync with environ as needed.
 */
#ifdef UNSETENV_VOID
void
#else
int
#endif
unsetenv(var)
    const char *var;
{
    char **ep;
    size_t len;

    if (var == NULL || *var == '\0' || strchr(var, '=') != NULL) {
	errno = EINVAL;
#ifdef UNSETENV_VOID
	return;
#else
	return(-1);
#endif
    }

    /* Make sure we are operating on the current environment. */
    /* XXX - this could be optimized to include the search */
    if (env.envp != environ) {
	for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
	    continue;
	len = ep - environ;
	if (len + 1 > env.env_size) {
	    efree(env.envp);
	    env.env_size = len + 1 + 128;
	    env.envp = emalloc2(env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
	    memset(env.envp, 0, env.env_size * sizeof(char *));
#endif
	}
	memcpy(env.envp, environ, len * sizeof(char *));
	env.envp[len] = NULL;
	env.env_len = len;
	environ = env.envp;
#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
    } else {
	if (env.envp[env.env_len] != NULL)
	    errorx(1, "unsetenv: corrupted envp, len mismatch");
#endif
    }

    len = strlen(var);
    for (ep = env.envp; *ep != NULL;) {
	if (strncmp(var, *ep, len) == 0 && (*ep)[len] == '=') {
	    /* Found it; shift remainder + NULL over by one. */
	    char **cur = ep;
	    while ((*cur = *(cur + 1)) != NULL)
		cur++;
	    /* Keep going, could be multiple instances of the var. */
	} else {
	    ep++;
	}
    }
    env.env_len = ep - env.envp;
#ifndef UNSETENV_VOID
    return(0);
#endif
}

/*
 * Version of putenv(3) that uses our own environ pointer.
 * Will sync with environ as needed.
 */
int
#ifdef PUTENV_CONST
putenv(const char *string)
#else
putenv(string)
    char *string;
#endif
{
    if (strchr(string, '=') == NULL) {
	errno = EINVAL;
	return(-1);
    }
    /* Sync env.envp with environ as needed. */
    if (env.envp != environ) {
	char **ep;
	size_t len;

	for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
	    continue;
	len = ep - environ;
	if (len + 2 > env.env_size) {
	    efree(env.envp);
	    env.env_size = len + 2 + 128;
	    env.envp = emalloc2(env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
	    memset(env.envp, 0, env.env_size * sizeof(char *));
#endif
	}
	memcpy(env.envp, environ, len * sizeof(char *));
	env.envp[len] = NULL;
	env.env_len = len;
	environ = env.envp;
#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
    } else {
	if (env.envp[env.env_len] != NULL)
	    errorx(1, "putenv: corrupted envp, len mismatch");
#endif
    }
    sudo_putenv((char *)string, TRUE, TRUE);
    return(0);
}

/*
 * Similar to putenv(3) but operates on sudo's private copy of the
 * environment (not environ) and it always overwrites.  The dupcheck param
 * determines whether we need to verify that the variable is not already set.
 * Will only overwrite an existing variable if overwrite is set.
 */
static void
sudo_putenv(str, dupcheck, overwrite)
    char *str;
    int dupcheck;
    int overwrite;
{
    char **ep;
    size_t len;
    int found = FALSE;

    /* Make sure there is room for the new entry plus a NULL. */
    if (env.env_len + 2 > env.env_size) {
	env.env_size += 128;
	env.envp = erealloc3(env.envp, env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
	memset(env.envp + env.env_len, 0,
	    (env.env_size - env.env_len) * sizeof(char *));
#endif
	environ = env.envp;
    }

#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
    if (env.envp[env.env_len] != NULL)
	errorx(1, "sudo_putenv: corrupted envp, len mismatch");
#endif

    if (dupcheck) {
	len = (strchr(str, '=') - str) + 1;
	for (ep = env.envp; !found && *ep != NULL; ep++) {
	    if (strncmp(str, *ep, len) == 0) {
		if (overwrite)
		    *ep = str;
		found = TRUE;
	    }
	}
	/* Prune out duplicate variables. */
	if (found && overwrite) {
	    while (*ep != NULL) {
		if (strncmp(str, *ep, len) == 0) {
		    char **cur = ep;
		    while ((*cur = *(cur + 1)) != NULL)
			cur++;
		} else {
		    ep++;
		}
	    }
	    env.env_len = ep - env.envp;
	}
    }

    if (!found) {
	ep = env.envp + env.env_len;
	env.env_len++;
	*ep++ = str;
	*ep = NULL;
    }
}

