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|
/* $OpenBSD: lde_lib.c,v 1.65 2017/03/03 23:59:58 renato Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2016 Renato Westphal <renato@openbsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 2009 Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netmpls/mpls.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "ldpd.h"
#include "lde.h"
#include "log.h"
static __inline int fec_compare(struct fec *, struct fec *);
static int lde_nbr_is_nexthop(struct fec_node *,
struct lde_nbr *);
static void fec_free(void *);
static struct fec_node *fec_add(struct fec *fec);
static struct fec_nh *fec_nh_add(struct fec_node *, int, union ldpd_addr *,
uint8_t priority);
static void fec_nh_del(struct fec_nh *);
RB_GENERATE(fec_tree, fec, entry, fec_compare)
struct fec_tree ft = RB_INITIALIZER(&ft);
struct event gc_timer;
/* FEC tree functions */
void
fec_init(struct fec_tree *fh)
{
RB_INIT(fh);
}
static __inline int
fec_compare(struct fec *a, struct fec *b)
{
if (a->type < b->type)
return (-1);
if (a->type > b->type)
return (1);
switch (a->type) {
case FEC_TYPE_IPV4:
if (ntohl(a->u.ipv4.prefix.s_addr) <
ntohl(b->u.ipv4.prefix.s_addr))
return (-1);
if (ntohl(a->u.ipv4.prefix.s_addr) >
ntohl(b->u.ipv4.prefix.s_addr))
return (1);
if (a->u.ipv4.prefixlen < b->u.ipv4.prefixlen)
return (-1);
if (a->u.ipv4.prefixlen > b->u.ipv4.prefixlen)
return (1);
return (0);
case FEC_TYPE_IPV6:
if (memcmp(&a->u.ipv6.prefix, &b->u.ipv6.prefix,
sizeof(struct in6_addr)) < 0)
return (-1);
if (memcmp(&a->u.ipv6.prefix, &b->u.ipv6.prefix,
sizeof(struct in6_addr)) > 0)
return (1);
if (a->u.ipv6.prefixlen < b->u.ipv6.prefixlen)
return (-1);
if (a->u.ipv6.prefixlen > b->u.ipv6.prefixlen)
return (1);
return (0);
case FEC_TYPE_PWID:
if (a->u.pwid.type < b->u.pwid.type)
return (-1);
if (a->u.pwid.type > b->u.pwid.type)
return (1);
if (a->u.pwid.pwid < b->u.pwid.pwid)
return (-1);
if (a->u.pwid.pwid > b->u.pwid.pwid)
return (1);
if (ntohl(a->u.pwid.lsr_id.s_addr) <
ntohl(b->u.pwid.lsr_id.s_addr))
return (-1);
if (ntohl(a->u.pwid.lsr_id.s_addr) >
ntohl(b->u.pwid.lsr_id.s_addr))
return (1);
return (0);
}
return (-1);
}
struct fec *
fec_find(struct fec_tree *fh, struct fec *f)
{
return (RB_FIND(fec_tree, fh, f));
}
int
fec_insert(struct fec_tree *fh, struct fec *f)
{
if (RB_INSERT(fec_tree, fh, f) != NULL)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
int
fec_remove(struct fec_tree *fh, struct fec *f)
{
if (RB_REMOVE(fec_tree, fh, f) == NULL) {
log_warnx("%s failed for %s", __func__, log_fec(f));
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
void
fec_clear(struct fec_tree *fh, void (*free_cb)(void *))
{
struct fec *f;
while ((f = RB_ROOT(fh)) != NULL) {
fec_remove(fh, f);
free_cb(f);
}
}
/* routing table functions */
static int
lde_nbr_is_nexthop(struct fec_node *fn, struct lde_nbr *ln)
{
struct fec_nh *fnh;
LIST_FOREACH(fnh, &fn->nexthops, entry)
if (lde_address_find(ln, fnh->af, &fnh->nexthop))
return (1);
return (0);
}
void
rt_dump(pid_t pid)
{
struct fec *f;
struct fec_node *fn;
struct lde_map *me;
static struct ctl_rt rtctl;
RB_FOREACH(f, fec_tree, &ft) {
fn = (struct fec_node *)f;
if (fn->local_label == NO_LABEL &&
LIST_EMPTY(&fn->downstream))
continue;
switch (fn->fec.type) {
case FEC_TYPE_IPV4:
rtctl.af = AF_INET;
rtctl.prefix.v4 = fn->fec.u.ipv4.prefix;
rtctl.prefixlen = fn->fec.u.ipv4.prefixlen;
break;
case FEC_TYPE_IPV6:
rtctl.af = AF_INET6;
rtctl.prefix.v6 = fn->fec.u.ipv6.prefix;
