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|
/* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.20 2021/01/19 11:49:26 claudio Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Renato Westphal <renato@openbsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "eigrpd.h"
#include "eigrpe.h"
#include "log.h"
static int send_packet_v4(struct iface *, struct nbr *, struct ibuf *);
static int send_packet_v6(struct iface *, struct nbr *, struct ibuf *);
static int recv_packet_nbr(struct nbr *, struct eigrp_hdr *,
struct seq_addr_head *, struct tlv_mcast_seq *);
static void recv_packet_eigrp(int, union eigrpd_addr *,
union eigrpd_addr *, struct iface *, struct eigrp_hdr *,
char *, uint16_t);
static int eigrp_hdr_sanity_check(int, union eigrpd_addr *,
struct eigrp_hdr *, uint16_t, const struct iface *);
static struct iface *find_iface(unsigned int, int, union eigrpd_addr *);
int
gen_eigrp_hdr(struct ibuf *buf, uint16_t opcode, uint8_t flags,
uint32_t seq_num, uint16_t as)
{
struct eigrp_hdr eigrp_hdr;
memset(&eigrp_hdr, 0, sizeof(eigrp_hdr));
eigrp_hdr.version = EIGRP_VERSION;
eigrp_hdr.opcode = opcode;
/* chksum will be set later */
eigrp_hdr.flags = htonl(flags);
eigrp_hdr.seq_num = htonl(seq_num);
/* ack_num will be set later */
eigrp_hdr.vrid = htons(EIGRP_VRID_UNICAST_AF);
eigrp_hdr.as = htons(as);
return (ibuf_add(buf, &eigrp_hdr, sizeof(eigrp_hdr)));
}
/* send and receive packets */
static int
send_packet_v4(struct iface *iface, struct nbr *nbr, struct ibuf *buf)
{
struct sockaddr_in dst;
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec iov[2];
struct ip ip_hdr;
/* setup sockaddr */
dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
dst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if (nbr)
dst.sin_addr = nbr->addr.v4;
else
dst.sin_addr = global.mcast_addr_v4;
/* setup IP hdr */
memset(&ip_hdr, 0, sizeof(ip_hdr));
ip_hdr.ip_v = IPVERSION;
ip_hdr.ip_hl = sizeof(ip_hdr) >> 2;
ip_hdr.ip_tos = IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL;
ip_hdr.ip_len = htons(ibuf_size(buf) + sizeof(ip_hdr));
ip_hdr.ip_id = 0; /* 0 means kernel set appropriate value */
ip_hdr.ip_off = 0;
ip_hdr.ip_ttl = EIGRP_IP_TTL;
ip_hdr.ip_p = IPPROTO_EIGRP;
ip_hdr.ip_sum = 0;
ip_hdr.ip_src.s_addr = if_primary_addr(iface);
ip_hdr.ip_dst = dst.sin_addr;
/* setup buffer */
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
iov[0].iov_base = &ip_hdr;
iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(ip_hdr);
iov[1].iov_base = buf->buf;
iov[1].iov_len = ibuf_size(buf);
msg.msg_name = &dst;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dst);
msg.msg_iov = iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 2;
/* set outgoing interface for multicast traffic */
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(dst.sin_addr.s_addr)))
if (if_set_ipv4_mcast(iface) == -1) {
log_warn("%s: error setting multicast interface, %s",
__func__, iface->name);
return (-1);
}
if (sendmsg(global.eigrp_socket_v4, &msg, 0) == -1) {
log_warn("%s: error sending packet on interface %s",
__func__, iface->name);
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
static int
send_packet_v6(struct iface *iface, struct nbr *nbr, struct ibuf *buf)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