/*
 * Check the env_delete blacklist.
 * Returns TRUE if the variable was found, else false.
 */
static int
matches_env_delete(var)
    const char *var;
{
    struct list_member *cur;
    size_t len;
    int iswild, match = FALSE;

    /* Skip anything listed in env_delete. */
    for (cur = def_env_delete; cur; cur = cur->next) {
	len = strlen(cur->value);
	/* Deal with '*' wildcard */
	if (cur->value[len - 1] == '*') {
	    len--;
	    iswild = TRUE;
	} else
	    iswild = FALSE;
	if (strncmp(cur->value, var, len) == 0 &&
	    (iswild || var[len] == '=')) {
	    match = TRUE;
	    break;
	}
    }
    return(match);
}

/*
 * Sanity-check the TZ environment variable.
 * On many systems it is possible to set this to a pathname.
 */
static int
tz_is_sane(tzval)
    const char *tzval;
{
    const char *cp;
    char lastch;

    /* tzcode treats a value beginning with a ':' as a path. */
    if (tzval[0] == ':')
	tzval++;

    /* Reject fully-qualified TZ that doesn't being with the zoneinfo dir. */
    if (tzval[0] == '/') {
#ifdef _PATH_ZONEINFO
	if (strncmp(tzval, _PATH_ZONEINFO, sizeof(_PATH_ZONEINFO) - 1) != 0 ||
	    tzval[sizeof(_PATH_ZONEINFO) - 1] != '/')
	    return FALSE;
#else
	/* Assume the worst. */
	return FALSE;
#endif
    }

    /*
     * Make sure TZ only contains printable non-space characters
     * and does not contain a '..' path element.
     */
    lastch = '/';
    for (cp = tzval; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
	if (isspace((unsigned char)*cp) || !isprint((unsigned char)*cp))
	    return FALSE;
	if (lastch == '/' && cp[0] == '.' && cp[1] == '.' &&
	    (cp[2] == '/' || cp[2] == '\0'))
	    return FALSE;
	lastch = *cp;
    }

    /* Reject extra long TZ values (even if not a path). */
    if ((size_t)(cp - tzval) >= PATH_MAX)
	return FALSE;

    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Apply the env_check list.
 * Returns TRUE if the variable is allowed, FALSE if denied
 * or -1 if no match.
 */
static int
matches_env_check(var)
    const char *var;
{
    struct list_member *cur;
    size_t len;
    int iswild, keepit = -1;

    for (cur = def_env_check; cur; cur = cur->next) {
	len = strlen(cur->value);
	/* Deal with '*' wildcard */
	if (cur->value[len - 1] == '*') {
	    len--;
	    iswild = TRUE;
	} else
	    iswild = FALSE;
	if (strncmp(cur->value, var, len) == 0 &&
	    (iswild || var[len] == '=')) {
	    if (strncmp(var, "TZ=", 3) == 0) {
		/* Special case for TZ */
		keepit = tz_is_sane(var + 3);
	    } else {
		keepit = !strpbrk(var, "/%");
	    }
	    break;
	}
    }
    return(keepit);
}

/*
 * Check the env_keep list.
 * Returns TRUE if the variable is allowed else FALSE.
 */
static int
matches_env_keep(var)
    const char *var;
{
    struct list_member *cur;
    size_t len;
    int iswild, keepit = FALSE;

    for (cur = def_env_keep; cur; cur = cur->next) {
	len = strlen(cur->value);
	/* Deal with '*' wildcard */
	if (cur->value[len - 1] == '*') {
	    len--;
	    iswild = TRUE;
	} else
	    iswild = FALSE;
	if (strncmp(cur->value, var, len) == 0 &&
	    (iswild || var[len] == '=')) {
	    keepit = TRUE;
	    break;
	}
    }
    return(keepit);
}

/*
 * Build a new environment and ether clear potentially dangerous
 * variables from the old one or start with a clean slate.
 * Also adds sudo-specific variables (SUDO_*).
 */
void
rebuild_env(sudo_mode, noexec)
    int sudo_mode;
    int noexec;
{
    char **old_envp, **ep, *cp, *ps1;
    char idbuf[MAX_UID_T_LEN];
    unsigned int didvar;