rtctl.prefixlen = fn->fec.u.ipv6.prefixlen;
break;
default:
continue;
}
rtctl.local_label = fn->local_label;
LIST_FOREACH(me, &fn->downstream, entry) {
rtctl.in_use = lde_nbr_is_nexthop(fn, me->nexthop);
rtctl.nexthop = me->nexthop->id;
rtctl.remote_label = me->map.label;
lde_imsg_compose_ldpe(IMSG_CTL_SHOW_LIB, 0, pid,
&rtctl, sizeof(rtctl));
}
if (LIST_EMPTY(&fn->downstream)) {
rtctl.in_use = 0;
rtctl.nexthop.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
rtctl.remote_label = NO_LABEL;
lde_imsg_compose_ldpe(IMSG_CTL_SHOW_LIB, 0, pid,
&rtctl, sizeof(rtctl));
}
}
}
void
fec_snap(struct lde_nbr *ln)
{
struct fec *f;
struct fec_node *fn;
RB_FOREACH(f, fec_tree, &ft) {
fn = (struct fec_node *)f;
if (fn->local_label == NO_LABEL)
continue;
lde_send_labelmapping(ln, fn, 0);
}
lde_imsg_compose_ldpe(IMSG_MAPPING_ADD_END, ln->peerid, 0, NULL, 0);
}
static void
fec_free(void *arg)
{
struct fec_node *fn = arg;
struct fec_nh *fnh;
while ((fnh = LIST_FIRST(&fn->nexthops)))
fec_nh_del(fnh);
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&fn->downstream))
log_warnx("%s: fec %s downstream list not empty", __func__,
log_fec(&fn->fec));
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&fn->upstream))
log_warnx("%s: fec %s upstream list not empty", __func__,
log_fec(&fn->fec));
free(fn);
}
void
fec_tree_clear(void)
{
fec_clear(&ft, fec_free);
}
static struct fec_node *
fec_add(struct fec *fec)
{
struct fec_node *fn;
fn = calloc(1, sizeof(*fn));
if (fn == NULL)
fatal(__func__);
fn->fec = *fec;
fn->local_label = NO_LABEL;
LIST_INIT(&fn->upstream);
LIST_INIT(&fn->downstream);
LIST_INIT(&fn->nexthops);
if (fec_insert(&ft, &fn->fec))
log_warnx("failed to add %s to ft tree",
log_fec(&fn->fec));
return (fn);
}
struct fec_nh *
fec_nh_find(struct fec_node *fn, int af, union ldpd_addr *nexthop,
uint8_t priority)
{
struct fec_nh *fnh;
LIST_FOREACH(fnh, &fn->nexthops, entry)
if (fnh->af == af &&
ldp_addrcmp(af, &fnh->nexthop, nexthop) == 0 &&
fnh->priority == priority)
return (fnh);
return (NULL);
}
static struct fec_nh *
fec_nh_add(struct fec_node *fn, int af, union ldpd_addr *nexthop,
uint8_t priority)
{
struct fec_nh *fnh;
fnh = calloc(1, sizeof(*fnh));
if (fnh == NULL)
fatal(__func__);
fnh->af = af;
fnh->nexthop = *nexthop;
fnh->remote_label = NO_LABEL;
fnh->priority = priority;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fn->nexthops, fnh, entry);
return (fnh);
}
static void
fec_nh_del(struct fec_nh *fnh)
{
LIST_REMOVE(fnh, entry);
free(fnh);
}
uint32_t
egress_label(enum fec_type fec_type)
{
switch (fec_type) {
case FEC_TYPE_IPV4:
if (ldeconf->ipv4.flags & F_LDPD_AF_EXPNULL)
return (MPLS_LABEL_IPV4NULL);
break;
case FEC_TYPE_IPV6:
if (ldeconf->ipv6.flags & F_LDPD_AF_EXPNULL)
return (MPLS_LABEL_IPV6NULL);
break;
default:
fatalx("egress_label: unexpected fec type");
}
return (MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL);
}
void
lde_kernel_insert(struct fec *fec, int af, union ldpd_addr *nexthop,
uint8_t priority, int connected, void *data)
{
struct fec_node *fn;
struct fec_nh *fnh;
struct lde_map *me;
struct lde_nbr *ln;
fn = (struct fec_node *)fec_find(&ft, fec);
if (fn == NULL)
fn = fec_add(fec);
if (fec_nh_find(fn, af, nexthop, priority) != NULL)
return;
log_debug("lde add fec %s nexthop %s",
log_fec(&fn->fec), log_addr(af, nexthop));
if (fn->fec.type == FEC_TYPE_PWID)
fn->data = data;
if (fn->local_label == NO_LABEL) {
if (connected)
fn->local_label = egress_label(fn->fec.type);
else
fn->local_label = lde_assign_label();
