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|
/* $OpenBSD: server_file.c,v 1.72 2022/03/02 19:52:19 tb Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 - 2017 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <event.h>
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http.h"
#define MINIMUM(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAXIMUM(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
int server_file_access(struct httpd *, struct client *,
char *, size_t);
int server_file_request(struct httpd *, struct client *,
char *, struct stat *);
int server_partial_file_request(struct httpd *, struct client *,
char *, struct stat *, char *);
int server_file_index(struct httpd *, struct client *,
struct stat *);
int server_file_modified_since(struct http_descriptor *,
struct stat *);
int server_file_method(struct client *);
int parse_range_spec(char *, size_t, struct range *);
int parse_ranges(struct client *, char *, size_t);
int
server_file_access(struct httpd *env, struct client *clt,
char *path, size_t len)
{
struct http_descriptor *desc = clt->clt_descreq;
struct server_config *srv_conf = clt->clt_srv_conf;
struct stat st;
struct kv *r, key;
char *newpath, *encodedpath;
int ret;
errno = 0;
if (access(path, R_OK) == -1) {
goto fail;
} else if (stat(path, &st) == -1) {
goto fail;
} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
/* Deny access if directory indexing is disabled */
if (srv_conf->flags & SRVFLAG_NO_INDEX) {
errno = EACCES;
goto fail;
}
if (desc->http_path_alias != NULL) {
/* Recursion - the index "file" is a directory? */
errno = EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
/* Redirect to path with trailing "/" */
if (path[strlen(path) - 1] != '/') {
if ((encodedpath = url_encode(desc->http_path)) == NULL)
return (500);
if (asprintf(&newpath, "%s/", encodedpath) == -1) {
free(encodedpath);
return (500);
}
free(encodedpath);
/* Path alias will be used for the redirection */
desc->http_path_alias = newpath;
/* Indicate that the file has been moved */
return (301);
}
/* Append the default index file to the location */
if (asprintf(&newpath, "%s%s", desc->http_path,
srv_conf->index) == -1)
return (500);
desc->http_path_alias = newpath;
if (server_getlocation(clt, newpath) != srv_conf) {
/* The location has changed */
return (server_file(env, clt));
}
/* Otherwise append the default index file to the path */
if (strlcat(path, srv_conf->index, len) >= len) {
errno = EACCES;
goto fail;
}
ret = server_file_access(env, clt, path, len);
if (ret == 404) {
/*
* Index file not found; fail if auto-indexing is
* not enabled, otherwise return success but
* indicate directory with S_ISDIR of the previous
* stat.
*/
if ((srv_conf->flags & SRVFLAG_AUTO_INDEX) == 0) {
errno = EACCES;
goto fail;
}
return (server_file_index(env, clt, &st));
}
return (ret);
} else if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
/* Don't follow symlinks and ignore special files */
errno = EACCES;
goto fail;
}
key.kv_key = "Range";
r = kv_find(&desc->http_headers, &key);
if (r != NULL)
return (server_partial_file_request(env, clt, path, &st,
r->kv_value));
else
return (server_file_request(env, clt, path, &st));
fail:
switch (errno) {
case ENOENT:
case ENOTDIR:
return (404);
case EACCES:
return (403);
default:
return (500);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
int
server_file(struct httpd *env, struct client *clt)
{
struct http_descriptor *desc = clt->clt_descreq;
struct server_config *srv_conf = clt->clt_srv_conf;
char path[PATH_MAX];
const char *stripped, *errstr = NULL;
int ret = 500;
if (srv_conf->flags & SRVFLAG_FCGI)
return (server_fcgi(env, clt));
/* Request path is already canonicalized */
stripped = server_root_strip(
desc->http_path_alias != NULL ?
desc->http_path_alias : desc->http_path,
srv_conf->strip);
if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s",
srv_conf->root, stripped) >= sizeof(path)) {
errstr = desc->http_path;
goto abort;
}
/* Returns HTTP status code on error */
if ((ret = server_file_access(env, clt, path, sizeof(path))) > 0) {
errstr = desc->http_path_alias != NULL ?