    /*
     * Either clean out the environment or reset to a safe default.
     */
    ps1 = NULL;
    didvar = 0;
    env.env_len = 0;
    env.env_size = 128;
    old_envp = env.envp;
    env.envp = emalloc2(env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
    memset(env.envp, 0, env.env_size * sizeof(char *));
#endif
    if (def_env_reset || ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_LOGIN_SHELL)) {
	/* Pull in vars we want to keep from the old environment. */
	for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++) {
	    int keepit;

	    /* Skip variables with values beginning with () (bash functions) */
	    if ((cp = strchr(*ep, '=')) != NULL) {
		if (strncmp(cp, "=() ", 3) == 0)
		    continue;
	    }

	    /*
	     * First check certain variables for '%' and '/' characters.
	     * If no match there, check the keep list.
	     * If nothing matched, we remove it from the environment.
	     */
	    keepit = matches_env_check(*ep);
	    if (keepit == -1)
		keepit = matches_env_keep(*ep);

	    /* For SUDO_PS1 -> PS1 conversion. */
	    if (strncmp(*ep, "SUDO_PS1=", 8) == 0)
		ps1 = *ep + 5;

	    if (keepit) {
		/* Preserve variable. */
		switch (**ep) {
		    case 'H':
			if (strncmp(*ep, "HOME=", 5) == 0)
			    SET(didvar, DID_HOME);
			break;
		    case 'L':
			if (strncmp(*ep, "LOGNAME=", 8) == 0)
			    SET(didvar, DID_LOGNAME);
			break;
		    case 'P':
			if (strncmp(*ep, "PATH=", 5) == 0)
			    SET(didvar, DID_PATH);
			break;
		    case 'S':
			if (strncmp(*ep, "SHELL=", 6) == 0)
			    SET(didvar, DID_SHELL);
			break;
		    case 'T':
			if (strncmp(*ep, "TERM=", 5) == 0)
			    SET(didvar, DID_TERM);
			break;
		    case 'U':
			if (strncmp(*ep, "USER=", 5) == 0)
			    SET(didvar, DID_USER);
			if (strncmp(*ep, "USERNAME=", 5) == 0)
			    SET(didvar, DID_USERNAME);
			break;
		}
		sudo_putenv(*ep, FALSE, FALSE);
	    }
	}
	didvar |= didvar << 8;		/* convert DID_* to KEPT_* */

	/*
	 * Add in defaults.  In -i mode these come from the runas user,
	 * otherwise they may be from the user's environment (depends
	 * on sudoers options).
	 */
	if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_LOGIN_SHELL)) {
	    sudo_setenv("HOME", runas_pw->pw_dir, ISSET(didvar, DID_HOME));
	    sudo_setenv("SHELL", runas_pw->pw_shell, ISSET(didvar, DID_SHELL));
	    sudo_setenv("LOGNAME", runas_pw->pw_name,
		ISSET(didvar, DID_LOGNAME));
	    sudo_setenv("USER", runas_pw->pw_name, ISSET(didvar, DID_USER));
	    sudo_setenv("USERNAME", runas_pw->pw_name,
		ISSET(didvar, DID_USERNAME));
	} else {
	    if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_HOME))
		sudo_setenv("HOME", user_dir, FALSE);
	    if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_SHELL))
		sudo_setenv("SHELL", sudo_user.pw->pw_shell, FALSE);
	    if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_LOGNAME))
		sudo_setenv("LOGNAME", user_name, FALSE);
	    if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_USER))
		sudo_setenv("USER", user_name, FALSE);
	    if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_USERNAME))
		sudo_setenv("USERNAME", user_name, FALSE);
	}
    } else {
	/*
	 * Copy environ entries as long as they don't match env_delete or
	 * env_check.
	 */
	for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++) {
	    int okvar;

	    /* Skip variables with values beginning with () (bash functions) */
	    if ((cp = strchr(*ep, '=')) != NULL) {
		if (strncmp(cp, "=() ", 3) == 0)
		    continue;
	    }