/* FEC.1: perform lsr label distribution procedure */
RB_FOREACH(ln, nbr_tree, &lde_nbrs)
lde_send_labelmapping(ln, fn, 1);
}
fnh = fec_nh_add(fn, af, nexthop, priority);
lde_send_change_klabel(fn, fnh);
switch (fn->fec.type) {
case FEC_TYPE_IPV4:
case FEC_TYPE_IPV6:
ln = lde_nbr_find_by_addr(af, &fnh->nexthop);
break;
case FEC_TYPE_PWID:
ln = lde_nbr_find_by_lsrid(fn->fec.u.pwid.lsr_id);
break;
default:
ln = NULL;
break;
}
if (ln) {
/* FEC.2 */
me = (struct lde_map *)fec_find(&ln->recv_map, &fn->fec);
if (me)
/* FEC.5 */
lde_check_mapping(&me->map, ln);
}
}
void
lde_kernel_remove(struct fec *fec, int af, union ldpd_addr *nexthop,
uint8_t priority)
{
struct fec_node *fn;
struct fec_nh *fnh;
fn = (struct fec_node *)fec_find(&ft, fec);
if (fn == NULL)
/* route lost */
return;
fnh = fec_nh_find(fn, af, nexthop, priority);
if (fnh == NULL)
/* route lost */
return;
log_debug("lde remove fec %s nexthop %s",
log_fec(&fn->fec), log_addr(af, nexthop));
lde_send_delete_klabel(fn, fnh);
fec_nh_del(fnh);
if (LIST_EMPTY(&fn->nexthops)) {
lde_send_labelwithdraw_all(fn, NO_LABEL);
fn->local_label = NO_LABEL;
if (fn->fec.type == FEC_TYPE_PWID)
fn->data = NULL;
}
}
void
lde_check_mapping(struct map *map, struct lde_nbr *ln)
{
struct fec fec;
struct fec_node *fn;
struct fec_nh *fnh;
struct lde_req *lre;
struct lde_map *me;
struct l2vpn_pw *pw;
int msgsource = 0;
lde_map2fec(map, ln->id, &fec);
fn = (struct fec_node *)fec_find(&ft, &fec);
if (fn == NULL)
fn = fec_add(&fec);
/* LMp.1: first check if we have a pending request running */
lre = (struct lde_req *)fec_find(&ln->sent_req, &fn->fec);
if (lre)
/* LMp.2: delete record of outstanding label request */
lde_req_del(ln, lre, 1);
/* RFC 4447 control word and status tlv negotiation */
if (map->type == MAP_TYPE_PWID && l2vpn_pw_negotiate(ln, fn, map))
return;
/*
* LMp.3 - LMp.8: loop detection - unnecessary for frame-mode
* mpls networks.
*/
/* LMp.9 */
me = (struct lde_map *)fec_find(&ln->recv_map, &fn->fec);
if (me) {
/* LMp.10 */
if (me->map.label != map->label && lre == NULL) {
/* LMp.10a */
lde_send_labelrelease(ln, fn, me->map.label);
/*
* Can not use lde_nbr_find_by_addr() because there's
* the possibility of multipath.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(fnh, &fn->nexthops, entry) {
if (lde_address_find(ln, fnh->af,
&fnh->nexthop) == NULL)
continue;
lde_send_delete_klabel(fn, fnh);
fnh->remote_label = NO_LABEL;
}
}
}
/*
* LMp.11 - 12: consider multiple nexthops in order to
* support multipath
*/
LIST_FOREACH(fnh, &fn->nexthops, entry) {
/* LMp.15: install FEC in FIB */
switch (fec.type) {
case FEC_TYPE_IPV4:
case FEC_TYPE_IPV6:
if (!lde_address_find(ln, fnh->af, &fnh->nexthop))
continue;
fnh->remote_label = map->label;
lde_send_change_klabel(fn, fnh);
break;
case FEC_TYPE_PWID:
pw = (struct l2vpn_pw *) fn->data;
if (pw == NULL)
continue;
pw->remote_group = map->fec.pwid.group_id;
if (map->flags & F_MAP_PW_IFMTU)
pw->remote_mtu = map->fec.pwid.ifmtu;
if (map->flags & F_MAP_PW_STATUS)
pw->remote_status = map->pw_status;
fnh->remote_label = map->label;
if (l2vpn_pw_ok(pw, fnh))
lde_send_change_klabel(fn, fnh);
break;
default:
break;
}
msgsource = 1;
}
/* LMp.13 & LMp.16: Record the mapping from this peer */
if (me == NULL)
me = lde_map_add(ln, fn, 0);
me->map = *map;
if (msgsource == 0)
/* LMp.13: just return since we use liberal lbl retention */
return;
/*
* LMp.17 - LMp.27 are unnecessary since we don't need to implement
* loop detection. LMp.28 - LMp.30 are unnecessary because we are
* merging capable.