desc->http_path_alias : desc->http_path;
goto abort;
}
return (ret);
abort:
if (errstr == NULL)
errstr = strerror(errno);
server_abort_http(clt, ret, errstr);
return (-1);
}
int
server_file_method(struct client *clt)
{
struct http_descriptor *desc = clt->clt_descreq;
switch (desc->http_method) {
case HTTP_METHOD_GET:
case HTTP_METHOD_HEAD:
return (0);
default:
/* Other methods are not allowed */
errno = EACCES;
return (405);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
int
server_file_request(struct httpd *env, struct client *clt, char *path,
struct stat *st)
{
struct server_config *srv_conf = clt->clt_srv_conf;
struct media_type *media;
const char *errstr = NULL;
int fd = -1, ret, code = 500;
size_t bufsiz;
struct stat gzst;
char gzpath[PATH_MAX];
if ((ret = server_file_method(clt)) != 0) {
code = ret;
goto abort;
}
media = media_find_config(env, srv_conf, path);
if ((ret = server_file_modified_since(clt->clt_descreq, st)) != -1) {
/* send the header without a body */
if ((ret = server_response_http(clt, ret, media, -1,
MINIMUM(time(NULL), st->st_mtim.tv_sec))) == -1)
goto fail;
goto done;
}
/* change path to path.gz if necessary. */
if (srv_conf->flags & SRVFLAG_GZIP_STATIC) {
struct http_descriptor *req = clt->clt_descreq;
struct http_descriptor *resp = clt->clt_descresp;
struct kv *r, key;
/* check Accept-Encoding header */
key.kv_key = "Accept-Encoding";
r = kv_find(&req->http_headers, &key);
if (r != NULL && strstr(r->kv_value, "gzip") != NULL) {
/* append ".gz" to path and check existence */
ret = snprintf(gzpath, sizeof(gzpath), "%s.gz", path);
if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(gzpath))
goto abort;
if (access(gzpath, R_OK) == 0 &&
stat(gzpath, &gzst) == 0) {
path = gzpath;
st = &gzst;
kv_add(&resp->http_headers,
"Content-Encoding", "gzip");
}
}
}
/* Now open the file, should be readable or we have another problem */
if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
goto abort;
ret = server_response_http(clt, 200, media, st->st_size,
MINIMUM(time(NULL), st->st_mtim.tv_sec));
switch (ret) {
case -1:
goto fail;
case 0:
/* Connection is already finished */
close(fd);
goto done;
default:
break;
}
clt->clt_fd = fd;
if (clt->clt_srvbev != NULL)
bufferevent_free(clt->clt_srvbev);
clt->clt_srvbev_throttled = 0;
clt->clt_srvbev = bufferevent_new(clt->clt_fd, server_read,
server_write, server_file_error, clt);
if (clt->clt_srvbev == NULL) {
errstr = "failed to allocate file buffer event";
goto fail;
}
/* Adjust read watermark to the optimal file io size */
bufsiz = MAXIMUM(st->st_blksize, 64 * 1024);
bufferevent_setwatermark(clt->clt_srvbev, EV_READ, 0,
bufsiz);
bufferevent_settimeout(clt->clt_srvbev,
srv_conf->timeout.tv_sec, srv_conf->timeout.tv_sec);
bufferevent_enable(clt->clt_srvbev, EV_READ);
bufferevent_disable(clt->clt_bev, EV_READ);
done:
server_reset_http(clt);
return (0);
fail:
bufferevent_disable(clt->clt_bev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
bufferevent_free(clt->clt_bev);
clt->clt_bev = NULL;
abort:
if (fd != -1)
close(fd);
if (errstr == NULL)
errstr = strerror(errno);
server_abort_http(clt, code, errstr);
return (-1);
}
int
server_partial_file_request(struct httpd *env, struct client *clt, char *path,
struct stat *st, char *range_str)
{
struct server_config *srv_conf = clt->clt_srv_conf;
struct http_descriptor *resp = clt->clt_descresp;
struct http_descriptor *desc = clt->clt_descreq;
struct media_type *media, multipart_media;
struct range_data *r = &clt->clt_ranges;
struct range *range;
size_t content_length = 0, bufsiz;
int code = 500, fd = -1, i, nranges, ret;
char content_range[64];
const char *errstr = NULL;
/* Ignore range request for methods other than GET */