/* setup sockaddr */
memset(&sa6, 0, sizeof(sa6));
sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
if (nbr) {
sa6.sin6_addr = nbr->addr.v6;
addscope(&sa6, iface->ifindex);
} else
sa6.sin6_addr = global.mcast_addr_v6;
/* set outgoing interface for multicast traffic */
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6.sin6_addr))
if (if_set_ipv6_mcast(iface) == -1) {
log_warn("%s: error setting multicast interface, %s",
__func__, iface->name);
return (-1);
}
if (sendto(global.eigrp_socket_v6, buf->buf, buf->wpos, 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&sa6, sizeof(sa6)) == -1) {
log_warn("%s: error sending packet on interface %s",
__func__, iface->name);
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
int
send_packet(struct eigrp_iface *ei, struct nbr *nbr, uint32_t flags,
struct ibuf *buf)
{
struct eigrp *eigrp = ei->eigrp;
struct iface *iface = ei->iface;
struct eigrp_hdr *eigrp_hdr;
if (!(iface->flags & IFF_UP) || !LINK_STATE_IS_UP(iface->linkstate))
return (-1);
/* update ack number, flags and checksum */
if ((eigrp_hdr = ibuf_seek(buf, 0, sizeof(*eigrp_hdr))) == NULL)
fatalx("send_packet: buf_seek failed");
if (nbr) {
eigrp_hdr->ack_num = htonl(nbr->recv_seq);
rtp_ack_stop_timer(nbr);
}
if (flags) {
eigrp_hdr->flags = ntohl(eigrp_hdr->flags) | flags;
eigrp_hdr->flags = htonl(eigrp_hdr->flags);
}
eigrp_hdr->chksum = 0;
eigrp_hdr->chksum = in_cksum(buf->buf, ibuf_size(buf));
/* log packet being sent */
if (eigrp_hdr->opcode != EIGRP_OPC_HELLO) {
char buffer[64];
if (nbr)
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "nbr %s",
log_addr(eigrp->af, &nbr->addr));
else
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "(multicast)");
log_debug("%s: type %s iface %s %s AS %u seq %u ack %u",
__func__, opcode_name(eigrp_hdr->opcode), iface->name,
buffer, ntohs(eigrp_hdr->as), ntohl(eigrp_hdr->seq_num),
ntohl(eigrp_hdr->ack_num));
}
switch (eigrp->af) {
case AF_INET:
if (send_packet_v4(iface, nbr, buf) < 0)
return (-1);
break;
case AF_INET6:
if (send_packet_v6(iface, nbr, buf) < 0)
return (-1);
break;
default:
fatalx("send_packet: unknown af");
}
switch (eigrp_hdr->opcode) {
case EIGRP_OPC_HELLO:
if (ntohl(eigrp_hdr->ack_num) == 0)
ei->eigrp->stats.hellos_sent++;
else
ei->eigrp->stats.acks_sent++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_UPDATE:
ei->eigrp->stats.updates_sent++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_QUERY:
ei->eigrp->stats.queries_sent++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_REPLY:
ei->eigrp->stats.replies_sent++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_SIAQUERY:
ei->eigrp->stats.squeries_sent++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_SIAREPLY:
ei->eigrp->stats.sreplies_sent++;
break;
default:
break;
}
return (0);
}
static int
recv_packet_nbr(struct nbr *nbr, struct eigrp_hdr *eigrp_hdr,
struct seq_addr_head *seq_addr_list, struct tlv_mcast_seq *tm)
{
uint32_t seq, ack;
struct seq_addr_entry *sa;
seq = ntohl(eigrp_hdr->seq_num);
ack = ntohl(eigrp_hdr->ack_num);
/*
* draft-savage-eigrp-04 - Section 5.3.1:
* "In addition to the HELLO packet, if any packet is received within
* the hold time period, then the Hold Time period will be reset."