*/
}
void
lde_check_request(struct map *map, struct lde_nbr *ln)
{
struct fec fec;
struct lde_req *lre;
struct fec_node *fn;
struct fec_nh *fnh;
/* LRq.1: skip loop detection (not necessary) */
/* LRq.2: is there a next hop for fec? */
lde_map2fec(map, ln->id, &fec);
fn = (struct fec_node *)fec_find(&ft, &fec);
if (fn == NULL || LIST_EMPTY(&fn->nexthops)) {
/* LRq.5: send No Route notification */
lde_send_notification(ln, S_NO_ROUTE, map->msg_id,
htons(MSG_TYPE_LABELREQUEST));
return;
}
/* LRq.3: is MsgSource the next hop? */
LIST_FOREACH(fnh, &fn->nexthops, entry) {
switch (fec.type) {
case FEC_TYPE_IPV4:
case FEC_TYPE_IPV6:
if (!lde_address_find(ln, fnh->af, &fnh->nexthop))
continue;
/* LRq.4: send Loop Detected notification */
lde_send_notification(ln, S_LOOP_DETECTED, map->msg_id,
htons(MSG_TYPE_LABELREQUEST));
return;
default:
break;
}
}
/* LRq.6: first check if we have a pending request running */
lre = (struct lde_req *)fec_find(&ln->recv_req, &fn->fec);
if (lre != NULL)
/* LRq.7: duplicate request */
return;
/* LRq.8: record label request */
lre = lde_req_add(ln, &fn->fec, 0);
if (lre != NULL)
lre->msg_id = ntohl(map->msg_id);
/* LRq.9: perform LSR label distribution */
lde_send_labelmapping(ln, fn, 1);
/*
* LRq.10: do nothing (Request Never) since we use liberal
* label retention.
* LRq.11 - 12 are unnecessary since we are merging capable.
*/
}
void
lde_check_release(struct map *map, struct lde_nbr *ln)
{
struct fec fec;
struct fec_node *fn;
struct lde_wdraw *lw;
struct lde_map *me;
/* TODO group wildcard */
if (map->type == MAP_TYPE_PWID && !(map->flags & F_MAP_PW_ID))
return;
lde_map2fec(map, ln->id, &fec);
fn = (struct fec_node *)fec_find(&ft, &fec);
/* LRl.1: does FEC match a known FEC? */
if (fn == NULL)
return;
/* LRl.3: first check if we have a pending withdraw running */
lw = (struct lde_wdraw *)fec_find(&ln->sent_wdraw, &fn->fec);
if (lw && (map->label == NO_LABEL || map->label == lw->label)) {
/* LRl.4: delete record of outstanding label withdraw */
lde_wdraw_del(ln, lw);
}
/* LRl.6: check sent map list and remove it if available */
me = (struct lde_map *)fec_find(&ln->sent_map, &fn->fec);
if (me && (map->label == NO_LABEL || map->label == me->map.label))
lde_map_del(ln, me, 1);
/*
* LRl.11 - 13 are unnecessary since we remove the label from
* forwarding/switching as soon as the FEC is unreachable.