if (desc->http_method != HTTP_METHOD_GET)
return server_file_request(env, clt, path, st);
if ((nranges = parse_ranges(clt, range_str, st->st_size)) < 1) {
code = 416;
(void)snprintf(content_range, sizeof(content_range),
"bytes */%lld", st->st_size);
errstr = content_range;
goto abort;
}
/* Now open the file, should be readable or we have another problem */
if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
goto abort;
media = media_find_config(env, srv_conf, path);
r->range_media = media;
if (nranges == 1) {
range = &r->range[0];
(void)snprintf(content_range, sizeof(content_range),
"bytes %lld-%lld/%lld", range->start, range->end,
st->st_size);
if (kv_add(&resp->http_headers, "Content-Range",
content_range) == NULL)
goto abort;
range = &r->range[0];
content_length += range->end - range->start + 1;
} else {
/* Add boundary, all parts will be handled by the callback */
arc4random_buf(&clt->clt_boundary, sizeof(clt->clt_boundary));
/* Calculate Content-Length of the complete multipart body */
for (i = 0; i < nranges; i++) {
range = &r->range[i];
/* calculate Content-Length of the complete body */
if ((ret = snprintf(NULL, 0,
"\r\n--%llu\r\n"
"Content-Type: %s/%s\r\n"
"Content-Range: bytes %lld-%lld/%lld\r\n\r\n",
clt->clt_boundary,
media->media_type, media->media_subtype,
range->start, range->end, st->st_size)) < 0)
goto abort;
/* Add data length */
content_length += ret + range->end - range->start + 1;
}
if ((ret = snprintf(NULL, 0, "\r\n--%llu--\r\n",
clt->clt_boundary)) < 0)
goto abort;
content_length += ret;
/* prepare multipart/byteranges media type */
(void)strlcpy(multipart_media.media_type, "multipart",
sizeof(multipart_media.media_type));
(void)snprintf(multipart_media.media_subtype,
sizeof(multipart_media.media_subtype),
"byteranges; boundary=%llu", clt->clt_boundary);
media = &multipart_media;
}
/* Start with first range */
r->range_toread = TOREAD_HTTP_RANGE;
ret = server_response_http(clt, 206, media, content_length,
MINIMUM(time(NULL), st->st_mtim.tv_sec));
switch (ret) {
case -1:
goto fail;
case 0:
/* Connection is already finished */
close(fd);
goto done;
default:
break;
}
clt->clt_fd = fd;
if (clt->clt_srvbev != NULL)
bufferevent_free(clt->clt_srvbev);
clt->clt_srvbev_throttled = 0;
clt->clt_srvbev = bufferevent_new(clt->clt_fd, server_read_httprange,
server_write, server_file_error, clt);
if (clt->clt_srvbev == NULL) {
errstr = "failed to allocate file buffer event";
goto fail;
}
/* Adjust read watermark to the optimal file io size */
bufsiz = MAXIMUM(st->st_blksize, 64 * 1024);
bufferevent_setwatermark(clt->clt_srvbev, EV_READ, 0,
bufsiz);
bufferevent_settimeout(clt->clt_srvbev,
srv_conf->timeout.tv_sec, srv_conf->timeout.tv_sec);
bufferevent_enable(clt->clt_srvbev, EV_READ);
bufferevent_disable(clt->clt_bev, EV_READ);
done:
server_reset_http(clt);
return (0);
fail:
bufferevent_disable(clt->clt_bev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
bufferevent_free(clt->clt_bev);
clt->clt_bev = NULL;
abort:
if (fd != -1)
close(fd);
if (errstr == NULL)
errstr = strerror(errno);
server_abort_http(clt, code, errstr);
return (-1);
}
int
server_file_index(struct httpd *env, struct client *clt, struct stat *st)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
char tmstr[21];
struct http_descriptor *desc = clt->clt_descreq;
struct server_config *srv_conf = clt->clt_srv_conf;
struct dirent **namelist, *dp;
int namesize, i, ret, fd = -1, namewidth, skip;
int code = 500;
struct evbuffer *evb = NULL;
struct media_type *media;
const char *stripped, *style;
char *escapeduri, *escapedhtml, *escapedpath;
struct tm tm;
time_t t, dir_mtime;
if ((ret = server_file_method(clt)) != 0) {