*/
nbr_start_timeout(nbr);
/* handle the sequence tlv */
if (eigrp_hdr->opcode == EIGRP_OPC_HELLO &&
!TAILQ_EMPTY(seq_addr_list)) {
nbr->flags |= F_EIGRP_NBR_CR_MODE;
TAILQ_FOREACH(sa, seq_addr_list, entry) {
switch (sa->af) {
case AF_INET:
if (sa->addr.v4.s_addr ==
if_primary_addr(nbr->ei->iface)) {
nbr->flags &= ~F_EIGRP_NBR_CR_MODE;
break;
}
break;
case AF_INET6:
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa->addr.v6,
&nbr->ei->iface->linklocal)) {
nbr->flags &= ~F_EIGRP_NBR_CR_MODE;
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (tm)
nbr->next_mcast_seq = ntohl(tm->seq);
}
if ((ntohl(eigrp_hdr->flags) & EIGRP_HDR_FLAG_CR)) {
if (!(nbr->flags & F_EIGRP_NBR_CR_MODE))
return (-1);
nbr->flags &= ~F_EIGRP_NBR_CR_MODE;
if (ntohl(eigrp_hdr->seq_num) != nbr->next_mcast_seq)
return (-1);
}
/* ack processing */
if (ack != 0)
rtp_process_ack(nbr, ack);
if (seq != 0) {
/* check for sequence wraparound */
if (nbr->recv_seq >= seq &&
!(nbr->recv_seq == UINT32_MAX && seq == 1)) {
log_debug("%s: duplicate packet", __func__);
rtp_send_ack(nbr);
return (-1);
}
nbr->recv_seq = seq;
}
return (0);
}
static void
recv_packet_eigrp(int af, union eigrpd_addr *src, union eigrpd_addr *dest,
struct iface *iface, struct eigrp_hdr *eigrp_hdr, char *buf, uint16_t len)
{
struct eigrp_iface *ei;
struct nbr *nbr;
struct tlv_parameter *tp = NULL;
struct tlv_sw_version *tv = NULL;
struct tlv_mcast_seq *tm = NULL;
struct rinfo ri;
struct rinfo_entry *re;
struct seq_addr_head seq_addr_list;
struct rinfo_head rinfo_list;
/* EIGRP header sanity checks */
if (eigrp_hdr_sanity_check(af, dest, eigrp_hdr, len, iface) == -1)
return;
buf += sizeof(*eigrp_hdr);
len -= sizeof(*eigrp_hdr);
TAILQ_INIT(&seq_addr_list);
TAILQ_INIT(&rinfo_list);
while (len > 0) {
struct tlv tlv;
uint16_t tlv_type;
if (len < sizeof(tlv)) {
log_debug("%s: malformed packet (bad length)",
__func__);
goto error;
}
memcpy(&tlv, buf, sizeof(tlv));
if (ntohs(tlv.length) > len) {
log_debug("%s: malformed packet (bad length)",
__func__);
goto error;
}
tlv_type = ntohs(tlv.type);
switch (tlv_type) {
case TLV_TYPE_PARAMETER:
if ((tp = tlv_decode_parameter(&tlv, buf)) == NULL)
goto error;
break;
case TLV_TYPE_SEQ:
if (tlv_decode_seq(af, &tlv, buf, &seq_addr_list) < 0)
goto error;
break;
case TLV_TYPE_SW_VERSION:
if ((tv = tlv_decode_sw_version(&tlv, buf)) == NULL)
goto error;
break;
case TLV_TYPE_MCAST_SEQ:
if ((tm = tlv_decode_mcast_seq(&tlv, buf)) == NULL)
goto error;
break;
case TLV_TYPE_IPV4_INTERNAL:
case TLV_TYPE_IPV4_EXTERNAL:
case TLV_TYPE_IPV6_INTERNAL:
case TLV_TYPE_IPV6_EXTERNAL:
/* silently ignore TLV from different address-family */
if ((tlv_type & TLV_PROTO_MASK) == TLV_PROTO_IPV4 &&
af != AF_INET)
break;
if ((tlv_type & TLV_PROTO_MASK) == TLV_PROTO_IPV6 &&
af != AF_INET6)
break;
if (tlv_decode_route(af, &tlv, buf, &ri) < 0)
goto error;
if ((re = calloc(1, sizeof(*re))) == NULL)
fatal("recv_packet_eigrp");
re->rinfo = ri;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rinfo_list, re, entry);
break;
case TLV_TYPE_AUTH:
case TLV_TYPE_PEER_TERM:
/*
* XXX There is no enough information in the draft
* to implement these TLVs properly.