*/
}
void
lde_check_release_wcard(struct map *map, struct lde_nbr *ln)
{
struct fec *f;
struct fec_node *fn;
struct lde_wdraw *lw;
struct lde_map *me;
RB_FOREACH(f, fec_tree, &ft) {
fn = (struct fec_node *)f;
/* LRl.3: first check if we have a pending withdraw running */
lw = (struct lde_wdraw *)fec_find(&ln->sent_wdraw, &fn->fec);
if (lw && (map->label == NO_LABEL || map->label == lw->label)) {
/* LRl.4: delete record of outstanding lbl withdraw */
lde_wdraw_del(ln, lw);
}
/* LRl.6: check sent map list and remove it if available */
me = (struct lde_map *)fec_find(&ln->sent_map, &fn->fec);
if (me &&
(map->label == NO_LABEL || map->label == me->map.label))
lde_map_del(ln, me, 1);
/*
* LRl.11 - 13 are unnecessary since we remove the label from
* forwarding/switching as soon as the FEC is unreachable.
*/
}
}
void
lde_check_withdraw(struct map *map, struct lde_nbr *ln)
{
struct fec fec;
struct fec_node *fn;
struct fec_nh *fnh;
struct lde_map *me;
struct l2vpn_pw *pw;
/* TODO group wildcard */
if (map->type == MAP_TYPE_PWID && !(map->flags & F_MAP_PW_ID))
return;
lde_map2fec(map, ln->id, &fec);
fn = (struct fec_node *)fec_find(&ft, &fec);
if (fn == NULL)
fn = fec_add(&fec);
/* LWd.1: remove label from forwarding/switching use */
LIST_FOREACH(fnh, &fn->nexthops, entry) {
switch (fec.type) {
case FEC_TYPE_IPV4:
case FEC_TYPE_IPV6:
if (!lde_address_find(ln, fnh->af, &fnh->nexthop))
continue;
break;
case FEC_TYPE_PWID:
pw = (struct l2vpn_pw *) fn->data;
if (pw == NULL)
continue;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (map->label != NO_LABEL && map->label != fnh->remote_label)
continue;
lde_send_delete_klabel(fn, fnh);
fnh->remote_label = NO_LABEL;
}
/* LWd.2: send label release */
lde_send_labelrelease(ln, fn, map->label);
/* LWd.3: check previously received label mapping */
me = (struct lde_map *)fec_find(&ln->recv_map, &fn->fec);
if (me && (map->label == NO_LABEL || map->label == me->map.label))
/* LWd.4: remove record of previously received lbl mapping */
lde_map_del(ln, me, 0);
}
void
lde_check_withdraw_wcard(struct map *map, struct lde_nbr *ln)
{
struct fec *f;
struct fec_node *fn;
struct fec_nh *fnh;
struct lde_map *me;
/* LWd.2: send label release */
lde_send_labelrelease(ln, NULL, map->label);
RB_FOREACH(f, fec_tree, &ft) {
fn = (struct fec_node *)f;
/* LWd.1: remove label from forwarding/switching use */
LIST_FOREACH(fnh, &fn->nexthops, entry) {
switch (f->type) {
case FEC_TYPE_IPV4:
case FEC_TYPE_IPV6:
if (!lde_address_find(ln, fnh->af,
&fnh->nexthop))
continue;
break;
case FEC_TYPE_PWID:
if (f->u.pwid.lsr_id.s_addr != ln->id.s_addr)
continue;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (map->label != NO_LABEL && map->label !=
fnh->remote_label)
continue;
lde_send_delete_klabel(fn, fnh);
fnh->remote_label = NO_LABEL;
}
/* LWd.3: check previously received label mapping */
me = (struct lde_map *)fec_find(&ln->recv_map, &fn->fec);
if (me && (map->label == NO_LABEL ||
map->label == me->map.label))
/*
* LWd.4: remove record of previously received
* label mapping
*/
lde_map_del(ln, me, 0);
}
}
/* gabage collector timer: timer to remove dead entries from the LIB */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
lde_gc_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
{
struct fec *fec, *safe;
struct fec_node *fn;
int count = 0;
RB_FOREACH_SAFE(fec, fec_tree, &ft, safe) {
fn = (struct fec_node *) fec;
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&fn->nexthops) ||
!LIST_EMPTY(&fn->downstream) ||
!LIST_EMPTY(&fn->upstream))
continue;
fec_remove(&ft, &fn->fec);
free(fn);
count++;
}
if (count > 0)
log_debug("%s: %u entries removed", __func__, count);
lde_gc_start_timer();
}
void
lde_gc_start_timer(void)
{
struct timeval tv;
timerclear(&tv);
tv.tv_sec = LDE_GC_INTERVAL;
if (evtimer_add(&gc_timer, &tv) == -1)
fatal(__func__);
}
void
lde_gc_stop_timer(void)
{
if (evtimer_pending(&gc_timer, NULL) &&
evtimer_del(&gc_timer) == -1)
fatal(__func__);
}
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