	    /*
	     * First check variables against the blacklist in env_delete.
	     * If no match there check for '%' and '/' characters.
	     */
	    okvar = matches_env_delete(*ep) != TRUE;
	    if (okvar)
		okvar = matches_env_check(*ep) != FALSE;

	    if (okvar) {
		if (strncmp(*ep, "SUDO_PS1=", 9) == 0)
		    ps1 = *ep + 5;
		else if (strncmp(*ep, "PATH=", 5) == 0)
		    SET(didvar, DID_PATH);
		else if (strncmp(*ep, "TERM=", 5) == 0)
		    SET(didvar, DID_TERM);
		sudo_putenv(*ep, FALSE, FALSE);
	    }
	}
    }
    /* Replace the PATH envariable with a secure one? */
    if (def_secure_path && !user_is_exempt()) {
	sudo_setenv("PATH", def_secure_path, TRUE);
	SET(didvar, DID_PATH);
    }

    /* Set $USER, $LOGNAME and $USERNAME to target if "set_logname" is true. */
    /* XXX - not needed for MODE_LOGIN_SHELL */
    if (def_set_logname && runas_pw->pw_name) {
	if (!ISSET(didvar, KEPT_LOGNAME))
	    sudo_setenv("LOGNAME", runas_pw->pw_name, TRUE);
	if (!ISSET(didvar, KEPT_USER))
	    sudo_setenv("USER", runas_pw->pw_name, TRUE);
	if (!ISSET(didvar, KEPT_USERNAME))
	    sudo_setenv("USERNAME", runas_pw->pw_name, TRUE);
    }

    /* Set $HOME for `sudo -H'.  Only valid at PERM_FULL_RUNAS. */
    /* XXX - not needed for MODE_LOGIN_SHELL */
    if (runas_pw->pw_dir) {
	if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_RESET_HOME) ||
	    (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_RUN) && (def_always_set_home ||
	    (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_SHELL) && def_set_home))))
	    sudo_setenv("HOME", runas_pw->pw_dir, TRUE);
    }

    /* Provide default values for $TERM and $PATH if they are not set. */
    if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_TERM))
	sudo_putenv("TERM=unknown", FALSE, FALSE);
    if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_PATH))
	sudo_setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, FALSE);

    /*
     * Preload a noexec file?  For a list of LD_PRELOAD-alikes, see
     * http://www.fortran-2000.com/ArnaudRecipes/sharedlib.html
     * XXX - should prepend to original value, if any
     */
    if (noexec && def_noexec_file != NULL) {
#if defined(__darwin__) || defined(__APPLE__)
	sudo_setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", def_noexec_file, TRUE);
	sudo_setenv("DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE", "", TRUE);
#else
# if defined(__osf__) || defined(__sgi)
	easprintf(&cp, "%s:DEFAULT", def_noexec_file);
	sudo_setenv("_RLD_LIST", cp, TRUE);
	efree(cp);
# else
#  ifdef _AIX
	sudo_setenv("LDR_PRELOAD", def_noexec_file, TRUE);
#  else
	sudo_setenv("LD_PRELOAD", def_noexec_file, TRUE);
#  endif /* _AIX */
# endif /* __osf__ || __sgi */
#endif /* __darwin__ || __APPLE__ */
    }

    /* Set PS1 if SUDO_PS1 is set. */
    if (ps1 != NULL)
	sudo_putenv(ps1, TRUE, TRUE);

    /* Add the SUDO_COMMAND envariable (cmnd + args). */
    if (user_args) {
	easprintf(&cp, "%s %s", user_cmnd, user_args);
	sudo_setenv("SUDO_COMMAND", cp, TRUE);
	efree(cp);
    } else
	sudo_setenv("SUDO_COMMAND", user_cmnd, TRUE);

    /* Add the SUDO_USER, SUDO_UID, SUDO_GID environment variables. */
    sudo_setenv("SUDO_USER", user_name, TRUE);
    snprintf(idbuf, sizeof(idbuf), "%lu", (unsigned long) user_uid);
    sudo_setenv("SUDO_UID", idbuf, TRUE);
    snprintf(idbuf, sizeof(idbuf), "%lu", (unsigned long) user_gid);
    sudo_setenv("SUDO_GID", idbuf, TRUE);

    /* Install new environment. */
    environ = env.envp;
    efree(old_envp);
}

void
insert_env_vars(env_vars)
    struct list_member *env_vars;
{
    struct list_member *cur;

    if (env_vars == NULL)
	return;

    /* Add user-specified environment variables. */
    for (cur = env_vars; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
	putenv(cur->value);
}