*/
case TLV_TYPE_IPV4_COMMUNITY:
case TLV_TYPE_IPV6_COMMUNITY:
/* TODO */
default:
/* ignore unknown tlv */
break;
}
buf += ntohs(tlv.length);
len -= ntohs(tlv.length);
}
ei = eigrp_if_lookup(iface, af, ntohs(eigrp_hdr->as));
if (ei == NULL || ei->passive)
goto error;
nbr = nbr_find(ei, src);
if (nbr == NULL && (eigrp_hdr->opcode != EIGRP_OPC_HELLO ||
ntohl(eigrp_hdr->ack_num) != 0)) {
log_debug("%s: unknown neighbor", __func__);
goto error;
} else if (nbr && recv_packet_nbr(nbr, eigrp_hdr, &seq_addr_list,
tm) < 0)
goto error;
/* log packet being received */
if (eigrp_hdr->opcode != EIGRP_OPC_HELLO)
log_debug("%s: type %s nbr %s AS %u seq %u ack %u", __func__,
opcode_name(eigrp_hdr->opcode), log_addr(af, &nbr->addr),
ei->eigrp->as, ntohl(eigrp_hdr->seq_num),
ntohl(eigrp_hdr->ack_num));
/* switch EIGRP packet type */
switch (eigrp_hdr->opcode) {
case EIGRP_OPC_HELLO:
if (ntohl(eigrp_hdr->ack_num) == 0) {
recv_hello(ei, src, nbr, tp);
ei->eigrp->stats.hellos_recv++;
} else
ei->eigrp->stats.acks_recv++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_UPDATE:
recv_update(nbr, &rinfo_list, ntohl(eigrp_hdr->flags));
ei->eigrp->stats.updates_recv++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_QUERY:
recv_query(nbr, &rinfo_list, 0);
ei->eigrp->stats.queries_recv++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_REPLY:
recv_reply(nbr, &rinfo_list, 0);
ei->eigrp->stats.replies_recv++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_SIAQUERY:
recv_query(nbr, &rinfo_list, 1);
ei->eigrp->stats.squeries_recv++;
break;
case EIGRP_OPC_SIAREPLY:
recv_reply(nbr, &rinfo_list, 1);
ei->eigrp->stats.sreplies_recv++;
break;
default:
log_debug("%s: unknown EIGRP packet type, interface %s",
__func__, iface->name);
}
error:
/* free rinfo tlvs */
message_list_clr(&rinfo_list);
/* free seq addresses tlvs */
seq_addr_list_clr(&seq_addr_list);
}
#define CMSG_MAXLEN max(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl), sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
void
recv_packet(int fd, short event, void *bula)
{
union {
struct cmsghdr hdr;
char buf[CMSG_SPACE(CMSG_MAXLEN)];
} cmsgbuf;
struct msghdr msg;
struct sockaddr_storage from;
struct iovec iov;
struct ip ip_hdr;
char pkt[READ_BUF_SIZE];
char *buf;
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
ssize_t r;
uint16_t len;
int af;
union eigrpd_addr src, dest;
unsigned int ifindex = 0;
struct iface *iface;
struct eigrp_hdr *eigrp_hdr;
if (event != EV_READ)
return;
/* setup buffer */
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
iov.iov_base = buf = pkt;
iov.iov_len = READ_BUF_SIZE;
msg.msg_name = &from;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = &cmsgbuf.buf;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
if ((r = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0)) == -1) {
if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
log_debug("%s: read error: %s", __func__,
strerror(errno));
return;
}
len = (uint16_t)r;
sa2addr((struct sockaddr *)&from, &af, &src);
if (bad_addr(af, &src)) {
log_debug("%s: invalid source address: %s", __func__,
log_addr(af, &src));
return;
}
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL;
cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
if (af == AF_INET && cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF) {
ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)
CMSG_DATA(cmsg))->sdl_index;
break;
}
if (af == AF_INET6 && cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
ifindex = ((struct in6_pktinfo *)
CMSG_DATA(cmsg))->ipi6_ifindex;
dest.v6 = ((struct in6_pktinfo *)
CMSG_DATA(cmsg))->ipi6_addr;
break;
}
}
/* find a matching interface */
if ((iface = find_iface(ifindex, af, &src)) == NULL)
return;
/* the IPv4 raw sockets API gives us direct access to the IP header */
if (af == AF_INET) {
if (len < sizeof(ip_hdr)) {
log_debug("%s: bad packet size", __func__);
return;
}
memcpy(&ip_hdr, buf, sizeof(ip_hdr));
if (ntohs(ip_hdr.ip_len) != len) {
log_debug("%s: invalid IP packet length %u", __func__,
ntohs(ip_hdr.ip_len));
return;
}
buf += ip_hdr.ip_hl << 2;
len -= ip_hdr.ip_hl << 2;
dest.v4 = ip_hdr.ip_dst;
}
/* validate destination address */
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
/*
* Packet needs to be sent to 224.0.0.10 or to one of the
* interface addresses.