code = ret;
goto abort;
}
/* Request path is already canonicalized */
stripped = server_root_strip(desc->http_path, srv_conf->strip);
if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s",
srv_conf->root, stripped) >= sizeof(path))
goto abort;
/* Now open the file, should be readable or we have another problem */
if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
goto abort;
/* Save last modification time */
dir_mtime = MINIMUM(time(NULL), st->st_mtim.tv_sec);
if ((evb = evbuffer_new()) == NULL)
goto abort;
if ((namesize = scandir(path, &namelist, NULL, alphasort)) == -1)
goto abort;
/* Indicate failure but continue going through the list */
skip = 0;
if ((escapedpath = escape_html(desc->http_path)) == NULL)
goto fail;
/* A CSS stylesheet allows minimal customization by the user */
style = "body { background-color: white; color: black; font-family: "
"sans-serif; }\nhr { border: 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed; }\n"
"@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n"
"body { background-color: #1E1F21; color: #EEEFF1; }\n"
"a { color: #BAD7FF; }\n}";
/* Generate simple HTML index document */
if (evbuffer_add_printf(evb,
"<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
"<html>\n"
"<head>\n"
"<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n"
"<title>Index of %s</title>\n"
"<style type=\"text/css\"><!--\n%s\n--></style>\n"
"</head>\n"
"<body>\n"
"<h1>Index of %s</h1>\n"
"<hr>\n<pre>\n",
escapedpath, style, escapedpath) == -1)
skip = 1;
free(escapedpath);
for (i = 0; i < namesize; i++) {
dp = namelist[i];
if (skip ||
fstatat(fd, dp->d_name, st, 0) == -1) {
free(dp);
continue;
}
t = st->st_mtime;
localtime_r(&t, &tm);
strftime(tmstr, sizeof(tmstr), "%d-%h-%Y %R", &tm);
namewidth = 51 - strlen(dp->d_name);
if ((escapeduri = url_encode(dp->d_name)) == NULL)
goto fail;
if ((escapedhtml = escape_html(dp->d_name)) == NULL)
goto fail;
if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
!(dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')) {
/* ignore hidden files starting with a dot */
} else if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
namewidth -= 1; /* trailing slash */
if (evbuffer_add_printf(evb,
"<a href=\"%s%s/\">%s/</a>%*s%s%20s\n",
strchr(escapeduri, ':') != NULL ? "./" : "",
escapeduri, escapedhtml,
MAXIMUM(namewidth, 0), " ", tmstr, "-") == -1)
skip = 1;
} else if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
if (evbuffer_add_printf(evb,
"<a href=\"%s%s\">%s</a>%*s%s%20llu\n",
strchr(escapeduri, ':') != NULL ? "./" : "",
escapeduri, escapedhtml,
MAXIMUM(namewidth, 0), " ",
tmstr, st->st_size) == -1)
skip = 1;
}
free(escapeduri);
free(escapedhtml);
free(dp);
}
free(namelist);
if (skip ||
evbuffer_add_printf(evb,
"</pre>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n") == -1)
goto abort;
close(fd);
fd = -1;
media = media_find_config(env, srv_conf, "index.html");
ret = server_response_http(clt, 200, media, EVBUFFER_LENGTH(evb),
dir_mtime);
switch (ret) {
case -1:
goto fail;
case 0:
/* Connection is already finished */
evbuffer_free(evb);
goto done;
default:
break;
}
if (server_bufferevent_write_buffer(clt, evb) == -1)
goto fail;
evbuffer_free(evb);
evb = NULL;
bufferevent_enable(clt->clt_bev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
if (clt->clt_persist)
clt->clt_toread = TOREAD_HTTP_HEADER;
else
clt->clt_toread = TOREAD_HTTP_NONE;
clt->clt_done = 0;
done:
server_reset_http(clt);
return (0);
fail:
bufferevent_disable(clt->clt_bev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
bufferevent_free(clt->clt_bev);
clt->clt_bev = NULL;
abort:
if (fd != -1)
close(fd);
if (evb != NULL)
evbuffer_free(evb);
