1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
|
.\" $OpenBSD: iostat.8,v 1.15 2000/11/09 17:53:14 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: iostat.8,v 1.10 1996/10/25 18:21:57 scottr Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" from: @(#)iostat.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
.\"
.Dd January 18, 1996
.Dt IOSTAT 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm iostat
.Nd report
.Tn I/O
statistics
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm iostat
.Op Fl CdDIT
.Op Fl c Ar count
.Op Fl M Ar core
.Op Fl N Ar system
.Op Fl w Ar wait
.Op Ar drives
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm iostat
displays kernel
.Tn I/O
statistics on terminal, disk and CPU operations.
By default,
.Nm iostat
displays one line of statistics averaged over the machine's run time.
The use of
.Fl c
presents successive lines averaged over the
.Ar wait
period.
The
.Fl I
option causes
.Nm iostat
to print raw, unaveraged values.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl c
Repeat the display
.Ar count
times.
Unless the
.Fl I
flag is in effect, the first display is for the time since a reboot and
each subsequent report is for the time period since the last display.
If no
.Ar wait
interval is specified, the default is 1 second.
.It Fl C
Show CPU statistics.
This is enabled by default unless the
.Fl d ,
.Fl D ,
or
.Fl T
flags are used.
.It Fl d
Show disk statistics.
This is the default.
Displays kilobytes per
transfer, number of transfers, and megabytes transferred.
Use of this flag disables display of CPU and tty statistics.
.It Fl D
Show alternate disk statistics.
Displays kilobytes transferred, number of
transfers, and time spent in transfers.
Use of this flag disables the default display.
.It Fl I
Show the running total values, rather than an average.
.It Fl M
Extract values associated with the name list from the specified core
instead of the default
.Dq Pa /dev/mem .
.It Fl N
Extract the name list from the specified system instead of the default
.Dq Pa /bsd .
.It Fl T
Show tty statistics.
This is enabled by default unless the
.Fl C ,
.Fl d ,
or
.Fl D
flags are used.
.It Fl w
Pause
.Ar wait
seconds between each display.
If no repeat
.Ar count
is specified, the default is infinity.
.El
.Pp
.Nm iostat
displays its information in the following format:
.Bl -tag -width flag
.It tty
.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
.It tin
characters read from terminals
.It tout
characters written to terminals
.El
.It disks
Disk operations.
The header of the field is the disk name and unit number.
If more than four disk drives are configured in the system,
.Nm iostat
displays only the first four drives.
To force
.Nm iostat
to display specific drives, their names may be supplied on the command
line.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
.It KB/t
Kilobytes transferred per disk transfer
.It t/s
transfers per second
.It MB/s
Megabytes transferred per second
.Pp
.El
The alternate display format, (selected with
.Fl D ) ,
presents the following values.
.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
.It KB
Kilobytes transferred
.It xfr
Disk transfers
.It time
Seconds spent in disk activity
.El
.It cpu
.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
.It \&us
% of CPU time in user mode
.It \&ni
% of CPU time in user mode running niced processes
.It \&sy
% of CPU time in system mode
.It \&in
% of CPU time processing interrupts
.It \&id
% of CPU time in idle mode
.El
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/mem -compact
.It Pa /bsd
default kernel namelist
.It Pa /dev/mem
default memory file
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fstat 1 ,
.Xr netstat 1 ,
.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
.Xr \&ps 1 ,
.Xr systat 1 ,
.Xr pstat 8 ,
.Xr vmstat 8
.Pp
The sections starting with
.Dq Interpreting system activity
in
.%T "Installing and Operating 4.3BSD" .
|