*/
if (dest.v4.s_addr != global.mcast_addr_v4.s_addr) {
struct if_addr *if_addr;
int found = 0;
TAILQ_FOREACH(if_addr, &iface->addr_list, entry)
if (if_addr->af == AF_INET &&
dest.v4.s_addr == if_addr->addr.v4.s_addr) {
found = 1;
break;
}
if (found == 0) {
log_debug("%s: packet sent to wrong address "
"%s, interface %s", __func__,
inet_ntoa(dest.v4), iface->name);
return;
}
}
break;
case AF_INET6:
/*
* Packet needs to be sent to ff02::a or to the link local
* address of the interface.
*/
if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dest.v6, &global.mcast_addr_v6) &&
!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dest.v6, &iface->linklocal)) {
log_debug("%s: packet sent to wrong address %s, "
"interface %s", __func__, log_in6addr(&dest.v6),
iface->name);
return;
}
break;
default:
fatalx("recv_packet: unknown af");
break;
}
if (len < sizeof(*eigrp_hdr)) {
log_debug("%s: bad packet size", __func__);
return;
}
eigrp_hdr = (struct eigrp_hdr *)buf;
recv_packet_eigrp(af, &src, &dest, iface, eigrp_hdr, buf, len);
}
static int
eigrp_hdr_sanity_check(int af, union eigrpd_addr *addr,
struct eigrp_hdr *eigrp_hdr, uint16_t len, const struct iface *iface)
{
if (in_cksum(eigrp_hdr, len)) {
log_debug("%s: invalid checksum, interface %s", __func__,
iface->name);
return (-1);
}
if (eigrp_hdr->version != EIGRP_HEADER_VERSION) {
log_debug("%s: invalid EIGRP version %d, interface %s",
__func__, eigrp_hdr->version, iface->name);
return (-1);
}
if (ntohs(eigrp_hdr->vrid) != EIGRP_VRID_UNICAST_AF) {
log_debug("%s: unknown or unsupported vrid %u, interface %s",
__func__, ntohs(eigrp_hdr->vrid), iface->name);
return (-1);
}
if (eigrp_hdr->opcode == EIGRP_OPC_HELLO &&
eigrp_hdr->ack_num != 0) {
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
if (IN_MULTICAST(addr->v4.s_addr)) {
log_debug("%s: multicast ack (ipv4), "
"interface %s", __func__, iface->name);
return (-1);
}
break;
case AF_INET6:
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&addr->v6)) {
log_debug("%s: multicast ack (ipv6), "
"interface %s", __func__, iface->name);
return (-1);
}
break;
default:
fatalx("eigrp_hdr_sanity_check: unknown af");
}
}
return (0);
}
static struct iface *
find_iface(unsigned int ifindex, int af, union eigrpd_addr *src)
{
struct iface *iface;
struct if_addr *if_addr;
in_addr_t mask;
iface = if_lookup(econf, ifindex);
if (iface == NULL)
return (NULL);
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
/*
* From CCNP ROUTE 642-902 OCG:
* "EIGRP's rules about neighbor IP addresses being in the same
* subnet are less exact than OSPF. OSPF requires matching
* subnet numbers and masks. EIGRP just asks the question of
* whether the neighbor's IP address is in the range of
* addresses for the subnet as known to the local router."
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(if_addr, &iface->addr_list, entry) {
if (if_addr->af == AF_INET) {
mask = prefixlen2mask(if_addr->prefixlen);
if ((if_addr->addr.v4.s_addr & mask) ==
(src->v4.s_addr & mask))
return (iface);
}
}
break;
case AF_INET6:
/*
* draft-savage-eigrp-04 - Section 10.1:
* "EIGRP IPv6 will check that a received HELLO contains a valid
* IPv6 link-local source address."
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src->v6))
return (iface);
break;
default:
fatalx("find_iface: unknown af");
}
return (NULL);
}
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