/*
 * Validate the list of environment variables passed in on the command
 * line against env_delete, env_check, and env_keep.
 * Calls log_error() if any specified variables are not allowed.
 */
void
validate_env_vars(env_vars)
    struct list_member *env_vars;
{
    struct list_member *var;
    char *eq, *bad = NULL;
    size_t len, blen = 0, bsize = 0;
    int okvar;

    for (var = env_vars; var != NULL; var = var->next) {
	if (def_secure_path && !user_is_exempt() &&
	    strncmp(var->value, "PATH=", 5) == 0) {
	    okvar = FALSE;
	} else if (def_env_reset) {
	    okvar = matches_env_check(var->value);
	    if (okvar == -1)
		okvar = matches_env_keep(var->value);
	} else {
	    okvar = matches_env_delete(var->value) == FALSE;
	    if (okvar == TRUE)
		okvar = matches_env_check(var->value) != FALSE;
	}
	if (okvar == FALSE) {
	    /* Not allowed, add to error string, allocating as needed. */
	    if ((eq = strchr(var->value, '=')) != NULL)
		*eq = '\0';
	    len = strlen(var->value) + 2;
	    if (blen + len >= bsize) {
		do {
		    bsize += 1024;
		} while (blen + len >= bsize);
		bad = erealloc(bad, bsize);
		bad[blen] = '\0';
	    }
	    strlcat(bad, var->value, bsize);
	    strlcat(bad, ", ", bsize);
	    blen += len;
	    if (eq != NULL)
		*eq = '=';
	}
    }
    if (bad != NULL) {
	bad[blen - 2] = '\0';		/* remove trailing ", " */
	log_error(NO_MAIL,
	    "sorry, you are not allowed to set the following environment variables: %s", bad);
	/* NOTREACHED */
	efree(bad);
    }
}

/*
 * Read in /etc/environment ala AIX and Linux.
 * Lines may be in either of three formats:
 *  NAME=VALUE
 *  NAME="VALUE"
 *  NAME='VALUE'
 * with an optional "export" prefix so the shell can source the file.
 * Invalid lines, blank lines, or lines consisting solely of a comment
 * character are skipped.
 */
void
read_env_file(path, overwrite)
    const char *path;
    int overwrite;
{
    FILE *fp;
    char *cp, *var, *val;
    size_t var_len, val_len;

    if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
	return;

    while ((var = sudo_parseln(fp)) != NULL) {
	/* Skip blank or comment lines */
	if (*var == '\0')
	    continue;

	/* Skip optional "export " */
	if (strncmp(var, "export", 6) == 0 && isspace((unsigned char) var[6])) {
	    var += 7;
	    while (isspace((unsigned char) *var)) {
		var++;
	    }
	}

	/* Must be of the form name=["']value['"] */
	for (val = var; *val != '\0' && *val != '='; val++)
	    ;
	if (var == val || *val != '=')
	    continue;
	var_len = (size_t)(val - var);
	val_len = strlen(++val);

	/* Strip leading and trailing single/double quotes */
	if ((val[0] == '\'' || val[0] == '\"') && val[0] == val[val_len - 1]) {
	    val[val_len - 1] = '\0';
	    val++;
	    val_len -= 2;
	}

	cp = emalloc(var_len + 1 + val_len + 1);
	memcpy(cp, var, var_len + 1); /* includes '=' */
	memcpy(cp + var_len + 1, val, val_len + 1); /* includes NUL */

	sudo_putenv(cp, TRUE, overwrite);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

void
init_envtables()
{
    struct list_member *cur;
    const char **p;

    /* Fill in the "env_delete" list. */
    for (p = initial_badenv_table; *p; p++) {
	cur = emalloc(sizeof(struct list_member));
	cur->value = estrdup(*p);
	cur->next = def_env_delete;
	def_env_delete = cur;
    }

    /* Fill in the "env_check" list. */
    for (p = initial_checkenv_table; *p; p++) {
	cur = emalloc(sizeof(struct list_member));
	cur->value = estrdup(*p);
	cur->next = def_env_check;
	def_env_check = cur;
    }

    /* Fill in the "env_keep" list. */
    for (p = initial_keepenv_table; *p; p++) {
	cur = emalloc(sizeof(struct list_member));
	cur->value = estrdup(*p);
	cur->next = def_env_keep;
	def_env_keep = cur;
    }
}