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/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
/*static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";*/
static char rcsid[] = "$Id: rwhod.c,v 1.1 1995/10/18 08:48:07 deraadt Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
/*
* Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
* if this is changed.
*/
#define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
char myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
/*
* We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
* started up. Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
* interface.
*/
struct neighbor {
struct neighbor *n_next;
char *n_name; /* interface name */
struct sockaddr *n_addr; /* who to send to */
int n_addrlen; /* size of address */
int n_flags; /* should forward?, interface flags */
};
struct neighbor *neighbors;
struct whod mywd;
struct servent *sp;
int s, utmpf;
#define WHDRSIZE (sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
int configure __P((int));
void getboottime __P((int));
void onalrm __P((int));
void quit __P((char *));
void rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
int verify __P((char *));
#ifdef DEBUG
char *interval __P((int, char *));
void Sendto __P((int, char *, int, int, char *, int));
#define sendto Sendto
#endif
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char argv[];
{
struct sockaddr_in from;
struct stat st;
char path[64];
int on = 1;
char *cp;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
if (getuid()) {
fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: not super user\n");
exit(1);
}
sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
if (sp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: udp/who: unknown service\n");
exit(1);
}
#ifndef DEBUG
daemon(1, 0);
#endif
if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: %s: %s\n",
_PATH_RWHODIR, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
/*
* Establish host name as returned by system.
*/
if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
exit(1);
}
if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
*cp = '\0';
strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(myname) - 1);
utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
if (utmpf < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
exit(1);
}
getboottime(0);
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
exit(1);
}
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
exit(1);
}
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
exit(1);
}
if (!configure(s))
exit(1);
signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
onalrm(0);
for (;;) {
struct whod wd;
int cc, whod, len = sizeof(from);
cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
if (cc <= 0) {
if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
continue;
}
if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port) {
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad from port",
ntohs(from.sin_port));
continue;
}
if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
continue;
if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
continue;
if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname)) {
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %x",
from.sin_addr);
continue;
}
(void) sprintf(path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
/*
* Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
* use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
*/
whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
if (whod < 0) {
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
continue;
}
#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
{
int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
struct whoent *we;
/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
we = wd.wd_we;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
we->we_utmp.out_time =
ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
we++;
}
}
#endif
(void) time((time_t *)&wd.wd_recvtime);
(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
ftruncate(whod, cc);
(void) close(whod);
}
}
/*
* Check out host name for unprintables
* and other funnies before allowing a file
* to be created. Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
*/
int
verify(name)
register char *name;
{
register int size = 0;
while (*name) {
if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
return (0);
name++, size++;
}
return (size > 0);
}
int utmptime;
int utmpent;
int utmpsize = 0;
struct utmp *utmp;
int alarmcount;
void
onalrm(signo)
int signo;
{
register struct neighbor *np;
register struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
register int i;
struct stat stb;
double avenrun[3];
time_t now;
int cc;
now = time(NULL);
if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
getboottime(0);
alarmcount++;
(void) fstat(utmpf, &stb);
if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
if (utmp)
utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc(utmp, utmpsize);
else
utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
if (! utmp) {
fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: malloc failed\n");
utmpsize = 0;
goto done;
}
}
(void) lseek(utmpf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
if (cc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: %s: %s\n",
_PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
goto done;
}
wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent) - 1];
utmpent = cc / sizeof(struct utmp);
for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, utmp[i].ut_line,
sizeof(utmp[i].ut_line));
memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, utmp[i].ut_name,
sizeof(utmp[i].ut_name));
we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
if (we >= wlast)
break;
we++;
}
utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
}
/*
* The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
* logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
* (e.g.) compute servers.
*/
if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
exit(1);
}
we = mywd.wd_we;
for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
we++;
}
(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(time(0));
mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
(void)sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
exit(1);
}
done:
(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
}
void
getboottime(signo)
int signo;
{
int mib[2];
size_t size;
struct timeval tm;
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
size = sizeof(tm);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
exit(1);
}
mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(tm.tv_sec);
}
void
quit(msg)
char *msg;
{
syslog(LOG_ERR, msg);
exit(1);
}
#define ROUNDUP(a) \
((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
void
rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
register caddr_t cp, cplim;
register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
{
register struct sockaddr *sa;
register int i;
memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
continue;
rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
ADVANCE(cp, sa);
}
}
/*
* Figure out device configuration and select
* networks which deserve status information.
*/
int
configure(s)
int s;
{
register struct neighbor *np;
register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
size_t needed;
int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
char *buf, *lim, *next;
struct rt_addrinfo info;
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_INET;
mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
mib[5] = 0;
if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
quit("malloc");
if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
lim = buf + needed;
sdl = NULL; /* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
continue;
}
if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
(flags & (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0)
continue;
if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
&info);
/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
#define dstaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
#define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
#define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
continue;
PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
break;
if (np != NULL)
continue;
len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
if (np == NULL)
quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
memset(np, 0, len);
np->n_flags = flags;
np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
np->n_next = neighbors;
neighbors = np;
memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
}
free(buf);
return (1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
void
Sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
int s;
char *buf;
int cc, flags;
char *to;
int tolen;
{
register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
register struct whoent *we;
struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr), ntohs(sin->sin_port));
printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), " up"));
printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
cc -= WHDRSIZE;
for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
time_t t = ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
we->we_utmp.out_name,
w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
ctime(&t)+4);
we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
if (we->we_idle) {
if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
if (we->we_idle >= 60)
printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
else
printf(" ");
printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
char *
interval(time, updown)
int time;
char *updown;
{
static char resbuf[32];
int days, hours, minutes;
if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
(void) sprintf(resbuf, " %s ??:??", updown);
return (resbuf);
}
minutes = (time + 59) / 60; /* round to minutes */
hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
if (days)
(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
updown, days, hours, minutes);
else
(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d:%02d",
updown, hours, minutes);
return (resbuf);
}
#endif
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