server_abort_http(clt, code, desc->http_path);
return (-1);
}
void
server_file_error(struct bufferevent *bev, short error, void *arg)
{
struct client *clt = arg;
struct evbuffer *src, *dst;
if (error & EVBUFFER_TIMEOUT) {
server_close(clt, "buffer event timeout");
return;
}
if (error & EVBUFFER_ERROR) {
if (errno == EFBIG) {
bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ);
return;
}
server_close(clt, "buffer event error");
return;
}
if (error & (EVBUFFER_READ|EVBUFFER_WRITE|EVBUFFER_EOF)) {
bufferevent_disable(bev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
clt->clt_done = 1;
src = EVBUFFER_INPUT(clt->clt_bev);
/* Close the connection if a previous pipeline is empty */
if (clt->clt_pipelining && EVBUFFER_LENGTH(src) == 0)
clt->clt_persist = 0;
if (clt->clt_persist) {
/* Close input file and wait for next HTTP request */
if (clt->clt_fd != -1)
close(clt->clt_fd);
clt->clt_fd = -1;
clt->clt_toread = TOREAD_HTTP_HEADER;
server_reset_http(clt);
bufferevent_enable(clt->clt_bev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
/* Start pipelining if the buffer is not empty */
if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(src)) {
clt->clt_pipelining++;
server_read_http(clt->clt_bev, arg);
}
return;
}
dst = EVBUFFER_OUTPUT(clt->clt_bev);
if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(dst)) {
/* Finish writing all data first */
bufferevent_enable(clt->clt_bev, EV_WRITE);
return;
}
server_close(clt, "done");
return;
}
server_close(clt, "unknown event error");
return;
}
int
server_file_modified_since(struct http_descriptor *desc, struct stat *st)
{
struct kv key, *since;
struct tm tm;
key.kv_key = "If-Modified-Since";
if ((since = kv_find(&desc->http_headers, &key)) != NULL &&
since->kv_value != NULL) {
memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
/*
* Return "Not modified" if the file hasn't changed since
* the requested time.
*/
if (strptime(since->kv_value,
"%a, %d %h %Y %T %Z", &tm) != NULL &&
timegm(&tm) >= st->st_mtim.tv_sec)
return (304);
}
return (-1);
}
int
parse_ranges(struct client *clt, char *str, size_t file_sz)
{
int i = 0;
char *p, *q;
struct range_data *r = &clt->clt_ranges;
memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
/* Extract range unit */
if ((p = strchr(str, '=')) == NULL)
return (-1);
*p++ = '\0';
/* Check if it's a bytes range spec */
if (strcmp(str, "bytes") != 0)
return (-1);
while ((q = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL) {
*q++ = '\0';
/* Extract start and end positions */
if (parse_range_spec(p, file_sz, &r->range[i]) == 0)
continue;
i++;
if (i == SERVER_MAX_RANGES)
return (-1);
p = q;
}
if (parse_range_spec(p, file_sz, &r->range[i]) != 0)
i++;
r->range_total = file_sz;
r->range_count = i;
return (i);
}
int
parse_range_spec(char *str, size_t size, struct range *r)
{
size_t start_str_len, end_str_len;
char *p, *start_str, *end_str;
const char *errstr;
if ((p = strchr(str, '-')) == NULL)
return (0);
*p++ = '\0';
start_str = str;
end_str = p;
start_str_len = strlen(start_str);
end_str_len = strlen(end_str);
/* Either 'start' or 'end' is optional but not both */
if ((start_str_len == 0) && (end_str_len == 0))
return (0);
if (end_str_len) {
r->end = strtonum(end_str, 0, LLONG_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
return (0);
if ((size_t)r->end >= size)
r->end = size - 1;
} else
r->end = size - 1;
if (start_str_len) {
r->start = strtonum(start_str, 0, LLONG_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
return (0);
if ((size_t)r->start >= size)
return (0);
} else {
r->start = size - r->end;
r->end = size - 1;
}
if (r->end < r->start)
return (0);
return (1);
}
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